2012年安徽高考真题英语试题及答案解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语详解 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B. 21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 译文：卡尔正在大学学习食物科学，希望开一家自己的肉类加工厂。 解析：第一空，science为不可数名词（学科），不用冠词；第二空，泛指，数量“一”，用不定冠词a。所以选A项。 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. —— , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way 译文：--你好像有麻烦，要我帮忙吗？ --没事的，谢谢。我想我能对付。 解析：A．对的。B.没问题。C.行；可以。D.没有办法。选C。要注意文化差异，选B那是汉语式的回答，英语交际用语一定要避免直问直答哦。他是有问题的，要不然怎么说“我能 对付”呢？ 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar 译文：对于学习来说，兴趣和学习能力一样至关重要，甚至更重要。 解析：形容词词义辨析，由句意选A：至关重要的。B.可得到的，可利用的。C. 具体的，特定的，特有的。D. 类似的，相似的。 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 译文：离开办公室之前我能记得锁门，但是总忘记关灯。 解析：本题检测动词remember用法。其后接ing，表示已做过某事了。接不定式表示事未做。由语境知选B项。 25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for 译文：你可以换工作，你可以搬家，可是友谊应该是一生的。 解析：本题检测一个固定搭配：for life 一生一世。所以选D。 26. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 译文：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，村民们在过去的五小时里做了（一直在做着）他们能做到的一切。 解析：本题检测时态。时间状语over the past five hours告诉我们，在我现在说话前的五小时一直在做着一件事，所以应该是现在完成进行时，选D项。 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 译文：一般说来，一个人的智力极限是先天决定的，不过能否达（发挥）到这些极限主要依赖于环境。 解析：本题检测主语从句的引导词，由but这个转折连词知道，前面说确定，后面说不确定，当然选B项符合句意。 28. The athlete’s years of hard training __ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 译文：那位运动员多年的艰苦训练在她最终获得奥运金牌时取得了良好的结果。 解析：本题检测词组意义辨析。A.继续向前；B.度过，通过，接通（电话）；C 偿清（债务），（一系列行动后的）良好结果；D.结果为…，以…结束。由句意知，选C项。 29. Ａlot of language learning, __ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 译文：正如我们所发现的，大量的语言的学习都发生在生命的早期，因此父母亲在那个期间应该多和孩子交谈。 解析：本题检测非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，且有“正如”的意思，所以用as，选A项。 30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B.asked C. having asked D. to be asked 译文：当问到关于他对教学工作看法的时候，飞利浦说他的工作非常有趣并且值得。 解析：本题检测非谓语动词，由主语Philip可知，它与所给动词动作有被动关系，所以选项应该在B、D中产生。从时间概念上分析，B为完成，D为将来，所以，选B项。 31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she__ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 译文：格蕾丝不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为，如果她要是搬到哪儿去的话，她就不能经常看望她的父母亲了。 解析：由she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often知，本题检测虚拟语气，对将来的虚拟，条件句谓语动词用过去式、should加原形或were to加原形。所以选D。 32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net. — . Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 译文：--我喜欢英特网，我已经通过网络认识了许多朋友。 --____. 他们中很少有人能够成为你真正的朋友。 解析：由Few of them would become your real friends.知道，他并不同意第一人的观点。所以我们选择B项：“情况并非如此”；A，那是一定的；C，我完全同意；D，知道你那样我很高兴。不过，后面如果有个转折连词but，D也差不多啊！ 33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,__ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 译文：美国最大的连锁超市之一，沃尔玛，从星期六到星期一让它的店营业。 解析：本题检测时态，它说的是一般的，经常的，习惯性的，所以用一般现在时，主语是三单，因此选A项。 34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 译文：伊莉莎白女王二世是世界上最富有的女王，可她个人财富好像相当少。 解析：本题检测连接副词词义辨析，由两分句之间的对比、转折关系可知，选C项。 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 译文：放学之后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在被装修。 解析：本体检测时态和语态。由不定式做出乎意料的结果状语可知，阅览室应该是“正在被装修”才符合语境，所以选D项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39_ right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49. Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55, for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing 37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station 50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed 51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting 53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support 解析： 36、37，这两题是检测形容词词义辨析。因为去医院，那当然是要进行身体上的彻底的检查。所以选A和D。 38．本题是名词词义的检测，看病，包括接下来遇到 都应该是挑战。所以选B. 39．检测表语形容词。根据下文，是在找医院时出现了问题，当然是go wrong.选A。 40．没有车，对城市又不了解，所以选C。 41．前面讲留了很多时间，后面讲迟到，前后两句是转折关系，所以选A。 42．上错了车，“显然”要迟到。所以选C。 43．方向坐“反”掉了，所以选D。 44．只有下车才会站到人行道上，所以选C。 45．通过下文中my new friend可知，应该是陌生人，所以选C。 46．陌生人竟然帮我，所以是Surprisingly，选B项。 47．她要帮我，所以问我是否OK，故选C。 48．我向她解释了我目前所处的“状况”，故选D. situation。 49．那路公共汽车能把我带到“约定”的地点所以选A. appointment。 50．有人帮我，我岂有不“感激”之心理？B. grateful才行啊。 51．接下来发生的事，是时间的过度，所以选B. Then。 52．招手叫我上车，所以是C. waving。 53．offer sb. a lift, 主动让人搭便车，所以是A. lift。 54．帮助陌生人走出困境，一是意料之外，而是善举啊！所以选C. kindness。 55．最后是总结，我帮你是应该的，你今后也要记住这样去帮助别人(⊙o⊙)哦！所以是not to lose faith for sth. 选B. faith。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on Exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. 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