第一单元达标测试卷.docx

第一单元达标测试卷 （考试时间：100 总分：120） 一 阅读理解A A Sharon，aged22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you're going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, some high school teachers will not care about things like how much homework you have already had in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, aged21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie，aged20 When I started high school，I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would just be to relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier after you know it. David, aged19 I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone； some students may pick on（刁难）you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. 【end】 1、1. What can we know from Sharon’s words about high school?（ ） A、Teachers are quite strict. B、Students often stay up at night. C、Teachers provide little care for students. D、Students should make good use of their time. 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知，Sharon认为学生应该好好利用他们的时间，故选D项。 【end】 2、2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?（ ） A、Excited. B、Bored. C、Anxious. D、Relaxed. 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high school, I was really nervous too可知，Eddie在高中的第一天感觉紧张，故选C项。 【end】 3、3. Who mentions the importance of friends?（ ） A、David. B、Frank. C、Sharon. D、Eddie. 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，故选A项。 【end】 二 阅读理解B B A large number of India's urban（城区的）poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School(DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education. True to its name, DSS sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can't get formal education due to a variety of reasons. The team at DSS follows a direct model—they set up a classroom in any area, a footpath, a construction site，or an underpass，where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place， they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language，or whatever the students choose. Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about25 kids at a time. Since it was started in1988, DSS has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a large area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than70,000 lives each year. DSS doesn't end at kids. The organization educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to schools. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children's lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to education，and DSS is providing just that. 【end】 4. Why is the organization named“Door Step School”?（ ） A、It is different from formal schools. B、It is usually built near students’ houses. C、It sets up schools in areas with large populations. D、 It provides education wherever children can easily go. 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据第二段 True to its name, DSS sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can't get formal education due to a variety of reasons.及第三段可知，DSS 设立 的学校都是在方便孩子去上学的地方，故选D项。 【end】 5、5. What can we learn about the lessons provided by“Door Step School”?（ ） A、They are better than formal school lessons. B、They include whatever a school can provide. C、They suit children at different levels. D、They are easy for kids to learn by themselves. 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的DSS provides lessons of different levels.可知，DSS提供的课程适合不同水平的孩子，故选C项。 【end】 6、6. What is Paragraph5 mainly about?（ ） A、The development of Door Step School. B、The foundation of Door Step School. C、The management of Door Step School. D、The future of Door Step School. 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 【解题过程】 主旨大意题。根据第五段...was started in1988...spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city...covering a large area and a number of kids...has a team...可知，本段主要介绍了 DSS自1988年成立到目前的发展情况，故选A项。 【end】 7、7. It can be inferred that one of the biggest problems India faces is that .（ ） A、there are no formal schools B、many children receive no education C、children refuse to attend school D、the country is short of teachers 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 【解题过程】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Their belief in education for all has not only changed children's lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to education, and DSS is providing just that.可推断，印度面临的最大问题之一是很多孩子没有接受教育，所以DSS的目的是要给没有接受教育的孩子提供教育，故选B项。 【end】 三 阅读理解C C High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to the tryout（选拔赛）for the school's team because I didn't know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets in the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday，but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court. After thinking for a few minutes, I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout，the coach came，found me and helped me practice before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my math which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 【end】 8、8. Why did the writer shoot baskets in the school playground?（ ） A、Because he was preparing for the tryout for the school's team. B、Because he wanted to show off his moves to the coach. C、Because he missed the bus and had nothing to do. D、Because he wanted to make new friends while playing. 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets in the school playground to kill time.可知，因为作者错过了公共汽车，所以用投篮来消磨时间，故选C项。 【end】 9、9. What is the most probably reason for which the writer wouldn't go to the tryout?（ ） A、He should study very hard. B、He didn't think he played well. C、He knew no one in the school. D、His class teacher told him not to. 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 【解题过程】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to the try out（选拔赛）for the school's team because I didn't know anyone.可知，作者不参加选拔赛最有可能的原因是他在学校里一个人也不认识，故选C项。 【end】 10、10. What does the underlined phrase “make the team” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?（ ） A、Join the team. B、Leave the team. C、Organize the team. D、Lead the team. 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 【解题过程】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court可推知，作者加入了校篮球队。故画线短语意思为“加入篮球队”，故选A项。 【end】 11、11. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?（ ） A、His tryout at school. B、His present life. C、His basketball coach. D、His high school life. 【标准答案】 C 【解析】 【解题过程】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.以及文章主要内容可知，作者通过一些具体的事例向我们介绍了曾经给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练，故选C项。 【end】 四 阅读理解D D It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn't seen for years, and was really excited. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem—I could text him to say I would be late. He would understand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I，d left it at home. No mobile phone. I’m sure I，m not alone in feeling anxious，on edge and worried when I don’t have my phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone： two-thirds of us experience nomophobia（无手机恐惧症），the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. That's according to a study from2012，which surveyed1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones34 times a day, and that18—24-year-olds，especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles：77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes. Do you have nomophobia? • You never turn your phone off. • You frequently（频繁地）check for texts, missed calls and emails. • You always take your phone to the bathroom with you. • You never let the battery run out. It's funny to think that around20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large，plastic‘bricks’. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of2020. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge（主管）. Are you in control of your phone，or does your phone control you? So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late, he just laughed and said,“You haven't changed at all—still always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up，full of jokes and stories, with no desire（欲望）to check my phone. Not having the mobile phone with me makes mefeel strangely free. Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time. 【end】 12、12. What does the passage talk about?（ ） A、The history of mobile phones. B、The story of meeting an old university friend. C、The attraction of playing mobile phones. D、The terrible feeling of being without the mobiles. 【标准答案】 D 【解析】 【解题过程】 主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，这让他非常焦虑，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：nomophobia（无手机恐惧症）。A、B、C三项只是文章的部分内容，故选D项。 【end】 13. The underlined phrase “ on edge，’ in the third paragraph probably means（ ）• A、energetic B、nervous C、brilliant D、amazed 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 【解题过程】 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句子I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me.可知，很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，nervous与短语on edge表7K的含义相近，故选B项。 【end】 14、14. What's the author's attitude towards the use of mobiles?（ ） A、W orried. B、Positive. C、Neutral. D、Negative. 【标准答案】 A 【解析】 【解题过程】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge（主管）.Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?可知，作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁，说明作者对手机的使用是非常担心的，故选A项。 【end】 15. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted（上癮的）to mobiles?（ ） A、A successful manager. B、A21-year-old girl. C、A21-year-old boy. D、A lonely middle-aged person. 【标准答案】 B 【解析】 【解题过程】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段It says we check our mobile phones34 times a day, and that18—24-year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles：77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.可知，18至24岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以B项“A21-year-old girl.”符合题意，故选B项。 【end】 五 阅读选择填空 下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homework is a major part of going to school： It's your teachers' way of evaluating（评估）how much you understand what's going on in class. 16 Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work. Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 17 It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night! Use any extra time in school. Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It's tempting（诱人的）to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured（无条理的） time. 18 Take a break. 19 So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a15 minutes' break every hour is a good idea for most people. 20 If you don't finish your homework during school，think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day and you've got an assignment in every subject, you'll need to devote more time to homework. It's a good idea to come up with some kinds of homework schedules, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job. 16.( ) 17.( ) 18.( ) 19.( ) 20.( ) A、A. Make a homework schedule. B、B. Sett