20202021学年湖北省天门市七年级下期末英语试卷一单项选择从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项共15小题每题1分计15分11分JohnsunclelikespaintingHeisartistAaBanCtheD21分MymotherisbusythesedayssoIoftenhelpwithhouseworkAherBhimCmeDyou31分DoesyoursisterhavelonghairshorthairShehasshorthairAsoBandCbutDor41分DoIhavetocleanmyroomtodayYesTimDontbeaboyAshyBfriendlyClazyDfunny51分WhatofdumplingsdoyouwantCarrotandmuttondumplingsAsizeBcolorCbowlDkind61分doyouplaybasketballAteightthirtyAWhyBHowCWhenDWhere71分MrDenghasgottwodaughtersofthemlikeplayingtheviolinAEachBSomeCAllDBoth81分DadImbackWhereismomSheinthekitchenAcooksBcookedCiscookingDwillcook91分TherearetwotallboysstandingmesoIcantseetheblackboardAnearBbehindCnexttoDinfrontof101分ThestoriesaboutdoctorsandnursessavinglivestheheartofallChineseAwarmsBcoolsCtakesDwakes111分MomIwanttoplayfootballSorryJackNotnowbutyouplayittomorrowAcanBneedCmustDshould121分EverymorningIgetupearlysoImlateforschoolAalwaysBneverCusuallyDsometimes131分TomakehisdreamheworkeddayandnightAcometrueBcomeinCcomeonDcomeback141分WhatdidyoudolastSaturdayAIwenttothebeachBImreadingabookCImgoingtowatchafootballmatchDIgotoschoolat700inthemorning151分HowwasyourschooltripANoproblemBExcellentCSoundsgoodDLucky二完形填空先阅读短文然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项共1小题每题15分计15分1615分DoyouloveyourparentsSureYoumayanswerwithoutthinkingAnddoyouoftenthinkofyourparentsYesofcourseIalwaysgivemyparents1onMothersDayandonFathersDayThenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayearWhatdoyoudoforthemAlways2tothinkofyourparentsnotjustonsome3daysHereisastoryaboutmyfriendJennyShelivesalonebecauseherparentslivein4cityOnedayIwenttoseeherWehadanicetalkThenshewantedtomakeatelephonecalltoher5Shedialed拨thenumberbutthensheputthephone6AfterabouthalfaminuteshedialedthenumberagainHiMomWhydidyoudialthenumber7timesIaskedJennysmiledMyparentsareoldTheycantgetclosetothetelephone8Ijustwanttogivethem9timetoanswerthecallMyfriendisjustsuchagoodgirlSheisalways10herparentssowhynotlearnfromherYoullalsobeagoodsonordaughter1AshowsBgiftsCmoneyDtime2AaskBforgetCstopDremember3AspecialBinterestingCsunnyDhappy4AsameBdifferentCanotherDbeautiful5AfriendsBneighborsCparentsDclassmates6AdownBupConDoff7AoneBtwoCthreeDsome8AeasilyBdifferentlyCquicklyDnaturally9AfewBlittleCafewDalittle10AthinkingaboutBlisteningtoClookingforDshoutingat三综合填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式共1小题每题15分计15分1715分10yearoldAkinyiisfromKenyaAfricaNowshe1liveinBeijingwithherfamilyandsheisamiddleschoolstudenthereAkinyifindsherlifeinBeijing2benotthesameasthatinKenyaEveryschooldayAkinyigetsupat630am3thentakesashowerAfterthatshehasbreakfast4quickMyfathercandrivemetoschooleverymorningMyhomeisnotfar5myschoolButitalwaystakesusabout40minutes6gotoschooleverydayTherearemanycarsinthestreetAkinyitells7shefriendonthephoneAkinyimakestwogood8friendinschoolNanaandMeimeiTheygotoschoolbybikeTheythinkitsgoodtohavesomeexerciseNanatellsAkinyithatstudentsinBeijingcangotoschoolbysubwayMeimeisaysshecan9teachesAkinyihowtotakethesubwaytoschoolAkinyithinksBeijingisher10twohomeSheandherfamilyarelivingahappylifehere四阅读理解先阅读图表或短文然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的正确答案共2小题每小题10分计20分1810分LastweekendMrsSmithaskedherclasstospendonedaywithout没有themobilephoneCouldthestudentsdoitIspenttwodayswithoutthephoneIwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyWesleptinthemountainsandtookmanyphotosItwassomuchfunandIforgotmyphoneCarolIdidntusemyphoneonSundayInthemorningIwenttothemuseumwithmyfriendJackAndintheafternoonIhadabasketballgameIwantedtotalkwithmyfriendsonthephoneatnightbutIwasverytiredandfellasleep入睡quicklyEricIwantedtohaveonedaywithoutthephonebutIcouldntIwasbored无聊的soIpickeditupandplayedgamesonitMike1MrsSmithaskedherstudentsnottoAbringthephonetoschoolBusethephoneforonedayCusetheirparentsphoneDusethephoneatschool2CarollastweekendAwenttotheparkBvisitedherfamilyCplayedabasketballgameDwenttothelibrary3EricvisitedtheonSundaymorningAzooBfarmCmuseumDlibrary4usedthephonelastweekendACarolBEricCJackDMike5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAMrsSmithisstrictwithherstudentsBCarolhadagreattimelastweekendCEricplayedsocceronSundayDMikecouldntsleepwellatnight1910分TherearefourfriendsatarestaurantItis825pmTheyrewaiting等待forafifthfriendThefriendislateTheywanttoknowifhewillsaysorryforbeinglateAfter5minuteshearrivesHoweverhedoesntsaysorrywhenhearrivesTotheirsurpriseheonlysaysHeythanksforwaitingTheotherssayYourewelcomeTheyfeelitisfinethentheyopenthemenuandstarttoorderfoodSometimesweshouldsaythankyounotsorryForexampleyouarefeelingsadaboutsomethingandyouretalkingaboutitwithafriendforalongtimeYoumaysayThankyouforlisteningbutnotSorryfortalkingtoomuchSometimesthankyoucansoundbetterthansorry1WhendoesthefifthfriendarriveAAt815pmBAt820pmCAt825pmDAt830pm2WhatdoesthefifthfriendsaytothemafterhearrivesASorryforbeinglateBThanksforwaitingCYourewelcomeDThatsOK3TheunderlinedwordmenuprobablymeansA菜单B资料C文件D包裹4HowdotheotherfriendsfeelafterthefifthfriendarrivesAAngryBSorryCFineDSad5FromthispassagewecanlearnthatASayingthankyouisagoodideaBThankyoudoesntsoundgoodCWedonthavetosaythankyouDWemustsaysorryeverytime五情景对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话有两项是多余的共1小题每小题10分计10分2010分AExcusemesir91BCertainlyGoalongthisstreetTurnleftintoYiminStreetandthemuseumisonyourrightA92BItsaboutthirtyminutesAIsee93BYesyoucanANo4buswilltakeyouthereA94BOverthereLookThebusiscomingAThankyouverymuchB95AIwillgototheHistoryMuseumBItsmypleasureCCanItakeabusDHowlongwillittakemetowalkthereEThatssuchapityFWhereisthebusstopGCouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum六书面表达共1题计15分2115分家有家法校有校规每个人都生活在rules中不同的人对规则有不同的看法请以RulesAroundMe为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文介绍你的家规和校规并谈谈对它们的看法文中不能出现自己和学校的真实信息RulesAroundMe20202021学年湖北省天门市七年级下期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一单项选择从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项共15小题每题1分计15分11分JohnsunclelikespaintingHeisartistAaBanCtheD解答artist表示艺术家结合句意约翰的叔叔喜欢画画他是一位艺术家可知空处填an因为artist的首字母a发元音故选B21分MymotherisbusythesedayssoIoftenhelpwithhouseworkAherBhimCmeDyou解答her她她的him他me我you你根据Mymother我的妈妈可知应该是帮助她做家务用her故选A31分DoesyoursisterhavelonghairshorthairShehasshorthairAsoBandCbutDor解答or或者用于选择疑问句故选D41分DoIhavetocleanmyroomtodayYesTimDontbeaboyAshyBfriendlyClazyDfunny解答Ashy害羞的Bfriendly友好的Clazy懒惰的Dfunny滑稽的根据DoIhavetocleanmyroomtoday我今天必须打扫房间吗可知下文说的是不要成为一个懒惰的男孩子表示懒惰的用形容词lazy故选C51分WhatofdumplingsdoyouwantCarrotandmuttondumplingsAsizeBcolorCbowlDkind解答答语Carrotandmuttondumplings羊肉胡萝卜饺子是表明饺子的类型种类kind而不是size型号color颜色bowl碗所以排除AB和C故选D61分doyouplaybasketballAteightthirtyAWhyBHowCWhenDWhere解答Why为什么How怎么When什么时候Where在哪里根据Ateightthirty八点半可知对时间提问用When故选C71分MrDenghasgottwodaughtersofthemlikeplayingtheviolinAEachBSomeCAllDBoth解答each表示每个some表示一些all表示全都通常用在三者及以上both表示两者都一般用于两者之间又因为谓语动词并未使用单三形式故表示的是两者都的意思故选D81分DadImbackWhereismomSheinthekitchenAcooksBcookedCiscookingDwillcook解答根据Whereismom可推出回答是现在进行时bedoing表示妈妈正在做某事故选C91分TherearetwotallboysstandingmesoIcantseetheblackboardAnearBbehindCnexttoDinfrontof解答A在附近B在后面C紧挨着D在前面根据语境看不见肯定是有人站前面挡着呢故选D101分ThestoriesaboutdoctorsandnursessavinglivestheheartofallChineseAwarmsBcoolsCtakesDwakes解答医生护士们救人的故事应该是warm温暖人心而不是cool冷take拿wake唤醒故排除BC和D故选A111分MomIwanttoplayfootballSorryJackNotnowbutyouplayittomorrowAcanBneedCmustDshould解答can可以能need需要must必须一定should应该根据前句句意妈妈我想踢足球可知后句为对不起杰克现在不行但是你明天能踢要填可以能其它选项语意不通故选A121分EverymorningIgetupearlysoImlateforschoolAalwaysBneverCusuallyDsometimes解答考查频度副词always总是never从来不usually通常sometimes有时根据句意我每天早上起得早所以我从来不迟到故选B131分TomakehisdreamheworkeddayandnightAcometrueBcomeinCcomeonDcomeback解答cometrue实现成真comein进来comeon加油comeback回来根据句意为了使他的梦想成真他日夜工作可知要填实现成真其它选项语意不通故选A141分WhatdidyoudolastSaturdayAIwenttothebeachBImreadingabookCImgoingtowatchafootballmatchDIgotoschoolat700inthemorning解答根据前句WhatdidyoudolastSaturday的句意和时态可知问的是过去的事情回答要用一般过去时选项A是一般过去时选项B是现在进行时选项C是一般将来时选项D是一般现在时选项A正确故选A151分HowwasyourschooltripANoproblemBExcellentCSoundsgoodDLucky解答Noproblem没问题Excellent太棒了Soundsgood听起来很好Lucky幸运的根据前句句意你的学校旅行怎么样可知要回答太棒了其它选项语意不通故选B二完形填空先阅读短文然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项共1小题每题15分计15分1615分DoyouloveyourparentsSureYoumayanswerwithoutthinkingAnddoyouoftenthinkofyourparentsYesofcourseIalwaysgivemyparents1onMothersDayandonFathersDayThenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayearWhatdoyoudoforthemAlways2Dtothinkofyourparentsnotjustonsome3AdaysHereisastoryaboutmyfriendJennyShelivesalonebecauseherparentslivein4CcityOnedayIwenttoseeherWehadanicetalkThenshewantedtomakeatelephonecalltoher5CShedialed拨thenumberbutthensheputthephone6AAfterabouthalfaminuteshedialedthenumberagainHiMomWhydidyoudialthenumber7timesIaskedJennysmiledMyparentsareoldTheycantgetclosetothetelephone8CIjustwanttogivethem9DtimetoanswerthecallMyfriendisjustsuchagoodgirlSheisalways10AherparentssowhynotlearnfromherYoullalsobeagoodsonordaughter1AshowsBgiftsCmoneyDtime2AaskBforgetCstopDremember3AspecialBinterestingCsunnyDhappy4AsameBdifferentCanotherDbeautiful5AfriendsBneighborsCparentsDclassmates6AdownBupConDoff7AoneBtwoCthreeDsome8AeasilyBdifferentlyCquicklyDnaturally9AfewBlittleCafewDalittle10AthinkingaboutBlisteningtoClookingforDshoutingat解答1B考查名词A表演B礼物C钱D时间根据onMothersDayandonFathersDay因此可知这句话的意思是在母亲节或父亲节的时候给父母买礼物综上所述故选B2D考查动词A问B忘记C停止D记得根据Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear那么在一年中的其他时候呢又根据notjustonsome3days因此可知这句话的意思是不能仅仅一些特别的日子想着父母要一直想着他们综上所述故选D3A考查形容词A特殊的B有趣的C晴朗的D开心的根据onMothersDayandonFathersDay因此可知这句话的意思是不能仅仅一些特别的日子想着父母要一直想着他们综上所述故选A4C考查形容词A相同的B不同的C另一个D漂亮的根据becauseherparentsliveinanothercity因此可知这句话的意思是她自己一个人住因为她的父母在另一个城市住综上所述故选C5C考查名词A朋友B邻居C父母D同学根据下文shedialedthenumberagainHiMom她拨通了电话号码说妈妈你好因此可知这句话的意思是她想给妈妈打电话综上所述故选C6A考查副词A向下B向上C在上D落下根据后面AfterabouthalfaminuteshedialedthenumberagainHiMom这句话的意思是她拨了电话号码放下电话过了几秒钟她又拨通了电话号码故选A7B考查数词A一B二C三D一些根据Shedialed拨thenumberbutthensheputthephonedownAfterabouttenseconds秒shedialedthenumberagainHiMom这句话的意思是她拨了电话号码放下电话过了几秒钟她又拨通了电话号码因此可知我问她你怎么拨了两次电话号码呢综上所述故选B8C考查副词A容易地B不同地C快速地D自然地根据Myparentsareold我的父母年纪大了因此可知这句话的意思是父母年纪大了他们不能很快的接近电话综上所述故选C9D考查形容词A意思是一点儿几乎没有B意思是一点儿几乎没有C意思是有点儿D意思是有点儿few和afew修饰可数名词little和alittle修饰不可数名词根据timetoanswerthecall因此可知这句话的意思是我只是想给他们一点儿时间来接电话综上所述故选D10A考查动词短语A意思是考虑B意思是听C意思是寻找D意思是照看根据上文给父母打电话的时候要拨两次电话可以让父母有时间来接电话因为父母年纪大了因此可知这句话的意思是她总是为父母考虑为父母着想综上所述故选A三综合填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式共1小题每题15分计15分1715分10yearoldAkinyiisfromKenyaAfricaNowshe1livesliveinBeijingwithherfamilyandsheisamiddleschoolstudenthereAkinyifindsherlifeinBeijing2isbenotthesameasthatinKenyaEveryschooldayAkinyigetsupat630am3andthentakesashowerAfterthatshehasbreakfast4quicklyquickMyfathercandrivemetoschooleverymorningMyhomeisnotfar5frommyschoolButitalwaystakesusabout40minutes6togogotoschooleverydayTherearemanycarsinthestreetAkinyitells7hershefriendonthephoneAkinyimakestwogood8friendsfriendinschoolNanaandMeimeiTheygotoschoolbybikeTheythinkitsgoodtohavesomeexerciseNanatellsAkinyithatstudentsinBeijingcangotoschoolbysubwayMeimeisaysshecan9teachteachesAkinyihowtotakethesubwaytoschoolAkinyithinksBeijingisher10secondtwohomeSheandherfamilyarelivingahappylifehere解答1lives考查动词根据句意现在她和她的家人住在北京她是这里的一名中学生主语为she第三人称单数提示词改为lives故答案为lives2is考查动词根据句意Akinyi发现她在北京的生活和在肯尼亚的生活不一样主语为herlifeinBeijing她在北京的生活是单数概念所以be动词改为is故答案为is3and考查连词根据句意Akinyi每天早上630起床然后洗澡getsup和takesashower是并列意义的动词短语有时间先后顺序这里用and来连接故答案为and4quickly考查副词根据句意在那之后她很快地吃早餐用副词quickly来修饰hasbreakfast这个动作快速地吃早餐故答案为quickly5from考查介词根据句意我家离学校不远farfromsomeplace离某地很远故答案为from6togo考查动词根据句意但是每天去学校总是要花费我们大约40分钟街上有很多车Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人某些时间做某事是固定搭配填入不定式togo故答案为togo7her考查代词根据句意Akinyi在电话里告诉她的朋友主语为Akinyi所以填入相对应的形容词性物主代词her修饰空后名词friend故答案为her8friends考查名词根据句意Akinyi在学校交了两个好朋友Nana和Meimei由two可知是两个好朋友填入friend复数形式friends故答案为friends9teach考查动词根据句意梅梅说她可以教Akinyi如何乘地铁去学校can是情态动词后跟动词原形teach故答案为teach10second考查数词根据句意Akinyi认为北京是她的第二个家secondhome第二个家用序数词second修饰名词故答案为second四阅读理解先阅读图表或短文然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的正确答案共2小题每小题10分计20分1810分LastweekendMrsSmithaskedherclasstospendonedaywithout没有themobilephoneCouldthestudentsdoitIspenttwodayswithoutthephoneIwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyWesleptinthemountainsandtookmanyphotosItwassomuchfunandIforgotmyphoneCarolIdidntusemyphoneonSundayInthemorningIwenttothemuseumwithmyfriendJackAndintheafternoonIhadabasketballgameIwantedtotalkwithmyfriendsonthephoneatnightbutIwasverytiredandfellasleep入睡quicklyEricIwantedtohaveonedaywithoutthephonebutIcouldntIwasbored无聊的soIpickeditupandplayedgamesonitMike1MrsSmithaskedherstudentsnottoAbringthephonetoschoolBusethephoneforonedayCusetheirparentsphoneDusethephoneatschool2CarolAlastweekendAwenttotheparkBvisitedherfamilyCplayedabasketballgameDwenttothelibrary3EricvisitedtheConSundaymorningAzooBfarmCmuseumDlibrary4DusedthephonelastweekendACarolBEricCJackDMike5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAMrsSmithisstrictwithherstudentsBCarolhadagreattimelastweekendCEricplayedsocceronSundayDMikecouldntsleepwellatnight解答1B细节理解题根据MrsSmithaskedherclasstospendonedaywithout没有themobilephone史密斯老师要求她的学生一天没有手机可知史密斯老师让她的学生一天不要使用手机故选B2A细节理解题根据表格一Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily我和我的家人去了公园可知卡罗尔上周末去了公园故选A3C细节理解题根据表格二InthemorningIwenttothemuseumwithmyfriendJack早上我和我的朋友杰克去了博物馆可知埃里克周日上午参观了博物馆故选C4D细节理解题根据表格三IwantedtohaveonedaywithoutthephonebutIcouldntIwasbored无聊的soIpickeditupandplayedgamesonit我想过一天没有手机的日子但我做不到我觉得很无聊就拿起它玩游戏可知迈克上周末用过手机故选D5B细节判断题根据表格一ItwassomuchfunandIforgotmyphone太好玩了我忘了手机可知B选项卡罗尔上周末过得很愉快表述正确故选B1910分TherearefourfriendsatarestaurantItis825pmTheyrewaiting等待forafifthfriendThefriendislateTheywanttoknowifhewillsaysorryforbeinglateAfter5minuteshearrivesHoweverhedoesntsaysorrywhenhearrivesTotheirsurpriseheonlysaysHeythanksforwaitingTheotherssayYourewelcomeTheyfeelitisfinethentheyopenthemenuandstarttoorderfoodSometimesweshouldsaythankyounotsorryForexampleyouarefeelingsadaboutsomethingandyouretalkingaboutitwithafriendforalongtimeYoumaysayThankyouforlisteningbutnotSorryfortalkingtoomuchSometimesthankyoucansoundbetterthansorry1WhendoesthefifthfriendarriveDAAt815pmBAt820pmCAt825pmDAt830pm2WhatdoesthefifthfriendsaytothemafterhearrivesASorryforbeinglateBThanksforwaitingCYourewelcomeDThatsOK3TheunderlinedwordmenuprobablymeansAA菜单B资料C文件D包裹4HowdotheotherfriendsfeelafterthefifthfriendarrivesCAAngryBSorryCFineDSad5FromthispassagewecanlearnthatAASayingthankyouisagoodideaBThankyoudoesntsoundgoodCWedonthavetosaythankyouDWemustsaysorryeverytime解答1D细节推理题根据Itis825pmTheyrewaiting等待forafifthfriend现在是晚上8点25分他们在等第五个朋友以及After5minuteshearrives5分钟后他来了可推知第五位朋友是830到的故选D2B细节理解题根据HoweverhedoesntsaysorrywhenhearrivesTotheirsurpriseheonlysaysHeythanksforwaiting然而当他到达时他没有说对不起令他们惊讶的是他只说了一句嘿谢谢你们等我可知第五位朋友到达后对他们说了谢谢你们等我故选B3A词义猜测题根据画线词后文starttoorderfood他们开始点菜可推知他们是打开菜单开始点菜所以画线词menu表示菜单故选A4C细节理解题根据Theyfeelitisfine他们觉得这很好可知第五位朋友来了之后他们感觉这很好故选C5A主旨大意题根据Sometimesweshouldsaythankyounotsorry有时候我们应该说谢谢而不是对不起以及Sometimesthankyoucansoundbetterthansorry有时候谢谢比对不起听起来更好可知从这篇文章中我们可以知道说谢谢是一个好主意故选A五情景对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话有两项是多余的共1小题每小题10分计10分2010分AExcusemesir91GBCertainlyGoalongthisstreetTurnleftintoYiminStreetandthemuseumisonyourrightA92DBItsaboutthirtyminutesAIsee93CBYesyoucanANo4buswilltakeyouthereA94FBOverthereLookThebusiscomingAThankyouverymuchB95AIwillgototheHistoryMuseumBItsmypleasureCCanItakeabusDHowlongwillittakemetowalkthereEThatssuchapityFWhereisthebusstopGCouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum解答91答案G根据答语GoalongthisstreetTurnleftintoYiminStreetandthemuseumisonyourright可知上句是问路故选G92答案D根据答语Itsaboutthirtyminutes可知上句是询问步行到那儿要走多长时间故选D93答案C根据答语YesyoucanANo4buswilltakeyouthere可知上句是询问是否可以乘坐公共汽车故选C94答案F根据答语OverthereLookThebusiscoming可知上句是询问公交车站在哪儿故选F95答案B根据上句Thankyouverymuch可知答语应是不用谢故选B六书面表达共1题计15分2115分家有家法校有校规每个人都生活在rules中不同的人对规则有不同的看法请以RulesAroundMe为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文介绍你的家规和校规并谈谈对它们的看法文中不能出现自己和学校的真实信息RulesAroundMe解答RulesAroundMeIhavealotofrulesbothatschoolandathome开篇点题IcantarrivelateforclassImustfinishmyhomeworkontimeImustntfightwithmyclassmatesIhavetogetonwellwiththem高分句型一IhavetocleantheclassroomonceadayIcanttalkinclassIhavetobequietandlistentotheteachercarefullyIcantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass学校里的校规IcantwatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschooldaysIhavetotakeexerciseatleastonehoureverydayOnweekendsIhavetodosomehouseworkandpracticeplayingthepiano家里的家规MaybeyouthinktheserulesareterriblebutIdontthinksoOurteachersandparentssometimesarestrictbutremembertheymakerulestohelpus为什么制定规则及感受高分句型二EveniftheyareunreasonableIwillfollowthem我对校规家规的看法