外研版八年级下册同步练 Module 3 Journey to space 单元单词词组短语句型练习（含解析）.doc

Module 3 Journey to space. 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We d_________ your key under the bed this morning. 2．I hear that the s__________ without people has been to many other parts of the universe. 3．The students and teachers of a green school are careful about the e_____________. 4．—Do you know Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng? —Sure. They’re two famous a__________in China. 5．—Do you know how animals c__________with humans? —Of course,by sound. 6．What are you ________(干什么) this weekend? 7．Many people now read ________(最新消息) through the Internet. 8．Some machines ________(被称为) robots. 9．Saturn is the second biggest planet in the ________(太阳系)． 10．I'm ________(足够大) have the right to do what I like. 11．How far is the ________from the sun? 12．Mars is a ________.It moves around the sun. 13．I have very happy ________ (消息)to share with you. 14．I can't________it.It's far beyond my hand. 15．He taught Tom how to make a ________ airplane. 16．People can fly to the moon by________. 17．I do not ________ (发现)that until I go to pay. 18．My son's dream is to be an ________ (宇航员). 19．He told me an exciting piece of n______. 20．Scientists have also ________ (发现) many other galaxies in the universe. 21．He finds it's very difficult to ________ (交流) with his parents. 22．I want to watch the ________ (最新的) movie this weekend. 23．L____ travels much faster than sound.24．Some spacecrafts have gone b____（在……之外）the solar system. 25．Scientists have discovered many other planets in the u ____. 26．The earth is a p ____ and we live on it. 27．The Mars is a _____ (行星)in the solar system. 28．You should (交流) with your friends more often. 29．How many (组) are there in your team? 30．We should protect our (环境) well. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 31．I heard that the scientist has ______（discover）a new planet. 32．He has finished ______（read）the book about history. 33．He watched a boy ______（play）the guitar then. 34．He writes the article as ______（good）as me. 35．They’re looking for life but they ______（not find）anything yet. 36．Give me the________ (late)newspaper,please. 37．Now air in the country is much ________ (clean)than that in the city. 38．No one ________ (work)out the maths problem yet. 39．We plant many trees and flowers every year in order to________ (make)our city more and more beautiful. 40．We decorated the house ________ (welcome)the New Year. 41．Scientists ________(discover) many other galaxies in the universe since a long time ago. 42．Lucy has finished ________(make) the model of the space station. 43．—We all have got an A in the test. —________(real)? Congratulations. 44．We are trying ________(get) good marks. 45．Please drive as ________(careful) as possible. 46．It is ____________ (possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky. 47．I find it very hard for me _______ (learn) physics well. 48．What kind of ______ (news) do you like to watch? 49．Why not sit down and ________ (communication) with your brother? 50．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He _______ (go) to Beijing.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 51．I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ my homework ________. 52．He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) —________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner? —Yes, he ________. 53．She wrote a letter to her cousin.(用just改为现在完成时) She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin. 54．Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并为一句) Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong. 55．I came here two days ago.(改为同义句) I ________ ________ here ________ two days. 56．The astronauts have travelled to the planet．(改为否定句) The astronauts________ _______to the planet． 57．We have already started to explore other planets．(改为一般疑问句) ________you________to explore other planets? 58．I think we should look for another hotel to live in．(改为否定句) I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in． 59．John reached Paris yesterday．(同义句转换) John______ _______Paris yesterday． 60．Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times．(对画线部分提问) ________ _______her mother been to several times? 四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 61．为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。 ________________ the match, they trained hard. 62．和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。 Mars ________________ the sun, the same as the earth. 63．这就是我没去晚会的原因。 ________________ I didn’t go to the party.64．昨晚我上看了一部电影。 I ________________ and watched a movie last night. 65．他想查找一些关于太平洋的信息。 He wants to ________________ some information about the Pacific. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 66．他对航天旅行感兴趣。 He is interested in________ ________. 67．王涛一直在跳。他在干什么呢? Wang Tao is jumping all the time.What is he ________ ________? 68．为了获得成功,你必须努力工作。 ________ ________ ________   be successful,you must work hard. 69．史密斯小姐经常在上搜索购物信息。 Miss Smith often________ ________shopping information on the Internet. 70．我刚听说了最近的新闻。 I have ________heard the ________ ________. 参考答案： 1．discovered 2．spaceship 3．environment 4．astronauts 5．communicate 【解析】 1．句意：今天早上我们在床底下发现了你的钥匙。discover动词，发现；discovered过去式。根据时间词组this morning.可知，本句使用一般过去式时态，所以动词使用过去式discovered。故填：discovered。 2．句意：我听说没有人的宇宙飞船去过宇宙的许多其他地方。spaceship名词，宇宙飞船。根据谓语动词 has been to 可知，主语为单数含义。故填：spaceship。 3．句意：一所绿色学校的学生和老师对环境十分在意。environment不可数名词，环境。故填：environment。 4．句意：-你认识杨利伟和景海鹏吗？-当然，他们是中国的两个著名的宇航员。astronaut名词，宇航员；astronauts 名词复数，two+名词复数。故填：astronauts。 5．句意：-你知道动物是如何与人类沟通的吗？ -当然，通过声音。communicate动词，交流；animals作主语，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填：communicate。 6．up to 7．the latest news 8．are called 9．solar system 10．old enough to 【解析】 6．句意：这个周末你打算干什么？ What a