2023年鲁教版英语中考夯基础复习讲义八年级下册 Unit4-Unit 6（无答案）.doc

鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八下U46语法目标用法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句感叹句词汇拓展发音vn表示表达vn发现发觉vn创造创建vadjn创造力连接vn花园nn园丁偷窃取v过去式过去分词惩罚处罚vn温暖的adjn传播展开v过去式过去分词放置安放产卵v过去式过去分词存在平躺v过去式过去分词中心的中央的adjn记忆记住vn捆束v现在分词查阅抬头看天生具有注意关注把和联系起来增加体重发胖摆开布置最终成为最后处于路过经过停车场向左右转沿着在某人去的路上在的拐角处一次又一次对有耐心核心句子45你怎样学习英语45我通过小组合作来学习英语45doyoulearnEnglish45Ilearnstudying听录音磁带怎么样听懂英语口语太难了listeningtotapesItsspokenEnglish每个人天生就有学习能力Everyoneisthetolearn我经常在语法方面出错Ioftengrammar我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间IwonderJuneisHongKong泼水节多么有趣呀theWaterFestivalis我相信四月是泰国最热的月份IbelievethatAprilisinThailand请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗tellme你读得越多你将读得越快Theyoureadthe我在想它是否跟云南省傣族的泼水节相似IifitstheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince似乎有礼貌地说要比直接了当地说更难一些Itmightseemtospeakpolitelydirectly然而学习在不同的场合使用正确的语言是重要的Howeveritisimportanttolearnhowtherightlanguagein考点点拨一介词by的用法by动名词短语结构其中介词by意为通过方式凭借手段或方法该结构在句中作方式状语对该结构提问要用特殊疑问词howby的其余用法by地点名词表方位意为在旁边by交通工具名词前不加冠词且名词用单数形式意为乘通过by时间名词意为到为止在之前by反身代词意为独自by动作执行者用于被动语态意为被例Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire固定短语wordbyword逐词bytheway顺便问一下bymistake错误地二宾语从句宾语从句为陈述句时用that引导在口语或非正式文体中可省略宾语从句时一般疑问句时用whether或if引导意为是否注只能用whether不能用if的情况动词不定式前介词后面与ornot连用宾语从句使用陈述句语序即连接词主语谓语其他宾语从句为特殊疑问句时疑问词就是引导词这时疑问词不可省略宾语从句依然使用用陈述句语序即疑问词主语谓语其他三感叹句what引导的感叹句句型Whataan形容词可数名词单数主语谓语What形容词可数名词复数不可数名词主语谓语how引导的感叹句句型How形容词副词主语谓语四辨析discoverinventcreate与finddiscover意为发现表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的地点或事物invent意为发明指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西create意为创作创造表示创作出原本不存在的东西如艺术品理论等find意为发现找到表示偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西五connect的用法connect作动词意为连接把和连接起来名词形式为connectionconnectwith意为把与联系起来connectto意为把连接到六辨析beside与besidesbeside介词意为在旁边在附近besides作介词时意为除提到的之外还作副词时意为还有而且用于增加理由的说服力七常见的问路句型WhichisthewaytoHowcanIgettoExcusemeCanyoutellshowmethewaytoExcusemeistherenearhereExcusemecancouldyoutellshowmehowIcangettoExcusemewheres巩固提升WhenJimledouttheknivesandforksatthetablehisfatherwaswatchingTVMycousinlikestocollectstmpsinhissparetimeInspacecomputershavebeenusedtocontrolspeedandthedreknofaspaceshipWeshouldalwaysspeakplatlitoourparentsIcanprnansthiswordbutIdontknowhowtospellitBadluckAthiefstealmywalletonthebusthismorningChinesepeopleoftenshowtheirhospitalitybytreattheirfriendsIlikechallengingandcreatejobsWegotoschooltogetmuchnldaboutmanydifferentthingsHehasaspecialbltitowritewithtwohandsatthesametimeTherearemanywaysrelaxourselvesYoushouldpayattentiontoimproveyourlisteningskillsThegirlansweredthequestionwazliCanyoutellmehowstudyfortheEnglishtestWatchingEnglishmovieswillhelpyouimproveyourpronounceThehigheryoustandthefaryoucanseeChristmasisagreattimeforspreadloveandjoyMichaelJacksonhasbeenforseveralyearsHismadehisfansverysaddieTheyweretouchedbythewarmofthewelcomeItcelebratesthebeginofnewlifeThestoryofChangeisoneofmanytraditionfolkstoriesCouldyoutellmeyouremaildresBobistakingashowerinthebrumCouldyoupleaselayoutthedeliciousfoodHesbusyalldayandhealwaysrushinandoutPaulgoestobedalittleearlythanJohn语法填空MrandMrsSpencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidnthavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildrenTheydecidedtochangethisanddidntwantrushasusualTheyfinallydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogetherIttakesixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetripFirstlytheyboughtanewboatThenboththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvancedclassesandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweatherbecauseitishardtorecognizedirectionintheseaMrSpenceralsodidseveralcourseinrepairingenginesandMrsSpencerspenthourinarestaurantlearningtocutupfishInOctobertheyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayEnglandwiththeirtwochildrenThenextyearinAugusttheirlongjourneyendedinAustraliaTheboatwasnotbigbuttheytookateacherfromwhomchildrencouldlearnsomelifeskillsTheteachertaughtchildrenhowbepolitetopeoplearoundthemTheteacheralsotaughtchildrenhowtowritemailsandsendthemcorrectAlsochildrenmadebeautifulpostcardfortheirfriendsbyhandAllofthemfoundthetripwasexciteThefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsintheskyButmostofallMrandMrsSpencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenespeciallywhiletheywerestillyoung阅读表达BeforethestormcameJenniferKaufmanwasridinghermotorbikearoundWashingtonTownshipNewJerseywhereshelivedKaufmanisahighschoolteacherShehadneverthoughtofhermotorbikeasanemergencyvehicle应急车辆ThedayafterthestormKaufmanheardreportsofthedamage损失itcausedandquicklydecidedtovolunteerinnearbyLittleFerryBecauseofthestormstreetswerealmostimpossibletopassSoinsteadofhercarKaufmanrodehermotorbiketoLittleFerrywithfoodandclothesShehandedthemoutassoonasshegotthereShealsohelpedpeoplecleanouttheirhousesAtthattimetherewasnotenoughgas汽油AsaresultthepolicedoctorsandvolunteershaddifficultygettingtotheJerseyShoreoneoftheareashardesthitbythestormHearingitKaufmanrodehermotorbiketofindgasstationsandthenputtheplacesonlineThegasstationlistswereamongthemostreadpagesafterthestormareportersaidKaufmansaidshewasjustacommonvolunteerThereweresomanypeopledoingwhatIwasdoingshesaidWhatisJenniferKaufmanWhydidpeoplehavedifficultygettingtotheJerseyShoreWhatdidKaufmanthinkofwhatshedidTranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoChineseWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellus