2023年人教版中考英语复习-八年级上册Unit 1 词汇 讲义.doc

中考词汇-八上U1（教案） 1.anybody pron. one where body any anyone anywhere anybody every everyone everywhere everybody some someone somewhere somebody 1).some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ 2).复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 3).不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。 Everyone knows this. 人人都知道这一点。 If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 2.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 e.g. wonderful news 极好的消息 wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道 E.g. I wonder (that) he will come or not tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会来。 3.few adj.&pron. 不多；很少 可数名词 不可数名词 肯定 a few a little 否定 few little It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。 Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。 quite a few 相当多；不少 4.most adj.&adv.&pron. 最大的；大多数的 原级 much/many 比较级 more at (the) most 至多不超过。----反义 at least 至少 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 5.of course 当然；自然 course n.行进；路线，航线，课程，一道菜 1).of course （not ） 当然（不）2) .an art course 一门艺术课程 3).a five-course dinner 五道菜的晚宴 6.myself pron. 我自己；我本人 7.yourself pron. 你自己；您自己 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学 dress oneself自己穿衣 Enjoy yourself! 祝玩得开心! help yourself随便吃 人称代词主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 单数 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 8.hen n.母鸡 chick 小鸡 rooster 公鸡 chicken鸡肉；胆小鬼，懦夫 9.pig n.猪 piggy 小猪；贪心的 pork 猪肉 十二生肖：鼠（Rat）、牛（Ox）、虎（Tiger）、兔（Hare）、龙（Dragon）、蛇（Snake）、马（Horse）、羊（Sheep）、猴（Monkey）、鸡（Rooster）、狗（Dog）、猪（Boar） 10.seem v.好像；似乎；看来 seem to do 似乎做；好像 It seems that it will snow. 似乎要下雨了。 11.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） boring adj.令人厌倦的（修饰物or事） e.g. surprised 惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的 satisfied 满意的 satisfying 令人满足的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的；有趣的 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的 12.diary n.日记；日记本 keep a diary 写日记 13.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoy v.欣赏；享受 enjoy to do/doing sth 享受做某事 形容词后缀： -able comfortable -ful joyful -less careless -en wooden -ern western -ese Japanese -ish foolish -ly yearly -al natural -n American -ian Italian -y cloudy -ed interested -ing exciting 14.activity n.活动 activities pl. act v. active. adj. 15.decision n. 决定；判决 decide v. make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 决定做某数 16.try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 1) try on 试穿（某物） 2) try out 实验，尝试： 3) try one’s best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事： 4) try to do 努力做某事 5) try doing/attempt to do 尝试做某事 6) have a try试一试 17.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动 18.feel like 给...的感觉；感觉到 feel felt felt feeling n.感觉；感受 feel like doing sth/want/would like to do sth 想要做某事 19.bird n.鸟 Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟 20.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 bi- 双向的 go cycling骑自行车（运动） tricycle n.三轮车 tri-三次 21.building n.建筑物；房子 build (built, built) v.建筑；修建；发展; n. 体格;体型 of medium build 中等身材 22.trader n.商人 trade v./n. 23.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 n.奇迹 wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 24.difference n.差别；差异 differ v. different adj. differently adv. be different/differ from 与...不同 make a big difference 对...产生较大影响 tell differences