Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结
单词短语重点分析:
1. accident n. 交通事故;意外事故。 Have an accident 出事故
2. choice n. 选择。 V. choose 选择
3. classmate, schoolmate, deskmate, workmate都是复合名词。
4. close adj. 近的,接近的;be close to + 某地 —— 临近某地;
close v. 关;关闭。 Close the door.
5. crowded adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的。The street is very crowded.
v. crowd 拥挤。
6. all the time 相当于 always,一直;总是
7. book v. 预定。 I want to book a new book.
n. 书;书本。
8. park v. 停放;停泊。 You can’t park your car here.
n. 公园。
9. outside 反义词 inside
10. however 相当于 but,然而;但是
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
1. I was late for school.
be late for … “…… 迟到”。
2. What happened? 发生什么事了?怎么了?
3. But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到,除了我。
(1)except “除……之外(不包含在前面的部分)”,后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。
Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.
除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(星期天不上)
(2)besides “除……外, 还有(包含在前面的部分)”, 着重“另外还有”。Eg. Besides English, he has to study German.
除了英语, 他还要学德语。 (学英语)
(3)except for也表示“除……以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。
Eg. I can answer all the questions except for the last one.
除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。
4. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
(1)maybe “或许;可能”, 副词,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 Eg. Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.
may be意为“也许是、可能是”,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构。
Eg. He may be a soldier. 他可能是名军人。
(2)by taxi “乘坐出租车”
by+交通工具 “乘……, 坐……”。
注意:表示交通工具的名词前不能有冠词。
表达交通方式
骑自行车 ride to … = go to…by bike/on a bike
乘公共汽车 go to… by bus/on a bus = take/catch a bus
坐汽车 drive to …= go to…by car/in a car
乘火车 go to …by train/on a train =take /catch a train
乘轮船 by ship /sea
乘飞机 fly to…=go to…by plane/air/on a plane
乘渡轮 by ferry
乘地铁 take the underground = go to ... by subway
3. How does Tony go to school? 托尼怎么去上学?
how是疑问副词,意为“如何、怎样”,用来询问交通方式
4. far from 远离 close to 离……近
Eg. My home is far from school. 我家离学校很远。
The school is close