高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲+精练：专题十二情景交际常考点学案（含答案）.doc

专题十二情景交际常考点近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重增大题型也日趋灵活和多样化要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题同时要了解英语中常见俗语谚语并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用1习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语问候告别打电话问路看病购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语感谢道歉祝愿请求亦有其固定的应答用语对于这类题目我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答如常用于感谢的应答用语有YouarewelcomeDontmentionitItsmypleasureMypleasureNotatallThatsallrightItsallrightThatsOKItsOKThatsnothingItsnothingForgetitNoproblem常用于道歉的应答用语有NevermindItdoesntmatterThatsallrightItsallrightThatsOKItsOKThatsnothingItsnothingForgetitNoproblem常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有GoodluckBestwishestoyouWishyouapleasantjourneyHaveanicetimeCongratulationsMerryChristmas而应答用语有ThankyouThesametoyouYoutoo接受请求和邀请的应答用语有WithpleasureIdbehappygladtoGoodideaSoundsgoodWhynot拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有SorrybutIdratheryoudidntThankyoubutNowayForgetit其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意问候的应答用语有HowdoyoudoFinethankyou介绍的应答用语有Verygladpleasedtoseeyou接电话的习惯用语有ThisisLiMingspeaking告别的习惯用语有ByeSolongSeeyoulater服务人员的应答用语有YessirYesmadamTakeyourtimeProfessorJohnsonImafraidIcantfinishthereportwithinthisweekHowaboutnextweekAGoodforyouBItwontbothermeCNotatallDThatsOKHeresyourchangeAThankyouBDontmentionitCNoproblemDWithpleasure答案DA2打破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处但也存在诸多差异这些差异往往是考查的重中之重我们要力求用英语思维避免母语交际定势的干扰要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答如当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话而英美人则不同他们总是先接受对方的夸奖再表示谢意如YouveservedusawonderfulChinesedinnerMrsWangImgladyouenjoyeditThankyouverymuchforthegiftyousentmeANothanksBImgladyoulikeitCPleasedontsaysoDNoitsnotsogoodWhatsthenoiseItsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairsItmustbethewindowcleanerworkingnextdoorAImnotsureBIhopenotCIdrathernotDIdontthinkso答案BD3语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来作出选择以习惯用法和变异句如省略句居多如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时可以说YesIthinksupposebelievesoYesImafraidso对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度则说NoIdontthinksupposesoNoIdontbelievesoNoIbelievesupposenotNoIhopenotNoIamafraidnot此外Doyoumind常用于表示请求对方允许如果同意则用NogoaheadNoofcoursenotNonotatall来回答如果不同意可用ImsorryIdoYesIdoIdratheryoudidnt来回答注意区别下列短语和语法结构Whatif如果又怎么样Sowhat那又如何Likewhat比方说Thenwhat那么会怎么办呢Guesswhat你猜怎么着Whynot好啊Howcome为什么Whatfor为何目的Takeiteasy心理上别着急轻松一点Takeonestime时间上慢慢来Byallmeans当然可以Bynomeans决不Notexactly并不完全如此不完全是Notreally不的确不不会吧Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee你想怎么喝咖啡Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee你觉得你的咖啡味道如何Helpyourself随便拿随便吃PleaseSuityourself随你的便Youcansaythatagain我完全同意Youdontsay不至于吧Dontbother别费事了Whybother为什么那么麻烦呢Icantcomplain还行Somuchthebetter那就更好了Thatsthecase是这样HaveyouplayedbaseballbeforeWeneedonemoreplayerIlikeballgamessoIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseballASometimesBNotreallyCNevermindDThatscoolHerfatherisveryrichShewouldntaccepthishelpevenifitwereofferedAWhatforBSowhatCNodoubtDNowonder答案BB