2012年初三英语新目标中考专题复习(易错单词归纳及练习）.doc

二、易错单词归纳 编者： 付林 序号 单词 词 性 汉语意义 序号 单词 词性 汉语意义 1 accident n. 事故、意外的事 40 noise n 噪音；响声 2 afraid adj. 害怕的、担心的 noisy adj 吵闹的；有嘲杂音的 3 alone adj. 单独的、独自的 noisily adv 吵闹地 4 along adv. 向前；和……在一起 41 safety n 安全 Prep. 沿着；顺着 42 science n 科学 5 August n 八月 43 serious adj 严重的 6 between prep 在（两者）……之间 44 several adj 有几个的 7 birthday n 生日 45 soldier n 士兵 8 broke v 打破、损坏、撕开 46 suddenly adv 突然地 n 间断、休息 47 summer n 夏天；夏季 9 brought v 拿来、带来、取来 48 supper n 晚餐 bought v 买 super adj 高级的 10 choose v 选择 49 surprise n 惊奇；惊讶 11 choice n 选择 v 使…惊奇（惊讶） 12 dead adj 死的、无生命的 50 thirty num 三十 13 die v 死 thirsty adj 渴；口渴的 14 decision n 决定、决心 51 Thursday n 星期四 delicious adj 美味的、可口的 52 thousand num 千 15 difficult adj 困难的、难的、不易相处的 53 tired adj 累的；疲倦的 different adj 不同的、有差异的 tried v 试，尝试 16 dictionary n 字典 54 travel v 旅行 17 except prep 除……之外 55 umbrella n 雨伞 expect v 期望、盼望 56 until prep 直到……才 18 exercise vi 锻炼 conj 直到……才 n 锻炼；做操；练习、习题 57 true adj 真正的；真的 19 famous adj 著名的 58 twelfth num 第十二 20 farther adj 远的 twentieth num 第二十 adv 远地 59 visitor n 参观者；来访者 father n. 父亲 60 weather n 天气；气候 21 February n 二月 whether conj 是否 22 favorite adj 喜爱的 61 Wednesday n 星期三 n 特别喜欢的人或物 62 written v 书写；写 23 first num 第一 ridden v 骑 adj 第一的；首先的；最初的 63 winner n 获胜者 adv 第一；首次；最初 winter n 冬天；冬季 24 flew v 飞 25 foreign adj 外国的 26 fourth num 第四 27 fruit n 水果、果实 future n 将来 28 habit n 习惯 hobby n 业余爱好；嗜好 29 invite v 邀请 invent v 发明；创造 30 enough adj 足够的 adv 足够地；充分地 though conj 虽然；可是 thought v 思考、想、认为 through prep 穿过；经过 taught v 教 31 least n 最少；最少量 32 library n 图书馆、图书室 33 litter n 乱丢杂物 v 乱丢 letter n 信件；字母 little adj 小的；少的 34 medicine n 药 35 member n 成员 remember v 记得；记忆 number n 数字；号码；数量 moment n 片刻 36 museum n 博物馆 37 ninety unm 九十 ninth num 第九 38 themselves pron 他（她、它）们自己 39 receive v 收到 巩固练习 I、根据句子意思，首字母，写出正确的英语单词 1.There was an a_______ in the subway in Argentina yesterday and over 40 people were killed. 2. I’m a______ that you have to hand in your homework first before you leave. 3. After school , Tom often goes home a_____ the street a______. 4. It’s the hottest in A______ in Chongqing every year. 5. There is going to be a basketball b_______ Class One and Class Two. 6. On Jim’s b_______, he got many gifts. 7. Ann is sad because she b_______ her grandma’s glasses just now. 8. Dick b_______ a I--phone 4 yesterday and he b______ it to school . 9. We have a big c_______ of the latest fashions, so you can c_____ one thing you like best. 10. His father d______ in 2000, so he has been d______ for about 11years. 11. Think it over before you make a d_________. 12. The soup my mother made was very d_______. 13. It’s d________ for us to find out the d________ things from the same kind of things . 14. If you don’t know how to use a word, you can look it up in a d_______. 15. We all e______ Mr. Smith will teach us Chinese e_______ Tom. Tom doesn’t like Chinese. 16. You’d e_______ every day so that you can be healthy. 17. Hainan is f_______ for its beautiful beaches and nice food. 18. His f________ has gone to America to study American history f_______. 19. ----What’s your f______ singer? -----Jay Zhou 20. In F______, it’s still very cold in most parts of China every year. 21. He got the f______ prize in the speech competition last week. 22. If you want to have a perfect f______, you must work hard now. 23. It’s a bad h_______ to throw things everywhere. 24. His h______ is fishing . 25. Do you often borrow books from your school l______ ? 26. ----Have you taken your m______ after meals? ----Not yet. Because I’m well. 27. ----Could I speak to Mr. Smith ? ---Wait a m______, please. 28. In England , there are many m______ for people to visit. 29. ----Did you r_______ a Christmas Card last year? ---No. 30. Most students don’t like s_______ because they think it’s too hard. 31. Pollution is a s________ problem in China. 32. Yesterday s________ students didn’t come to school. 33. He wants to be a s________ in the army. 34. ______ comes after Spring. 35. To our s_______, he didn’t leave for Shanghai and came to have our lesson today. 36. ----Would you like something to drink? ----No, thanks. I’m not t_______. 37. There are over 2000 t______ students in our school. 38. T_______ is the fifth day of a week. 39. ----Have you ever t_______ to Shanghai ? ----Not yet. 40. It seems that it’s going to rain . Please take an u______ with you. 41. He didn’t go to bed u______ his father came back from work. 42. This is a t_______ story . It excited us all. 43. Many v______ come to China every year. 44. W_____ comes before Thursday. 参考答案： 1.accident, 2.afraid, 3. along, alone, 4. August, 5. between , 6. birthday, 7. broke, 8. brought, bought, 9. choice, choose, 10. died, dead, 11. decision, 12. delicious, 13. difficult, different, 14. dictionary, 15. expect, except, 16. exercise, 17. famous 18. father, farther, 19. favorite, 20February, 21. first, 22. future. 23habit 24.hobby, 25. library, 26. medicine, 27. moment, 28.museums, 29.receive, 30.science, 31.serious, 32. several, 33. soldier, 34. summer, 35. surprise, 36.thirsty, 37.thousand 38. Thursday, 39. traveled , 40. umbrella , 41.until, 42. true, 43. visitors, Wednesday 三、动词后接+to do , doing ,do vt + doing sth 做完某事 finish doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoying dosing/ like doing sth /be fond doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth/ hate doing sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth 介意做某事 mind doing sth 保持做某事 keep doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth 代替做某事 instead of doing sth 错过做某事 miss doing sth 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth 做某事遇上问题或困难 have some problems( trouble, difficulty) (in) doing sth. 获得做某事的乐趣 have fun doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth. 感谢做某事 Thank you for doing sth. Thanks for doing sth 做某事怎样 What/ how about doing sth? 去游泳（远足、划船、购物、钓鱼） go swimming/ hiking/ boating/ shopping/ fishing 看书、购物、洗衣、做清洁、写字 do some reading/ shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ writing 巧记口诀 完成、实践、值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep, be used to , give up ) 考虑、建议、不禁想 (consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like) 喜欢、思念、要介意 （enjoy, miss, mind） vt+do sth 最好做某事 had better do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb do sth/ let’s do sth make(have)sb do sth. 帮某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth 为何不做某事 Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth? 我可以做某事吗？ May I do sth? Could I do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we do sth? 请不要做某事 Please do ( don’t do ) sth. 请你做某事，号吗？ Would(Will ,Could) you please do sth? 巧记口诀：最好、帮忙、让（人）做；为何不做呢；你我们做好吗？请别做了， vt+ to do sth. 想做某事 want to do sth 希望做某事 wish/hope to do sth 学做某事 learn to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 同意做某事 agree to do sth 决定某事 decide to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 能(不能)负担得起做某事 can/can’t afford to do sth 想要做某事 would like to sth 乐于做某事 be glad/ happy/ pleased to do sth 对于某人来说做某事如何 It’s easy(important, necessary, difficult…) for sb. to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间 the best time to do sth. 有很多工作要做 have a lot of (lots of ) work to do 没有时间（必要）去做某事 There’s no time( need ) to do sth. 花时间做某事 It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 某人的职业是做某事 One’s job is to do sth. 做某事很伤心 I’m sorry to do sth. 没能做某事 fail to do sth. 巧记口诀：要想、拒绝、忘记（want/ would like , refuse, forget）； 需要、努力、学习（need, try, learn）； 喜欢、同意、帮助（like, agree, help）； 希望、决定、开始（hope/ wish, decide, begin/ start）。 vt + to do /doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do / doing sth 忘记（记得）要某事 forget (remember) to do sth 忘记（记得）做过某事 forget(remember) doing sth 继续做某事（未完） go on doingsth 继续做某事（接着做另一件事） go on to do sth 听（看见）某人在做某事 hear(listen to, look at, watch, see) sb doing sth 听（看见）某人做了（经常做）某事 hear(listen to, look at, see, watch) sb do sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 stop to do sth 需要做某事 need to do sth 某事需要被做 Sth needs doing 设法（尽力）做，某事 try to do sth