牛津上海版八年级寒假辅导—01—音标1—8A Unit 1复习—8B U1单词预习—名词—阅读理解A篇学案.doc

八年级英语寒假班（牛津版）  字母组合 音标 例词 ai /eɪ/ explain brain raise / e / said air fair al /ɔː/ talk walk small /ɔːl/ always already almost / α:/ half calm palm ar / a:/ harmful argue article /ɔː/ warm quarter quarrel au /ɔː/ cause author autumn / α:/ laugh aunt aw /ɔː/ saw draw law 选出画线部分发音与其他三个读音不同的单词，并把序号填在括号里。 A B C D 1. ( ) snow brown cow how 2. ( ) now bowl window yellow 3. ( ) blouse house flower low 4. ( ) brother love hot monkey 5. ( ) clock mother coffee jog 6. ( ) cake waiter rabbit May 7. ( ) car dance class black 8. ( ) bread head sweater cream 9. ( ) computer use jump music 10. ( ) bright fish five tiger 11. ( ) bee sea great he 12. ( ) sofa nobody know chocolate 13. ( ) farm farther warm dark 14. ( ) forty doctor sport morning 15. ( ) dear where pear there 16. ( ) year bear ear near 17. ( ) room food foot cartoon 18. ( ) balloon book good football 19. ( ) bird turn sister Thursday 20. ( ) town 【难度】★★ flower country mouse 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C  一、名词的分类 专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。  身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 小鸡 次、倍 不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间 orange light paper hair 可数 橘子 电灯 报纸/试卷 （几根）头发 不可数 橘汁 光 纸 头发 exercise idea life work 可数 练习题 主意/意见 生命 著作 不可数 锻炼 了解 生活 工作 turkey radio youth experience 可数 火鸡 收音机 青年人 经历 不可数 火鸡肉 无线电 年轻、青春 经验 interest room 可数 爱好 房间 不可数 兴趣 空间 二、名词的单复数形式 规则变化： 名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s 或-es 1、 一般情况在词尾直接加 s , 例 bags。 2、 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的词加-es，例 bus-buses box-boxes。 3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y 变成 i 加-es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加 s。4、以o 结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加 es，其余直接加 s。 5、以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f 或 fe 为 v 加es, roof、proof 直接加-s， 例 life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs 。 不规则变化 1、单词拼写发生变化 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children 2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后面 例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans 3、单复数形式相同常用分以下几类：  表示动物的名词 deer 鹿，fish 鱼，sheep 绵羊 表示人的名词 Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，Swiss 瑞士人 craft 及由-craft 构成的名词 craft 飞机，aircraft 飞机， spacecraft 太空船 其他 series 系列；species 种类；means 方法 不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与 a/an 及数次搭配使用。表示数量时用量词搭配。例：a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶) three pieces of paper(三张纸) four bottles of water(四杯水) 三、名词所有格 含义：名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。表示形式：一种是’s 所有格，一种是 of 所有格 Beijing is China’s capital.= Beijing is the capital of China. This is Tom’s bike = This is the bike of Tom. Lily is the key’s owner.= Lily is the owner of the key. 1、’s 所有格构成单数名词及不以 s 结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加’s，如 Lucy’s pen 路西的钢笔Children’s Day （儿童节）；以 s 结尾的复数名词，只加’ , 如 the students’ books 学生们的书。 2、几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s, 如 Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和莉莉的卧室)。表示各自所有，则每个名词都加’s,如 Lucy’s and Lily’s desks(露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。  Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） They got much from those new books. ★ A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories I have two and three bottles of here. ★ A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges An old wants to see you. ★ A. people B. person C. the people D. the person She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .★ A. family B. house C. home D. room Every evening Mr. King takes a to his home . ★★ A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk Help yourself to . ★ A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . ★ A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s Li Lei has been to many times this month. ★★ A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching. ★ A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience Oh, dear. I forgot the two . ★ A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C  Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） All the students are busy, so of them will go to the cinema. ★ A. many B. little C. a few D. few The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many here. ★ A. food B. dish C. people D. waiters —Would you like some drinks, boys? —Yes, , please. ★ A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two bottles of cola I saw many eating grass on the hill. ★ A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well. ★ A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices 6—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. ★ —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger D. drink There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get for me? ★  A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any These foreign friends are . ★★ A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans There are three and seven in the picture. ★★ A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps Whose room is this? It's . ★ A. my B. Kike's and John's C. our D. Kike and John's A classmate of was here ten minutes ago. ★★ A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s A group of are talking with two . ★★ A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germen, Frenchmen The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men. ★★ A. earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions of C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions --Taking a walk in the evening is a good . --So it is; it keeps us healthy. ★★ A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor I don’t think looking after children is just work. ★★ A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. ★★ A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s C. Sally’s and Jane’s D. Sally and Janes’ I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. ★★ A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. ★★ A. ideas B. advices C. suggestion D. information 19.The team having a meeting. ★★ A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】1-5 DCDDC 6-10 BADCD 11-15 DAAAD 16-19 CADB 5.阅读理解
Presentation 通读全文，领会大意 认真读题（Questions）找“关键词” ①带着问题读文章，遇与问题相关原文，划出并标清题目序号 ②尝试归纳文章主旨、作者用意 检查、整理好词好句（平时练习） ☆Before reading: Answer the following questions 1.What do you usually do in winter holiday? 2.Did anything special happen last winter holiday? 使用说明：此篇阅读选自 2012 年中考真题，其中略有改编。 ☆While reading: Choose the best answer. Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom–Disneyland. And one even