介词
介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,是用来表示词与词之间关系的词类。比如at, on, in, after, before, during, until, under, behind, in front of, in the front of, next to, between, above, opposite, among, off, across, into, through, to, by, with, beside, except, from等
一、时间介词
介词
用法
例子
at
具体时刻
at half past six, at seven o’clock
三餐
at breakfast / lunch/ dinner
无Day的节日
at the Mid-Autumn Festival, at Christmas
年龄
at 7 years old/at 7/at the age of 7/at age 7
中午,深夜
at noon/ night
on
星期
on Sunday, Monday…
具体日期
on 15th July
有Day的节日
on New Year’s Day
具体某一天的早中晚
on the morning of July 1st , on a cold morning
in
上午,下午,晚上
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
月份
in May/ April/ June…
季节
in winter/ spring…
年份
in 2022
before
在…之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
after
在…之后
Please close the door after dinner.
from
从…起
The meeting will be held from 8 to 10.
during
在…期间
I had fun during the summer holiday.
二、方位介词
介词
含义及用法
例子
in
在…里面,表示在某物体的内部;
在…,后面一般接较大的地点
There is a pen in the box.
I live in China.
at
在…,一般用于较小的、较具体的地点
You can get off the bus at the next stop.
on
在…上面,两者相互接触
There is a book on the desk.
under
在…的正下面,两者不接触
My pet cat is under my chair.
behind
在…的后面
Lingling sits behind me.
in front of
在…(外部)的前面
There is a small tree in front of the
classroom.
in the front of
在…(内部)的前面
I stand in the front of the classroom.
next to
在…旁边
The bank is next to the library.
between
在两者之间,词组between ... and ...
Our school is between th