名词所有格分析与练习

名词所有格分析与练习英语有主格宾格和所有格的概念人称代词主格和宾格差别明显但是名词的主格和宾格是没有区别的所以我们讲到名词的格的时候一般探讨的只是名词所有格的问题名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词所有关系的一种形式英语中有三种方法表示所有关系1在名词后加s或当该名词以s结尾时如TomsfriendsJimswatch2用of短语构成所有格如thesizeoftheshirt衬衫的尺寸有人把这也算所有格thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thekeysanswerstotheexercises练习的答案3上述两种所有格形式的混合也叫双重所有格如afriendofTomsthesepicturesofhisfathers常见所有格形式的具体用法1表示有生命意义的名词通常在其后加s如名词以字母s结尾直接加表示无生命的名词用of短语表示所有关系有生命Tomsbagateacherscollege师范学院无生命thecolourofthedesk桌子的颜色apictureofourschool一张我们学校的照片2在表示所属物的名词前有冠词数词指示代词不定代词时用双重所有格表示所有关系以表示部分概念或带有感情色彩ThisfriendofJimsisfromAmerica吉姆的这位朋友来自美国SomeworksofLaoShesarewritteninEnglish老舍的一些著作是用英语写成的3如名词的定语较长只能用of短语来表示其所有格如DoyouknowthenameoftheboyinClassTwo你知道二班的那位男孩的名字吗请大家特别注意下面的示例做到举一反三Lucy和Lily是双胞胎她们的父亲应该表示成LucyandLilysfather假如她们有各自的房间在谈到她们的房间时应该这样表示LucysandLilysrooms假如她们共有一间房子时应该说LucyandLilysroom在表示某人的家或店铺时或有上下文对比时名词所有格后面常常省略它修饰的名词如JohnsJohnshomethedoctorsthedoctorsoffice这个医生的诊所MybookisnewbutTomsisold我的书是新的但是汤姆的书是旧的以下这点经常在考试中出现有些表示时间距离国家城镇等无生命的名词也可用加s或者的方法构成所有格如todaysnews今天的消息twohourswalk步行两小时的路程Chinascapital中国的首都用所给词的适当形式填空1March8thisDaywoman2Takingtwenty分钟exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth3Theshopsells妇女handbags4Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea三个月的holidayinayear5IllgivemyEnglishteacheracardforDayteacher6Itsonlytenwalkfromthestationtothehotelminute7ItsanhourridefromheretothemuseumAnswers1Womens2minutes3womens4threemonths5Teachers6minutes7hours选择填空1454545HowsJoysskirt454545HerskirtismorebeautifulthanAhersistersandKateBhersisterandKateChersisterandKatesDhersistersandKates2ThisisroomThetwinsisterslikeitverymuchALucysandLilysBLucysandLilyCLucyandLilys3IntimethosemountainswillbecoveredwithtreestooAfewyearsBafewyearsCafewyearDafewyears4WewillhaveaholidayaftertheexamAtwomonthBtwomonthCtwomonthsDtwomonths5DidyouhearthereportApolicemenBpolicemensCpolicemensDpolicemens6ItsaboutwalkfrommyhomeAtenminuteBtenminutesCtenminutesDtenminutes7ThisismydressThatoneisAMaryBMarysCsisterDmother8EverymorningMrSmithtakesatohisofficeA20minuteswalkB20minuteswalkC20minuteswalkD20minutewalk9WhereissweaterIcantseeitALucyBLucysCLucys10mothersmadethemhavepianolessonsAPeterandAnneBPetersandAnnesCPetersandAnneDPeterandAnnes11TheroomontherightisAherBsheCLucysDLucy12WellhaveaholidayWhataboutgoingtotheWestLakeAtwodaysBtwodayCtwodaysDtwodays两天的假期twodaysholidaytwodayholiday13ThemarketisntfarfromhereItsonlybicyclerideAhalfanhoursBhalfanhoursChalfanhourDanhourandahalf14WheresyourfatherAtAMrGreensBMrGreenCtheMrGreens15ThetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsinstockingsonChristmasDayAeachothersBeachotherCeachothersDeachothers16MyfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonthHelltakemetoQingdaoAtendaysBtendaysCtendaysDtendays17WherehaveyoubeenthesedaysIhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriendAinChineseBofJapanCofAmericansDfromCanada18WhenwesawthefilmHeroIsatbetweenTedandBenThatistosaymyseatwasbetweenATedandBenBTedsandBenCTedandBensDTedsandBens19ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwideAthreehundredsBthreehundredsCthreehundredsDthreehundred20KatewontheraceinthesummersportsmeetingA100metreB100metresC100metreD100metres同12题21WhosebikeisitItsAJohnBJohnsCJohnsDJohns22IllgiveyoutofinishtheworkOKAtwoweekstimeBtwoweekstimeCtwoweektimeDtwoweekstime23deskisthecleanestintheclassroomAAnnsandTomBAnnandTomsCAnnandTomDAnnsandToms24MypenisblackisblueAKatesBKateCKates25IsthisyourroomNoitsroomAthechildrenBthechildrensCofthechildrenDthechildrens26WhoisthemaninthebluecarHeisfatherAKatesandMarysBKateandMarysCKateandMaryDofKateandMaryAnswers15DCBBB610BBDCB1115CBBAA1620BDDDA2126BBBCBB