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人教版(2019) 高考英语 二轮专题 语法填空练习(含答案).doc

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语法填空练习阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空ABraziliansarewarmandfriendlyTheyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthem1touchthepersonontheshoulderPeopleoftengreeteachotherwithlightcheekkissesSchedulestendtobeflexiblewithbusinessmeetingssometimesstarting2latethanplannedButtobesafebeontimeMealscanstretchforhours4545theresnosuchthingasrushingameal3BrazilBraziliansaresocial4preferfacetofacecommunicationovermailsorphonecallsBCWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototakenWhetheritsworkorfunthemostimportantthingislightingIfyougetbadlightingyouwilllookbadtooYoushouldknowwherethelightisYoudontwantitbelowyou8aboveyouyouwantittoshinedirectlyatyouThekeythingisnoshadowIfyouarebeingphotographedoutsidedoitinthemorningorwait9thetwooclockshadowhaspassedAlsodontletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyououtallthepictures10takebygreatphotographers12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AArainforestisanarea1coverbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16CRainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironment2theycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimateWithouttheforestcovertheseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintoatmospherewarmingtherestoftheworldLosingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatternspotentiallycausingcertainnatural3disasterB尾梗fromsidetosideCPeople8multitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonceanewresearchsuggestsThefindingsbasedonperformancesandselfevaluationsbyabout275collegestudentsindicatethatmanymultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivitybutbecausetheyare9easydistractedandcantfocusononeactivityThosepeopleturnouttobetheworstat10handledifferentthingssaidDavidSanbonmatsuapsychologistattheUniversityofUtah12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空ASomeyearsagowritinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivityIwouldreturnfromschoolandspendhalfanhour1recordthedayseventsfeelingsandimpressionsinmylittlebluediaryIgainedgreatsatisfaction2seeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaperNowIstill3writeinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeelingIstilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooksorobservations4areparticularlymeaningfulBCTheadvantagedEPheaterhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire8itoutsideonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpetsTheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroomWithotherheatersyoullnoticethatyouget9sleepwhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygenTheEPalsoheatstheroomevenlywalltowallandfloortoceiling10thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AThereisnodoubtthatecommerceisgrowingHoweverphysicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofecommerceatleastnotinthenearfutureToseetouchfeelandtryoutitemsisthetopreason1consumerschoosetoshopinphysicalstoresAnothermajorbenefitforphysicalstores2betheabilityforcustomerstoreceivetheproduct3immediateUntilecommercecanfindalessexpensivesolutionforsamedayor1daydeliveryinstoreshoppingwillcontinuetowinonthispointBCToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnnewstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildrenOneofthe7studylookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathirdgradersThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpoints8lowonmathandlanguageartsthanchildren9bedroomTVsAsecondstudylookingatnearly1000grownupsinNewZealandfoundpoorereducationlevelsamong26yearoldswho10watchlotsofTVduringchildhood12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AItsgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudesTheyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironmenttheypay51alattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinksItsundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerselvesbutinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweareby2observeourownbehaviorWecanbestrangersto3weActuallyweoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweareB神经元CManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobilebuthedidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896Thatwaselevenyears7twoGermansdevelopedtheworldsfirstautomobileManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethat8moveacarspartstotheworkerinsteadofmakingtheworkermovetothepartsThatisnottrueeitherManyfactory9ownerusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFordWhathedidwastouseotherpeoplesideasandmakethem10good12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AItwasabusymorningabout830whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s1cometothehospitalIheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment2930Thenursehadhimtakeaseatinthewaitingareatellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehimIsawhimlookingathiswatchanddecidedsinceIwasnotbusymypatientdidntturnupattheappointedhourIwouldexaminehiswoundBideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumans4greatSadlybiologicalfactsprevent5wefromeveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaidwesimplyweightoomuchandallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeetHoweverseveraltypesof6animalcanwalkonwaterOneofthemostinterestingisalizard蜥蜴nativetoCentralAmericaItcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmetersavoidinggettingwetbyrapidly7hitthewaterssurfacewithitsfeetCSincethe1970sscientists8searchforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputersBraincomputerinterfacetechnologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachinesRecentlytworesearchersJoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanneSwitzerlandshowedasmallroboticwheelchair9directbyapersonsthoughtsInthelaboratoryTavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthandHecouldeventalkashe10watchthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AGrownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildren1haveneverpracticedeversinceAmanwhohasnothadachancetogo2swimforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewaterHecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideawayAmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthat3beginwithTwinkletwinklelittlestarBCOneofthegreatest7contributortothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusualIn1879OxfordUniversityinEngland8askProfJamesMurraytoserveaseditorfor9wastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowit10use12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AItwasacoolOctobereveningExcitementandfamilymembers1fillthehallIwasonlya7yearoldgirlbutIwasthecenterofattentionFinallyafterweeksof2prepareIwouldshowoffallmyhardwork3adanceperformanceEverythingwouldbeperfectsoIthoughtIwaitedbackstagedressedupinmyblacktightswithagoldenbeltInaloudandclearvoicethemasterofceremoniesannouncedthatmyclasswasthenextBCDrivingacar8benotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistanceItrequiresyoutopredict9otherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpectedWhenalcoholisconsumeditcanbeabsorbedintobloodstreamandstartactiononthebrainwithinafew10minuteItcandamageeyesightandjudgementslowdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasetheriskofaccidentsEvenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimitdrivingwillbeaffected12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AInthepasttwodecadestheChinesestudiesprograms1gainhugepopularityinWesternuniversitiesMorerecentlytheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countrieswhichteachbothChineselanguageandcultureSomesocial2scientistsuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophyTodayChinaattractstheWestmorethaneveranditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculture3theWestBCManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlordsOthersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizationsTheadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationoffice7bethatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblemAlsoaroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodation8postThesewilleitherbefromlandlords9fromstudentsSomeuniversitieswillhaveonlinenoticeboards10studentscanadvertisetootherstudents12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AWhenstudentsandparents1asktoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportancetheartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelistMusicisnicepeopleseemtosaybutnotimportantToooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment2certainlynotaneducationpriority优先InfactmusiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudentsItsanimportantwayweexpresshumansufferingcelebrationthemeaningandvalueofpeaceandloveSomusiceducationis3necessarythanpeopleseemtorealizeBCWhenIfirst7getanemailaccounttenyearsagoIreceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamilyfriendsandcolleaguesNowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmyemailIhaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandother8emailthatdonointerestmeatallEmailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicate9convenientbutspam垃圾邮件isdestroyingthisconvenience10wewantemailtocontinuetobeusefulweneedspecificlawsthatmakespammingacrime12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AJamescarefullycountedthecoinsthatlay1thebed2452wasallthathehadThebicyclehewantedwasatleast90HowwashegoingtogettherestofthemoneyHis2friendallhadbicyclesItwashard3hangaroundpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheelsTherewasnopointaskinghisparentsforhe4knowtheyhadnomoneytospareTherewasonlyonewaytogetmoneyandthatwastoearnitBCWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboysTheanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellas8personexperiencesInWesternculturesgreenrepresentslucknatureandspringRedisasymbolofgoodluckinmanyculturesInChinachildrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope9bringgoodfortuneintheChineseNewYearFormanynationsblueisasymbolofprotectionGreekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect10theyagainstevils12345678910阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AIfyouhaventheardorseenanything1RoadRageinthelastfewmonthsyouveprobablybeenavoidingthemediaTherehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenonRoadrageisconsideredatypeofaggressivedrivingWhiledrunkdr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