高考英语:感叹句表达方式
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句,现一并归纳如下:
(1)What 引导的感叹句
What 用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:
①What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!
②What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!
③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如:
What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!
④What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What good news it is!
(2)How 引起的感叹句
How 用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:
①How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How clever you are!
②How+副词+主语+谓语!
How well she dances!
③How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
How good a student he is!
④How+主语+谓语!如:
How the teachers worked!教师们工作多么努力啊!
⑤How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如:
How many books you have read!
⑥How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
How little money the coat cost!
(3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(a