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专业引领共成长122语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课Practice八年级英语寒假班牛津版字母组合音标例词oiivoicecoinboiloourooftoothfooducookfootwoolfloodbloodbloodshedordoctoractorauthorworkworldworsecornerforcestoreouaushoutproudsoundyoungtouchcoupleugroupsoupthroughdangerousfamousdeliciousowauflowerbrowntownuthrowbelowfollow选出画线部分发音与其他三个读音不同的单词1AsummerBjustCrulerDtruck2AlearnBearthCnearDearly3AnearBhearClearnDdear4AwhoBwhomCwhereDwhose5AfaceBniceCcityDcircle6AwhatBwhiteCwhoseDwhen7AseatBmeanCleaveDbread8AseatBmeanCleaveDbreak9AmanyBanyCaskDegg10AhereBwhereCthereDwear11AbookBwoodCschoolDgood12AnoodleBmoonCfootDnoon1语音4专业引领共成长222语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课4数词知识梳理13AworldBdoctorCwordDwork14AsportBhorseCshortDword15ApoolBdoorCfloorDindoor16AthreeBthinkCmouthDclothes17AdriverBherCteacherDbrother18AhouseBmouthCgroundDcountry19AtheyBthankCthereDwith20AzoosBdesksCchairsDtoys答案1C2C3C4C5D6C7D8D9C10A11C12C13B14D15A16D17B18D19B20B一基数词与序数词1基数词1基数词表示数量1319的基数词都以teen结尾如thirteennineteen等2090十位数的整数都以ty结尾如twentyninety等2表示两位数词时十位与各位之间要加连字符三位以上的数次在百位数与后两位数之间要用and连接如fourhundredandninetyseven注意千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开如fivethousandthreehundredandtwenty3在表示一个具体的数目时hundredthousandmillion都要用单数形式如severalhundredtwothousandtenmillion等在表示大概数目时则用hundredsofthousandsofmillionsof4数词与其它词构成复合形容词时其中的名词要用单数形式如aneightcentstampathreemontholdbaby2序数词1序数词表示顺序使用时一般前面要加定冠词基数词变序数词有一定的规律下面的口诀可帮助专业引领共成长322语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课你记忆基变序有规律123特殊记th要从4加起8减t9去ety变成tieve要用f替若要变为几十几只变各位就可以2有时序数词前不用定冠词表示再一又一的意思如SoontheGreenshadasecondchild4545ason二数词的应用1表编号结构名词首字母要大写基数词the序数词名词如LessonOnethefirstlesson注有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法如Room101表示101号房间2hundredthousandmillionbillion1若hundredthousandmillionbillion前有基数词时其后不加s也不加of若没有时既加s也要带ofEveryyearvisitorscometoChinaTherearetwostudentsinourschoolAthousandBthousandsCthousandsofDthousandof答案CA2若其前有severalaboutovermorethan修饰时后面只能用数字hundredthousandmillionbillion的形式不能用hundredthousandmillionbillionofAboutthreestudentsarevolunteersAhundredsBhundredChundredofDhundredsof答案B3若名词前有the修饰时用单数后接ofTwothestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountrysideAhundredBhundredofChundredsofDhundreds答案B3几个半的表达法专业引领共成长422语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课基数词andahalf名词复数基数词名词单数复数andahalf如twoandahalfhourstwohoursandahalf4时刻表达法1整点基数词oclock2几点几分A直接读法先读小时后读分钟325454545threetwentyfiveB间接读法a30分钟分钟past小时3254545twentyfivepastthreeb30分钟60分钟to小时数135545454545fivetofourc30分钟half15分钟aquarter45分钟threequarters3304545halfpastthree3154545aquarterpastthree345454545aquartertofour5日期表达法1年份的读法为每两位数读一个词如1950读作nineteenfifty1800读作eighteenhundred2000读作twothousand2日期的读法有两种先月后日日子要读成序数词如9月29日可读作Septemberthetwentyninth先日后月在月份之前加of如9月29日也可读作thetwentyninthofSeptember年月日同时出现年代放在最后年代前用逗号隔开如2005年2月1日可写成thefirstofFebruary2005或Februarythefirst20056分数词的表达法1结构a分子用基数词分母用序数词b当分子大于1时分母加复数专业引领共成长522语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课34threefourthsthreefourths2注意a分数词的几种特殊形式13onethirdathird14onefourthaquarter12onesecondahalf34threefourthsthreequartersb分数词用作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数要根据分数词本身代表的是单数还是复数而定Twothirdsofthesnowinthefieldshasmelted田野里三分之二的雪都融化了Twothirdsofthestudentsinthisclassareboys这个班三分之二的学生都是男生TwofifthsofthemilkbedrunkbyTomOnethirdofthestudentsbegirls7加减乘除的英语表达plusand加minus减timesmultipliedby乘dividedby除如1128Howmuchistwelveplusandeight2401129Fortyminuselevenisequalstwentynine33618Threetimessixisequalseighteen4567Howmuchisfiftysixdividedbyseven8倍数表示法a主语谓语倍数或分数asadjasIhavethreetimesasmanyasyou我有你三倍那么多b主语谓语倍数分数thesizeamountlengthofTheearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon地球是月球的49倍c主语谓语倍数分数形容词副词比较级thanThegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear今年比去年粮食产量增加8d还可以用by倍数表示增加多少倍Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear专业引领共成长622语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课PracticePractice今年粮食产量增加了4倍1AWhenwillyougotoseeyourgrandmaBOnFridayAfifthNovemberBthefifthofNovemberCthefiveofNovemberDfiveNovember2HeisinourclassAthethirdtallestBthirdtallestCthethreetallestDthreetallest3AboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachersAtwonineBtwoninthCtwoninthsDtwonineths4OverpoundhavebeenraisedforthepoorchildrenthereAfourmillionBfourmillionofCfourmillionsDfourmillionsof5ChristmasDayisoneachyearADecember25B25thofDecemberCtheDecember25Dthe25thofDecember6ThesecretarywasbusypreparingaspeechforthepresidentlastnightAtwothousandswordBtwothousandswordsCtwothousandwordDtwothousandwords7ThestoresellsdressesamonthAseveralthousandBseveralthousandsCseveralofthousandDseveralthousandof8ThenumberofthestudentsinourschoolmorethantwoAarethousandsBisthousandCarethousandDisthousands9HowdeepistheholeItisAfourmetredeepBfourmetresdeepCfourmetredeepDfourmetresdeep10IthinkistheworstpartoftheplayAact5thB5thactCAct5Dtheact5答案1B2A3C4A5D6C7A8B9B10C一写出下列数词的基数词专业引领共成长语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课284499314519难度455399081310200700答案twentyeightfortyfourninetyninethreehundredandfourteenfourhundredandfiftyfiveeighthundredandthirteenfivehundredandnineteenthreethousandninehundredandninetytenmilliontwohundredthousandsevenhundred二写出下列数词的序数词onefivetwelvetwoeighttwentythreenineninetynine160875难度答案firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethninetyninthonehundredandsixtietheighthundredandseventyfifth三用英语表示分数1214342791025难度32053答案onesecondonefourththreefourthstwoseventhsninetenthstwofifthsthreetwentiethsfivethirds四用英语表示百分数9808难度973015答案ninetyeightpercentninetysevenpointthreepercentzeropointeightpercentzeropointonefivepercent五时刻月日年份表达1730261538451322专业引领共成长822语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课44月5日57月2日61998718538200092004101997年9月1日112009年10月9日难度答案1Halfpastseven2Aquarterpastsix3Aquartertonine4Aprilthefifth5Julythesecond6Nineteenninetyeight7Eighteenfiftythree8Twothousand9Twothousandandfour10Septemberthefirst199711Octobertheninth20095回答问题Presentation阅读D篇考试指南1侧重点阅读D篇的难度一般不会大只要细心看文章认真读题用心选择基本上能够全对一般情况下都是细节型45456wwhenwhatwhowhywherehow的题型需要仔细看文章最后一题是开放性问题没有唯一答案只要你的答案合理没有错误就可以2答题要领先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题带着问题通读全文把握文章意思然后再研读跟问题相关的句子句子的关键词短语等在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断逻辑推理归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容记住要看清问题不要答非所问同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了语法正确语句通顺书写规范不要照搬照抄原文的句子Answerthequestions根据短文内容回答下列问题Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontact联络betweentheoldandtheyoungTherearemainlyfourreasonsforthisincludingthebreakdownofthebig专业引领共成长922语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课familyworkingparentswithlittletimetotakecareoftheirchildfamiliesthathavemovedawayandsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparentsButtheresultsarethesameincreasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildrenmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluselessandmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhoneedmoreloveandcareItsabigprobleminmanycountriesNowintergenerational代际交流programmesdesignedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogetheraregrowingpopularallovertheworldTherearesuccessfulexamplesofsuchprogrammesThereareschemes方案whichinvolveolderpeoplevisitingfamilieswhoarehavingproblemsmaybelookingafterthechildrenforawhiletogivethetiredmotherabreakOradoptagrandparentschemesinwhichchildrenwritelettersorvisitalonelyoldpersonintheirareaOnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairs使结对youngvolunteerwitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsightTheyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchasreadingnewspapersreadingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshoppingandtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitorsForexamplearetiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylawIfolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftodayandsodotheyouththerewillbelessconflict矛盾intheworld1Istheremoreandmorecontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung2Howmanyreasonsarementioned提到forthissituation3Manyoldpeoplefeellonelyanduselessdontthey4Whatisdesignedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether5Wheredoesthesuccessfulschemepairyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight6IfyoutakepartintheadoptagrandparentschemewillyoupassonyourexperienceorvisitalonelyoldpersonIwill7Whyareintergenerationalprogrammesgrowingpopularallovertheworld难度答案1Nothereisnt2Four43Yestheydo专业引领共成长1022语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课4Intergenerationalprogrammes5InLondon6Iwillvisitalonelyoldperson7Becausetheyhelptheyoungandtheoldunderstandandaccepteachother当堂训练使用说明该篇文章为2015年黄浦区二模试题WhilereadingAnswerthequestions根据短文内容回答下列问题Ifyourhomeislikemostothersyouveprobablygotarecycling回收bininyourkitchenGoodforyouThatsthefirststeptorecyclingButthereareotherthingsthatbothparentsandkidscandotomakerecyclingworkbetterFirstwhatkindsofrubbishbinsareintheotherroomsofyourhouseWhataboutinyourbedroomYouveprobablyjustgotonerubbishbinwhereeverythinggoesButitsagoodideatoplaceaspecialbinforrecyclingpaperThenwhenitgoesfullyoucanemptyitintoalargerrecyclingbininthekitchenYoucanalsoputasmallrecyclingbininthebathroomforanyuselesspaperthereBeforeyouthrowanitemintotherecyclingbinstopandthinkifyoucanusethatitemagainTakeplasticitemswithyoghurtforexampleAftereatingwhatsinthemyoucancleanthemandstoretheminacupboardandlateryoucanusethemforstoringanotherfooditemYoucandothesamewiththeglassjarstooYoucanalsoshareyourrecyclingadvicewithyourneighboursIfyoudecidetoputanitemintherecyclingbinitsveryimportanttofollowthismethodIfithasfoodordrinkinityoumustcleanitbeforeyouputitintherecyclingbinItcantberecycledwithfoodstillinitYoushouldplacetheitemundertherunningwaterforafewsecondstocleanitThissavestimefortheworkersintherecyclingcenterThentheycanusetheirtimedoingmoreimportantworkThelastthingtorememberisdontgiveupRecyclingisawholelifetaskandyoumustntjustdorecyclingforamonthandthenreturntoyouroldhabitsYoucanalsocontinuetofindotherwaystorecycleSomakerecyclingyournewhabitandgetothersinvolvedaswell1Isitgoodforyoutohavearecyclingbininyourkitchen2Wherecanyouputasmallrecyclingbinforanyuselesspaper专业引领共成长1122语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课Homework3Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouthrowanitemintotherecyclingbin4Whymustyoucleantheitembeforeyouputitintherecyclingbin5Howlongshallwehavethehabitofrecycling6WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutIt难度答案1Yesitis2Inthebathroom3IshouldStopandthinkifIcanusethatitemagain4Becauseitcantberecycledwithfoodstillinitandthissavestimefortheworkersintherecyclingcenter5Forawholelife6ItsaboutwhytokeeparecyclingbinathomeandsomeadviceonhowtomakerecyclingworkbetterathomeAnyreasonableanswerisacceptable使用说明该篇文章为2012年闵行区一模试题Answerthequestions根据短文内容回答下列问题AnnalivedonthesideofavalleyinAustraliaAlthoughshewaspoorshewasalwayshelpfulOnewintertherewasaverybigfloodandalotofhouseswerewashedawayAnnashousewashighenoughtoescapethefloodSowhenthewaterhaddisappearedherehousewasnotdamagedHoweverAnnashousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwolittlebedroomsHerhusbanddiedofillnesswhentheirfourchildrenwereveryyoungButAnnasharedherhousewithoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythingintheflooduntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirownhouseAnnasfriendswereverypuzzledwhentheysawAnnadothisTheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshehadsomanychildrentosupportLifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthemWellAnnaexplainedtoherfriends30yearsagoawomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedin专业引领共成长1222语音48AU4复习8BU4练习数词阅读理解D篇牛津版八年级英语寒假课GermanyfoundherselfverypoorbecauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildrenasIhavenowThedaybeforeChristmasthewomansaidtoherchildrenWewonthavemuchforChristmasthisyearsoIamgoingtogetonlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveitNowIllgoandgetitShecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevepoorerthantheyandwhohadnoparentsHereisourgiftshesaidtoherchildrenThechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagiftTheywelcomedthelittlegirlandshegrewupastheirsisterIwasthatChristmasgift1WasAnnashousewashedawayinthebigflood2HowmanypeoplewerethereinAnnasfamily3HowdidAnnasfriendsfeelwhenshesharedherhousewithahomelessfamily4WheredidAnnalive30yearsago5WhowasoncegivenasaChristmasgifttoapoorfamily6WhydidAnnaliketohelpthepoor难度答案1Noitwasnt2TherewerefivefivepeopleinherfamilyFive3Theyfeltverypuzzled4ShelivedinatowninGermanyInGermany5Anna6BecauseshewasoncehelpedbythepoorThepooroncehelpedherAnyreasonableanswerisacceptable

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