修辞练习

ExerciseOneIIdentifythefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences1Asyouapproachitatinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourearonomatopoeia2Thenewsisadaggertohisheartmetaphor3Heisallfireandfightalliteration4Hestruckastreakofbadluckconsonance5Taketheshapeofthetentandbelieveitsynaesthesia6Theoldmansfaceisamapoftimemetaphor7WhileInoddednearlynappingsuddenlytherecameatappingalliteration8TherewasanamazedsilenceSlowlyAlexanderturnedawaytransferredepithet9YouneverlistenImightaswelltalktoabrickwallmetaphor10TheEnglishsimplyworshipthecrownmetonymyIITranslatethefollowingsentencespayingattentiontothefiguresofspeechusedWhatsaltistofoodthatwitandhumoraretoconversationandliterature妙语与幽默对会话的重要性恰似盐对于食物一样Justicehaslongarmspersonification天网恢恢疏而不漏Thesnowwaslikeawhiteblanketdrawnoverthefieldsimile雪花像一条白色的地毯覆盖在地面上SheisinterestedinPicassometonymy她对绘画艺术感兴趣Sheleftinastormoftearshyperbole她大哭着离开了ExerciseTwoIIdentifythefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences1Thestreamismurmuringthroughthewoodsonomatopoeia2Hisvoicethunderedinthehallmetaphor3Fortunefavorsfoolsalliteration4Ourvillageisnolessbeautifulthanthispicturesimile5Yetthereweresomestoutheartwhoattemptedresistancesynecdoche6Theearlybirdcatchesthewormmetaphor7Welistenedwithsmilingattentiontransferredepithet8Thewavesaremountainhighhyperbole9Theoldmanwouldhuffandpuffinclimbingthestairsendrhyme10AroomshouldbedecoratedwithcoldcolorinthesummersynaesthesiaIITranslatethefollowingsentencespayingattentiontothefiguresofspeechusedHehassomecheerfulwineatthepartytransferredepithet聚会时他喝了点酒于是便浑身来劲儿了Afterseveralacidyearsshebrokeupwiththemantransferredepithet过了几年不开心的日子后她和这个男人分手了Thelackofcohesionofthecompanyaccountedforthebraindrainmetonymy公司缺乏凝聚力是导致人才外流的原因Thecoatwouldbebeyondhismiserablepocketmetonymy他的钱少得可怜买不起那件大衣Heistheeyesandearsofthemanagermetaphor他是经理的耳目ExerciseThreeIIdentifythefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences1Thestreamismurmuringthroughthewoodsonomatopoeia2Ifeltdepressedandrestlessassonance3ManproposesGoddisposesantithesis4Heneedledhiswaythroughthecrowdmetaphor5Thismadehimroarlikeathousandbullshyperbole6Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyheadmetonymy7AprilAprilLaughthygoldenlaughterpersonification8AfteranunthinkingmomentIputmypenintomymouthtransferredepithet9Didyouseetheangerofthetempestpersonification10SpeakingwithoutthinkingisshootingwithoutaimingmetaphorIITranslatethefollowingsentencespayingattentiontothefiguresofspeechusedHisspeechtouchedoffastormyprotestmetaphor他的演讲引起了强烈的抗议Thepoormanisnowleftwithoutaroofsynecdoche这可怜的人现在无家可归了Thepatientlayallnightonhissleeplesspillowtransferredepithet这个病人整夜躺在床上睡不着Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobhasbeenassignedherhyperbole她特别想知道分配给她的是什么工作Icaresseddarknesswithcoolfingerssynaesthesia我用冰凉的手指抚摸着黑夜