牛津上海版七年级寒假7A Unit 9-11单词复习—祈使句—家庭社会类阅读学案.doc

专业引领共成长1227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课2祈使句定义七年级英语寒假班教师版祈使句用于表达命令请求劝告警告禁止等的句子叫做祈使句祈使句最常用于表达命令祈使句因对象即主语是第二人称所以通常都省略祈使句的动词都为一般现在时句末则使用句号来表示结束Goandwashyourhands去洗你的手命令BequietpleasePleasebequiet请安静请求Bekindtooursister对姐妹要和善劝告Watchyoursteps走路小心警告LookoutDanger小心危险强烈警告已如感叹句Keepoffthegrass勿践草坪禁止Noparking禁止停车禁止Noeatingordrinking禁止吃喝禁止Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾禁止专业引领共成长2227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课含有第二人称主语的祈使句Becareful小心Dontmakesuchanoise不要这么吵肯定结构1Do型即动词原形宾语其它成分如Pleasehaveaseathere请这边坐有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下动词可省略如ThiswaypleaseGothiswayplease请这边走2Be型即Be表语名词或形容词其它成分如Beagoodboy要做一个好孩子3Let型即Let宾语动词原形其它成分如Letmehelpyou让我来帮你否定结构1Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成如Dontforgetme不要忘记我Dontbelateforschool2Let型的否定式有两种Dontlet宾语动词原形其它成分和Let宾语not动词原形其它成分如DontlethimgoLethimnotgo别让他走3有些可用no开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句如Nosmoking禁止吸烟Nofishing禁止钓鱼let带头的祈使句由let带头的祈使句ImperativeSentences是个常见的动词句型它的主要用法有下列三种1表示建议这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语如1Letmetry2Letsdoit3Letmegoandlookforit这个句型语气委婉比直接的祈使句客气试比较4a和4b4aDontdisturbhimbLetsnotdisturbhima是直接命令语气强烈不如b温柔悦耳2表示间接命令或愿望这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词如5LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment专业引领共成长3227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课比较6Letherjoinourchoir3表示警告蔑视威胁等这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主除了口气凶悍之外有时还语带讽刺如7Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown8Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime用let的祈使句时必须注意下列几点一let的否定句有两种如果宾语是第三人称用Dontlet9Dontletthistypeofthingshappenagain如果宾语是第一人称则用Letnot10ItsrainingnowLetsnotgooutuntilaftertherain二Let后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外还可以是某些适当的副词如outindownalone等13Letthepuppyout14Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin15TheroomistoosunnyLettheblindsdown16Letmealoneplease三用Lets时把谈话者的对象包括在内用Letus时并不包括对方如17Letstryitshallwe18Letusdoitbyourselveswillyou从17里的shallwe和18里的willyou不难知道前者包括听话人后者并没有例题补全句子LetsdoittogetherLetusdoittogetherPleasenotetheboard难度答案shallwewillyouwillyou祈使句和陈述句陈述句Yousitdown你坐下来专业引领共成长4227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课注意英语祈使句的特殊用法祈使句Sitdown坐下省略主语youc用客气的语气表示祈使句时可在句首或句尾加上please但如果在句尾加please那在please之前一定要加一个逗号Gothiswayplease请这边走d祈使句中如果有唤语一定要用逗号隔开放在句首或句尾LiMingcomehere李明过来ComehereLiMing过来李明否定的祈使句句型Dont动词原形Dontswimintheriver别在河里游泳Pleasedontbenoisy请不要大声喧哗表示禁止时尤其是标语等也可用No名词动名词来表示Nosmoking禁止吸烟Noparking禁止停车Noentry不准入内Nolitter不准乱扔杂物祈使句有时候相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句如Studyharderandyouwillcatchupwiththeothersinyourclass努力学习些你会赶上班里其他同学的Ifyoustudyharderyouwillcatchupwiththeothersinyourclass如果你学习再努力些你会赶上班上其他同学的Practiceregularlyoryouwilllosethegame要定期训练不然会输掉这场比赛的UnlessyoupracticeregularlyyouwilllosethegameIfyoudontpracticeregularlyyouwilllosethegame如果你不定期训练会输掉这场比赛的例题Believeherorshewillbeunhappy同义句转换shewillbeunhappyshewillbeunhappy难度答案UnlessyoubelieveherIfyoudontbelieveherIfyoubelievehershewillbehappyshewillbehappy专业引领共成长5227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课Practice难度答案BelieveherandIChoosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案1lateagainBillADonttobeBDontbeCNotbeDBenot2crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreenANotBWontCDoesntDDont3TonyisaquietstudentheisactiveinclassAsoBandCbutDor4HerdoctorsaidworksohardAStopBDontCCantDNo5himthesecretwillyouADonttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling6inbedItsbadforyoureyesANottoreadBDontreadCDonttoreadDNotread7PleaselookoutsideLookattheblackboardAnotBdontCarentDcant8yourchildWelllookafterhimANottoworryaboutBDontworryaboutCNotworryforDDontworrywith9PleasehelpmecarryitAwillIBwillyouCshallIDshallwe10DontmakesomuchnoiseAwillyouBwontyouCshallweDdoyou11MarythewindowItssocoldoutsideAcloseBclosesCclosingDtoclose12Sindytobehereat8oclockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure专业引领共成长6227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课1345Youlookrathertiredstoppingtohavearest45AllrightAWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydont14goforthebookaloneMsZhangALetsBLetmeCLetusDAllow15HurryupyouwillmisstheplaneAandBbutCsoDor16Iwanttoknowhewillbethevolunteerinthe2011Universiade世界大学生运动会inShenzhenAwhereBwhoCifDwhich17TheywilllosethegametheytrytheirbestAunlessBonceCsinceDafter18YouwontfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmatesAthoughBwhenCunlessDbecause19afraidofsnakeisoneofhisshortcomingsABeingBBeCTobeDBeen20friendswithothershelpsyoutobeactiveandhappyinyourlifeAMakingBTomakeCMakeDMade答案15BDCBA610BBBBA1115ADBBD1620CACAAIIRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired句型转换1PleasesitnexttoNancy改为否定句nexttoNancy2Letswatchthesportsgames改为反意疑问句Letswatchthesportsgames3Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless改为祈使句carelessplease4Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly改为祈使句againmoreslowlyplease5IfyoudontlistentomeIllgo改为同义句meorIllgo6Letusdothehouseworkfirst改为反意疑问句Letusdothehouseworkfirst专业引领共成长答案1Dontsit2shallwe3Dontbe4Readit5Listento6willyouIIIRewritethefollowingsentencesintocorrectones改错1Dontremembertoclosethedoorbeforeyouleave2Quiltsaremadefromcloth3Thenewplanecanraiseatleast300people4ThatissaidthatthousandsoftouristsvisitYuGardeneveryday5Ifeltquietexcitingatthenews答案1remember454545forget2from454545of3raise454545carryhold4That454545It5quiet4545quite3家庭社会类阅读家庭社会类阅读BeforereadingAnoptimistseesanopportunityineverycalamity灾难apessimistseesacalamityineveryopportunity乐观者于一个灾难中看到一个希望悲观者于一个希望中看到一个灾难FillintheblankswithproperwordsNomatterhowtherainlaststherewillbearainbowintheendNomatterhowyoumaybebelievethathappinessiswaiting译文难度答案longsad无论下多久的雨最后都会有彩虹无论你多么悲伤要相信幸福在前方等候WhilereadingChoosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageWeoftenactlikebabieswhenwewanttobehappyWhyIthinkitisbecausechildrenhavenoworryandtheydontcomplainWecansetagoalinourlifeandgoafterwhatwewantButifwerecomplainingallthetimehowcanwelivehappilyIfyoudontbelievemecounthowmanytimesyoucomplainaboutsomethinginonedayWhetheritisbeingtrappedinbusytrafficortroubledbyweatherorwhateveritisthereareendlessthingsyoucanfindtocomplainabout专业引领共成长ButitsnotjusttheoutsideconditionthatwewillcomplainaboutWecomplainaboutourselvestooWecomplainthatwedonthaveenoughtimeormoneyandthatwerenotsmartenoughcoolenoughorjustenoughManytimesweexperiencelotsofunpleasantthingsbecauseofcomplainingaboutthingswecantcontrolThinkabouthowmuchhappieryouwouldbeifyoustopcomplainingMuchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutofyourcontrolanywayWhatsthemeaningofthinkingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochangeFindingoutwhatyouarecomplainingaboutisthefirststeptostopcomplainingAskyourselfifyouprefertocomplainortobehappyItsbesttostoptoenjoythebeautifullifebutnottowastetimetocomplain225wordsAnswerthefollowingquestions1Whydoweoftenactlikebabieswhenwewanttobehappy2Thereareendlessthingsyoucanfindtocomplainaboutarentthere3Whatdowecomplainaboutaccordingtothewriter4Howwillyoubeifyoustopcomplaining5Whatdoyouthinkofcomplainingwhy难度答案1Becausechildrenhavenoworryandtheydontcomplain2Yesthereis3Wecomplainabouttheoutsideconditionandourselves4Youwillbemuchhappier5IthinkcomplainingmakespeoplenegativeandunhappyBecauseitisuselesstochangesomethingyoucantcontrolAnyreasonableanswerisacceptableAfterreading1将划线部分的句子译成中文2在文中找出下列句子的同义句Wecanhavealifegoalandtrytogetit3找出文章的中心句4Pleasewritedownthreesentenceswithclauses专业引领共成长SampleWeoftenactlikebabieswhenwewanttobehappy难度答案1许多你抱怨的东西无论如何你是控制不了的2Wecansetagoalinourlifeandgoafterwhatwewant3Itsbesttostoptoenjoythebeautifullifebutnottowastetimetocomplain4略Pleasewriteatleast60wordsaboutthetopicOnechangeIdreaminmyfamily请以我希望家里的一个变化为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文要求内容切题语言地道表达流畅SuggestedquestionsWhatisthechangeWhydoyoudreamthechangeWhatwillthechangeprobablybringyou60words80words100wordsPracticeBeforereading专业引领共成长Answerthefollowingquestions1Whatdoyouthinkofphysicalbeauty2WouldyouliketotakeacosmeticsurgeryinordertolookprettierWhyWhilereadingChoosethebestanswer根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案NowadayspeoplearemakingthemselvesbeautifulinKoreanwaysThankgoodnessyouhavedoubleeyelids双眼皮YourparentswillsavealotofmoneysaidafamilyfriendwhenIwasfiveyearsoldDoubleeyelidswhichalmostallthewhitepeoplehavearerareamongNortheastAsiansOnly25ofSouthKoreansarebornwithdoubleeyelidsIneverquiteunderstoodhowhavingdoubleeyelidssavedmyparentsmoneyuntilthatsummerwhenIcamebacktoSeoulEverywhereInoticedcosmeticsurgeryclinics整形诊所andadvertisementswithSouthKoreanwomen4545tallthinwithmilkyskinlonglegsnicebigeyesandperfectnosesIfoundthatSouthKoreanbeautymeantlookingaswhiteaspossibleCosmeticsurgeryhasakindofmagicalattractiontowomen4545thepromiseofbeautyWomenareoftensurethatsufferingandsacrificing牺牲isnecessaryandworthyinordertobebeautifulThissufferingisnotfornothingItisbelievedthatbeautyleadstoattractingabetterlookingpartnerwhichthenleadstoabetterlookingchildandabetterlifeAppearanceisstartingtoplayabiggerroleinworkplacesForexamplemy29yearoldbrotherwhoisslimandverytallgetsmorejobchancesthanhisbestfriendwhoisshorterandheavierthoughbothofthemcamefromthesamecollegehadthesamegoodmarksintheirstudiesInfactmanySouthKoreansbelievethatphysicalbeautyequalshappiness245words1HowmanySouthKoreansarebornwithdoubleeyelids2TherearemanycosmeticsurgeryclinicsinSeoularentthere3Whendidthewriterunderstandhavingdoubleeyelidssavedhisparentsmoney4Whydosomanywomenwanttohavecosmeticsurgery5WhatdomanySouthKoreansbelieveTheybelieve6Whatdoyouthinkoftruebeauty难度专业引领共成长Homework答案1Only25ofSouthKoreansarebornwithdoubleeyelids2Yesthereare3HedidntunderstandituntilthatsummerwhenIcamebacktoSeoul4BecausetheywanttobebeautifulCosmeticsurgeryhasakindofmagicalattractiontowomen4545thepromiseofbeauty5thatbeautyleadstoattractingabetterlookingpartnerwhichthenleadstoabetterlookingchildandabetterlife6AnyreasonableanswersIChoosethebestanswer根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案ManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhoursTheydonthaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamilyWorkhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanotherInFrancepeoplespendabout1646hoursayearatworkInJapanhoweverpeopleworkabout2159hoursayearThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworkerWhydopeopleworksomanyhoursSomepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoneyHowevermanycompaniesdontpayovertimeTheirworkersdontgetmorepayformoreworkSomepeoplethinkitstheirdutytoworkmorehoursSomeareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydontworkmorehoursManypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshortInFrancepeoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayearInGermanytheygetfourtosixweeksandintheUnitedStatestwoweeksOnestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdaysInGreatBritainthereisasayingAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull迟钝的boyIfthatistruetheremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld207words1AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchoneA513B1646C2159D38052ThewordextrainParagraph3meansA正常的B额外的C有用的D少量的3PeopleworkmorehoursforseveralreasonsexceptthatAtheywanttomakemoremoneyBtheythinkitstheirdutyCtheyareafraidoflosingtheirjobsDtheylikeworkingverymuch4PeopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayearAFranceBGermanyCtheUnitedStatesDGreatBritain5Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage专业引领共成长ANocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkersBManypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelaxCNotallcompaniespaytheirworkersformoreworkDMorethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays6WhatcanweinferfromthepassageAManyworkershavetoworklonghoursBManypeoplehavevacationslongenoughCWorkhoursarethesamearoundtheworldDTherearealotofdullpeopleintheworld难度答案1A2B3D4C5C6AIIChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文StartTodayWhatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessup搞糟yourwholelifelongThesewerethewordsIheardwhenIturnedontheTVtheotherdayTheywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshowsthataresopopularonTVthesedaysIstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhadheardmademe1foramomentIlookedatthespeakerofthemHecouldnthavebeenmorethan18yearsoldbutalreadyhewaswritingoff认为已失败hislifeasauselesswasteIwantedtoshoutathimYourenot2yetItissosadthatsomanypeoplecannotgetridoftheirpastsandliveinthepresentTherearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguestTherearepeoplestillintheirteenyearsthinkingthattheirlivesareoverTherearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave3theboattosuccessandhappinessTherearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthembyIwanttoshouttothemallWakeupYourestillaliveWhathaveyoudonetodayIfyouwantahappylifeyoucantjustthinkaboutyourpastmistakesIfyouwantjoyandloveinyourlifeyouhavetochoosethemtodayGodgivesusanew4atlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorningItisuptoustocatchitTodaycanbethe5ofanewlifeforeachofusWecanchoosejoyrightnowWecansharelovetodayWecanlivewithhopestartingatthismomentItdoesntmatterhowhardourpasthasbeenOurpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofhappinessItdoesntmatterwhetherweareeight6eightywecanstillmakeourliveswonderfulLifeisntoveruntilyourlastheartbeatStarttodaythentomakeyourheartbeatwithjoyloveandlight356words1AgoBstopCmoveDtalk2AwrongBaloneCdeadDready3AlostBcaughtCtakenDmissed4AchanceBjokeCgiftDright5AendBgoalCformDbeginning专业引领共成长6Ato难度BandCorDbetween答案1B2C3D4A5D6CIIIReadthepassageandfillinblankswithproperwords首字母填空1ItisoneoclockinSeattle西雅图intheafternoonYouarewalkingd1thestreetAlotofpeopleareoutsideforlunchYouseeawomanSheisholdingawhiteandgreenpapercupYouseeanotherpersonHeisalsoholdingacupinhishandYouseeanotherandanotherEverybodyholdsacupWhataretheyalldrinkingYous2theairinSeattleItscoffeePeopleinSeattlelovecoffeeSomesayitsbecauseSeattlehasmanyrainyd3andpeopleneedcoffeetobehappyThereiscaffeineincoffeeandithelpspeoplebehappyThesepeoplelikelatte拿铁咖啡betterOtherssaycoffeeshopsarepopularbecausepeopleinSeattleareveryrelaxedTheyneedcoffeetostopthemfromfallinga4easilyThesepeoplelikeespresso浓咖啡betterCoffeeshopsinSeattleareliketeahousesinChinaInSeattlepeoplegotocoffeeshopstotalktofriendsreadbooksplaygamesworkonthecomputerorrelaxCoffeeisanimportantp5ofpeopleslifeTheworldslargestcoffeeshopchainStarbucksfirsto6inSeattlein1971Therearemanygoodbaristas咖啡师inStarbucksButStarbucksisnottheo7popularcoffeeshopchaininthecityThereareotherlargechainsSeattlealsohasmanysmallneighbourhoodcoffeeshops229words16难度27345专业引领共成长14227AU9ampU10ampU11复习7BU8预习祈使句家庭社会类阅读与写作教师版七年级英语寒假课答案1down2smell3days4asleep5part6opened7only