外研版七年级下册同步练 Module 11 Body language 单元单词词组短语句型练习（word版，含解析）.doc

Module 11 Body Language. 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Japanese people often b________ to each other to say hello. 2．Miss Zhao is really kind and friendly. She's always speaking to others with a s________on her face. 3．After so many years, they couldn't help putting out their arms and h________each other. 4．Mr. Black shook his h________and said no to her invitation. 5．American people sometimes k________ when they see their parents or older people. 6．On the evening of the Mid－Autumn Festival people always get ________ (一起) and enjoy a big dinner. 7．Remember not to   ________ (触摸) the dog's tail. It's dangerous. 8．The elephant's ________ (鼻子) is useful. They can even use it to work for people. 9．The teachers over there are ________ (德国人). They came to our school last year. 10．His friend comes from ________ (印度). He speaks English very well. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词 11．He hurt one of his f______   when he cut the apple. 12．Betty and Tony are Lingling's f______ friends. 13．The girl quickly h______ the key in her hand when she found it. 14．The earth m______ around the sun and the moon goes around the earth. 15．I can't find my glass. I must put it s______. 16．It's ______ (粗鲁的) to speak to old people like that! 17．In Japan, it's ______ (礼貌的) for people to bow to each other. 18．The nice little dog ______ (挥；摆) its tail happily yesterday, welcoming the owner back home. 19．You'd better put a piece of cloth on your ______ (膝盖) during the dinner. 20．I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of my______ (嘴).根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词 21．Mary stood up and s________ hands with the manager. 22．The girl is from Russia and she can speak R________. 23．It's difficult for me to learn a f________ language. 24．My mother is w________ her right hand to me over there. 25．Could you please ________ (移动) your bike? 26．It's too cold here. Let's go ________ (某处) warm. 27．Please ________ (握住) the knife in your right hand. 28．Don’t e________ anything in class, or the teacher is unhappy. 29．Don’t ________ (忘记) to clean your room. 30．“________（检查） your homework carefully, Simon.” Mr Smith says to his son. 30．Listening to light music can make you feel r__________. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．___________(not write ) on the wall. 32．There are two _______(Englishman) in the park . 33．Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _________( Russian). 34．What do you want ________(be) when you grow up? 35．You should clean your room_________(one)a day． 36．—What _______ he ________(do)?        —He was a worker. 37．— What are they doing? — They _________(nod) their heads. 38．Look! The boy _______ (wave) his cap. 39．Many __________(foreign) came to China to visit Beijing last year. 40．They are ____________(Japanese). 41．In the west, you can’t ask them some ________ (person) questions. 42．Here _______ (be) some good news for you. 43．South ________ (American) sometimes hold your arm when talking to you. 44．It’s not polite ________ (talk) in the library. 45．Do you know how _______ (greet) westerners? 用所给单词的适当形式填空。46．The day before yesterday he __________（tell）me something about his family. 47．There are so many __________（visit）in the zoo on Children’s Day. 48．This is my __________（person）computer. You’d better not use it. 49．__________（not take）mobile phones to school. 50．Some of his friends are __________（Germany）. They are kind to each other. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 51．Here ________ (be) some ways to welcome foreign actors. 52．________ (not walk) in the forest. It's dangerous. 53．Japanese people often bow________ (show) many of their feelings. 54．Many ________ (visit) come to the Great Wall every day. 55．Shaking hands is a way________ (be) polite to others. 56．It's rude ________ (point) at others with chopsticks when you have meals. 57．You should know why your parents don't like you ________ (play) computer games. 58．Do________ (America) look at people when they talk? 59．My uncle speaks ________ (Britain) English, but my aunt speaks American English. 60．English ________ (speak) in Canada. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据句意完成下列各题，每空一词 61．我喜欢英语, 事实上, 它是我最喜欢的科目。 I like English.   ________ ________, it's my favourite subject. 62．在中国, 人们初次见面时握手。 In China, people ________ ________ when they meet for the first time. 63．有些人一点儿也不喜欢别人接触他们的身体。 Some people don't like other people to touch them ________ ________. 64．丹尼, 不要上课迟到。 ________ ________ ________ for class, Danny. 65．没有道别就离开是不礼貌的。 ________ isn't polite ________ ________ without ________goodbye. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词 66．我们必须碰鼻子!   我原来不知道那样。We have to touch noses! I ________ ________ ________. 67．我们是朋友, 在学校应该互相帮助。 We are friends and we should help ________ ________ at school. 68．琼每周玩三次电脑游戏。 Joan plays computer games ________ ________ a week. 69．不要触摸动物。很危险。 ________ ________ animals. It's very dangerous. 70．美国人见面时通常做什么呢? ________ do Americans usually do ________ they meet? 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 71．He improves his English by joining an English club. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he improve his English? 72．The food is delicious. （变感叹句） ________ ________ the food is! 73．Where is the post office?   Could you tell me?（合为一句） Could you tell me ______ the post office ______? 74．Is she good at English? Do you know? （合为一句） Do you know _______ she ______ good at English? 75．我想知道他为什么这么生气。（完成译句) I ________ ________ he is so angry. 76．How cold this morning!（改为同义句） __________ __________ cold morning it is! 77．I would like something special to eat..（对画线部分提问） __________ would you like to eat? 78．Mum bought some candies for me.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Mum __________ __________ candies for me? 79．David did his homework this morning.（改为否定句） David __________ __________ his homework this morning. 80．You can’t play football in the street.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ football in the street。 参考答案： 1．bow 2．smile 3．hugging 4．head 5．kiss 6．together 7．touch 8．nose 9．Germans 10．India 【解析】 1．句意：日本人经常互相鞠躬打招呼。 结合常识，分析句意，此处表述的是日本人经常彼此鞠躬，表示鞠躬的动词是bow。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填bow。 2．句意：赵小姐真的很善良很友好。 她总脸上挂满笑容和别人说话。 分析句意，此处表述的是赵小姐总是面带微笑。“面带微笑”用with a smile。故填smile。 3．句意：这么多年后，他们忍不住互相伸出双臂。 分析句意，此处表述的是相互拥抱，拥抱用hug。and前后一致，本题中and前的动词用ing形式，后的hug也应该用ing形式，其是重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，所以要双写g。故填hugging。 4．句意：布莱克先生摇了摇他的头，对她的邀请说不。 分析句意，此处表示的是摇了摇头，his形容词性物主代词后通常用名词。head，头，名词。故填head。 5．句意：美国人有时看到他们的父母或老年人时，会上前亲吻。 分析句意，并结合常识，可知这里表示“亲吻”。分析本句结构，本句是一般现在时，主语是“American people”，所以谓语用动词原形kiss（亲）。故填kiss。 6．句意：中秋节的晚上，人们总是聚在一起，享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查固定搭配，根据提示，可知这里表示“聚在一起”，在一起的固定搭配是get together。空前是get。故填together。 7．句意：记住不要触摸狗的尾巴。这很危险。 记着不要做某事用“remember not to do sth.”动词不定式做宾语。触摸touch。所以用其原形。故填touch。 8．句意：大象的鼻子很有用。他们甚至可以用它为人们工作。 空前是大象的所有格，其后通常是名词，鼻子的名词是nose。谓语是is。所以用单数。故填nose。 9．句意：那边的那些老师是德国人。他们去年来的我们学校。 根据提示，此处填写德国人，用German。分析句意，并结合“are”。可知用复数。德国人的复数是Germans。故填Germans。 10．句意：他的朋友来自印度。他英语说得很好。 分析句意，他朋友来自印度，这里“印度”表示一个国家的名称，用名词形式，印度India（表示国家的专有名词首字母大写）。故填India。 11．fingers 12．foreign 13．held 14．moves 15．somewhere. 16．rude 17．polite 18．waved 19．knees 20．mouth 【解析】 11．句意：他切苹果时伤到了一根手指。 根据He hurt one of his f___when he cut the apple.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：他切苹果时伤到了一根手指。finger手指，可数名词，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故答案填fingers。 12．句意：Betty和Tony是玲玲的外国朋友。根据Betty and Tony are Lingling's f___ friends. 结合首字母提示，可知句意为：Betty和Tony是玲玲的外国朋友。foreign外国的，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词复数friends，故答案填foreign。 13．句意：当女孩找到钥匙时，她迅速地把它握在手里。 根据when she found it.结合The girl quickly h___ the key in her hand，及首字母提示，可知句意为：当女孩找到钥匙时，她迅速地把它握在手里。hold拿、握，动词，由后面从句的时态可知这里应用一般过去时，故答案填held。 14．句意：地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。 根据The earth m___ around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.结合常识及首字母提示，可知句意为：地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。move移动，动词，move around环绕。句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故答案填moves。 15．句意：我找不到我的杯子了。我一定是把它放在某个地方了。 根据I can't find my glass. 我找不到我的杯子了。结合I must put it s___.及首字母提示，可知句意为：我一定是把它放在某个地方了。somewhere某处、某个地方，故答案填somewhere。 16．句意：对老人那样说话是不礼貌的! 根据汉语提示“粗鲁的”，英文表达是rude，形容词，It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，故答案填rude。 17．句意：在日本，人们相互鞠躬是有礼貌的。 根据提示词“有礼貌的”，英文表达是 polite ，形容词，It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说去做某事是……的”，故答案填 polite。 18．句意：昨天那只可爱的小狗高兴地摇着尾巴，欢迎主人回家。 根据提示词“挥、摆”，英文表达是wave，动词，由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，故答案填waved。 19．句意：吃饭的时候，你最好把一块布放在膝盖上。 根据提示词“膝盖”，英文表达是knee，可数名词，根据语境可知用其复数形式，故答案填 knees。 20．句意：我又试着和他说话，但我什么话也说不出来。根据提示词“嘴”，英文表达是 mouth，可数名词，前面有my修饰，可知用其单数， 故答案填mouth。 21．shook 22．Russian. 23．foreign 24．waving 25．move 26．somewhere 27．hold 【解析】 21．句意：玛丽站起来和经理握手。 根据后面的关键词hands，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是“握手”英文表达是shake hands，and连接两个并列成分，这里和前面的stood是并列成分，由stood是过去式，可知这里也应用shake的过去式shook，故答案填shook。 22．句意：这个女孩来自俄罗斯，她会说俄语。 根据The girl is from Russia，这个女孩来自俄罗斯，可知应是会说俄语，Russian俄语，首字母要大写，故答案填Russian。 23．句意：对我来说学习一门外语是困难的。 根据It's difficult for me to learn a f___ language.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：对我来说学习一门外语是困难的。foreign外国的，形容词，修饰后面的名词language，foreign language外语，It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为：对某人来说做某事是……的，故答案填foreign。 24．句意：我妈妈在那边向我挥动着右手。 根据后面的关键词hand，结合首字母提示，可知句意是：我妈妈在那边向我挥动着右手。wave挥手，动词，由前面的系动词is，可知此处应用现在进行时态，即be+动词的现在分词，故答案填waving。 25．句意：你能挪一下你的自行车吗? 提示词“移动”，英文表达是move，动词，前面有情态动词could，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填move。26．句意：这里太冷了。我们找个暖和点的地方吧。 提示词“某处”，英文表达是somewhere，不定副词，故答案填somewhere。 27．句意：请用右手拿刀。 提示词“握住”，英文表达是hold，动词，本句为祈使句，所以应用动词原形，故答案填hold。 28．(e)at 【解析】 【详解】 句意：上课不要吃东西，否则老师不高兴。根据“Don’t … anything in class”及首字母可知，此处指不要在上课时吃东西，eat“吃”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(e)at。 29．forget 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要忘记打扫你的房间。“忘记”译为forget。根据“Don’t ..