2015年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试卷

12015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadacheIwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldntfitIletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodelIrealizedthisadaylatewhenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaidThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenightFortunatelyIdidntgotanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobedThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic静电noiseForsomereasonwhencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercialaloudnoisewouldsoundforafewsecondsGraduallythisnoisebegantoappearduringashowandtogetridofitIhadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitbackSometimesthistechniquewouldnotworkandIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesoundIactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles肌肉shakingmysetWhenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoiseIwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoawayAtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfistanditstoppedworkingaltogetherMytriptotherepairshopcostme62andthesetisworkingwellnowbutIkeepexpectingmoretrouble21WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetAHegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected2BHecouldntreturnitwhenitwasbrokenCHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerpriceDHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit22WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrasesignedoffinParagraph1AendedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedallnightmovies23HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagainAByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired24HowdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestoryACuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigureExpertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoffYoucanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyouHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplanOpenthecurtainsandturnupthelightsDarkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereatingforpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious难为情whentheyreinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffoodIfyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlightgetmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightnessMindthecolorsResearchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetitesInonestudypeoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroomWarmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizingwhilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungrySowhenitstimetorepaintgoblueDontforgettheclockortheradioPeoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume3about70fewercalories卡路里permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmealsBeginkeepingtrackofthetimeandtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutesAndwhileyoureatitactuallysitdowntoeatIfyouneedsomehelpslowingdownturnonrelaxingmusicItmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughamealDownsizethedishsBigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfatWeeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplateWhenwechoosealargespoonoverasmalleronetotalintake摄入jumpsby14percentAndwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashortwideglassthanatallskinnyglass25ThetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareaboutAtheirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets26AhomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeopleAdigestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites27WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesAEatquicklyBPlayfastmusicCUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights28WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetestAIsYourHourseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelfConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxingCMorestudentsthaneverceforearetakingagapyear间隔年beforegoingtouniversityItusedtobecalledtheyearoffbetweenschoolanduniversityThegapyearphenomenonoriginated起源withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyearThisyear25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyearaccordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissions4SerbiceUCASThatisarecord147increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyearTonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducationStudentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwithandcompletetheirchosencourseStudentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsiblehesaidButnoteveryoneishappyOwainJamesthepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudentsNUSarguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadshipyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducationNewstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto15000indebtItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegreeNUSstatisticsshowthatover40ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90duringvacationperiodshesaid29WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextAItisflexibleinlengthBItisatimeforrelaxationCItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversities30AccordingtoTonyHigginsstudentstakingagapyearAarebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsCaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenonAHespuzzledBHesworriedCHessurprisedDHesannoyed32WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatisticsAAttendadditionalcoursesBMakeplansforthenewtermCEarnmoneyfortheireducation5DPrepaerfortheirgraduatestudiesDChooseYourOneDayToursTourABathampStonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge37until26Marchand39thereafterVisitthecitywithover2000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbeytheRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsanStonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5000yearsTourBOxfordampStratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathawayshouse一32until12Marchand36thereafterOxfordIncludesaguidedofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcollegesLookoverthecityofdreamingspires尖顶formStMarysChurchTowerStratfordIncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonderTourCWindsorCastleampHamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace4534untilMarchand37thereafterIncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourtHenryMillsfavouritepalaceFreetimetovisitWindsorCastleentracefeesnotincludedWith500yearsofhistoryHamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattractionVisitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardenswhichincludethefamousmaze迷宫whereitiseasytogetlostTourDCambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat33until18Marchand37thereafterIncludesaguidedtourofCambridgethefamousuniversitytownandthegardensofthe18thcentury633WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycityATourABTourBCTourCDTourD34Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchAWindsorCastleampHamptonCourtBOxfordampStratfordCBathampStonehengeDCambridge35WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionAItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesBItusedtobeawellknownmazeCItistheoldestpalaceinBritainDItisaworldfamouscastle第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteadygradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns36buythebestfitingbestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfindNoonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeetsoyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushopWhenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemrightwalkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit37Asalwaysyoushouldstretch伸展atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuriesDuringthefirstweekdonotthinkaboutdistancebutrunfiveminuteslongereachday38itiswisetotakeadayofftorestButduringthenextweeksetagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun39Aftertwoweeksstarttimingyourself40DependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenteryoucansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetheraceAAftersixdaysBForagoodmarathonrunner7CBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingDWitheachdayincreasethedistancebyahalfmileEIftheystillfeelgoodyoucanbeginrunninginthemFTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingGNowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomethingAfriendAtutorTheseareall41placesoflearningButitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy42wantsomewhereelseinsteadIhadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44WhydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteamTheydidverywellthisseasonandso45atournamentwhichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteamsThisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trainedThroughthefirsttwogamesher48didnotgetonseriousshotongoalAsapparentI49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest50stilldefeatedITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSundayWhenthey52fortheirSundaygametheywere53differentTheyhadbegunintegrate融合thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoalIt57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteamIthinkitisageneralprinciple59isthebestteacherThelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschoolbutarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningfulbecausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown41ApublicBtraditionalCofficialDspecial842ApassesBworksCliesDends43AdreamBideaChabitDchance44AtripBholidayCweekendDsquare45AwonBenteredCorganizedDwatched46ApainfulBstrangeCcommonDpractical47AlessBpoorlyCnewlyDbetter48AfansBtutorsCclassDteam49AimaginedBhatedCavoidedDmissed50AifBorCbutDas51AgirlsBparentsCcoachesDviewers52AdressedBshowedupCmadeupDplanned53AslightlyBhardlyCbasicallyDcompletely54AseenBknownCheardDread55AstylesBtrainingCgameDrules56AevenBstillCseldomDagain57AconfusedBstruckCremindedDwarned58AtouchingBthinkingCencouragingDlearning59AExperienceBIndependenceCCuriosityDInterest60AharmfultoBmixedwithCdifferentfromDappliedto2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式9Theadobedwellings土坯房61buildbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineersInadditiontotheirsimplebeautywhatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63abletoairconditionahousewathout64useexecticequipmentWallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65slowduringcoolnightsthuswarningthehouseWhenanewdaybreaksthewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66coolthehouseduringthehotday67thesametimetheywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle68godayafterdayThewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset抵消fortheoutsidetemperaturesAs69naturearchitectsthePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays四改错写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分OnedaylittleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparentItwasverycrowdedTonysawatoyonashopwindowHelikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshopAfterlooksatthetoyforsometimeheturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissingTonywasscaredandbeguntocryAwomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashopFiveminuteslaterTonysaw10parentsMomsaidHownicetoseeyouagainDadandIwereterribleworriedTonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是李华计划和同学去敬老院nursinghome陪老人们过重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival请给外教露西写封邮件邀她一同前往内容包括1出发及返回时间2活动包饺子表演节目等注意1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯3结语已为你写好