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冷酷猫
上传于：2024-06-04
Module 6 Hobbies.
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．I often spend an hour________ (play)computer games at weekends.
2．The girl is too young. Don't make her ________ (practise) playing the piano all the time.
3．Many people don't enjoy ________ (live)in big cities.
4．Playing basketball is very________. The boy is________ in it. (interest)
5．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like)the exciting film.
6．Try your best ______（study）, or you will fail in this exam.
7．It took me an hour ______（do）homework last night.
8．He tries to write a story about teenage life so that it ______（come）out in the future.
9．—Is your father at home?
—No, I’m afraid he ______（go）out.
10．I have a ______（collect）of dolls. And my sister ______（collect）stamps.
11．Let me help you ________ (develop)new skills.
12．The teacher encourages us ________ (tell)the truth.
13．This is a great place for a ________ (relax)holiday.
14．I like the story,because it's very ________ (interest).
15．He spends two hours ________ (finish)homework every day.
16．The carpet is extremely________(value).
17．She takes a parttime job here and gets paid 16________(dollar)an hour.
18．He has read every book on these ________(shelf).
19．Father dug up some old ________(coin)in the garden when he was planting a tree.
20．We had a ________(wonder)time on the beach.
21．I have many_______(hobby)，such as collecting coins，playing football，drawing， and so on．
22．This is the________(value)present I have bought．
23．We went to the park and had a_________(wonder)time． 24．Would you like to tell me________(something)interesting?
25．There is going to be an interesting film tonight．Let us______(go)to see it together．
26．We look forward to ________ (watch) the movie by Jackie Chan.
27．Daming asked his father ________ (buy) a car for him yesterday.
28．I enjoy ________ (read) these books in my spare time.
29．Last night I watched an ________ (interest) movie with my brother.
30．The boy is young. It's dangerous for him ________ (swim) in the river.
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
31．I like c________old coins．
32．Please put the book on the s_______．
33．I think these stamps are very v_______．
34．Please t________up your room．It’s very dirty．
35．My grandma makes herself cool with a f_______in summer．
36．My hobby is collecting __________________(邮票).
37．They are _________________(迷) of country music.
38．My little brother likes to collect ____________(硬币) and _________(纸币).
39．The most _______(值钱的) thing is time,rather than money.
40．The handbag is very cheap.It’s just fifteen __________(英镑).
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
41．Taking up a new sport will bring us some great p_______.
42．Wendy worked hard to improve her basic s______________of writing and speaking.
43．Nowadays some people still like sending letters with s____________.
44．She got up late this morning. As a r____________,she missed the train.
45．The G20 Hangzhou Summit (峰会) is a big s____________and we are proud of it.
46．The ___________ (人) can’t be Mr.Liu;he has gone to Beijing.
47．We can’t wait to know the ___________(结果) of the exam.
48．My sister has shown an ___________(兴趣) in learning English.
49．Could you tell me how to improve my English speaking ___________(技能)?
50．The little boy enjoys watching cartoons just for ___________(快乐).
51．Lots of ________（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
52．Students should take part in all kinds of ______ (活动) after school. 53．The teacher didn’t teach me how to play the g_________.
54．How did you become i _______ in playing the piano.
55．At our school we can try lots of new activities s________ as sailing creative writing and playing musical instrument.
56．When he was a teenager, he started p_______ the piano as a hobby.
57．My father is a m________.
58．I often heard her play the v________.
59．We made a d________ cake this morning. Now we need to clear up the kitchen.
60．My mother bought me a doll for my c________.
三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词
61．Tom gave me a book yesterday．(同义句转换)
Tom gave_______ _______ _______ _______yesterday．
62．I enjoy collecting fans because it can improve my interest．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______you_________collecting fans?
63．made，the box，me，my hobby，think about(．)(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________
64．My pen-friend can speak French and English．(同义句转换)
My pen-friend can speak_______ _______French_______ _______English．
65．I have collected stamps from all over the world．(改为否定句)
I________ ________stamps from all over the world．
66．People often give the poor boy some food.(改为同义句)
People often ________ some food ________ the poor boy.
67．He drank a little milk this morning.(改为同义句)
He drank ________ ________ ________ milk this morning.
68．There are six_books_of stamps in my home.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ are there in your home?
69．My sister is 1.6 meters tall. My brother is 1.6 meters tall，too.(合并为一句)
My sister is ________ ________ ________ my brother.
70．Mary collects stamps.(改为同义句)
Mary has________ ________ ________ stamps. 四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词
71．她喜欢收集诸如硬币、邮票之类的东西。
She likes to collect things, _________ _________ coins and stamps.
72．她的那本书出版于2001年。
The book of hers _________ _________ in 2001.
73．结果，他们把新车弄丢了。
_________ _________ _________ , they lost the new car.
74．他在闲暇时间喜欢画画。
_________ _________ _________ _________ , he likes drawing.
75．他总是给我们带来许多快乐。
He always _________ us much _________ .
76．吉姆,你能自己整理你的房间吗?
Jim, would you please _________ _________ your room by yourself?
77．我爷爷对看报感兴趣。
My grandfather _________ _________ _________ reading newspapers.
78．孩子们在放学后打篮球也打乒乓球。
Children play basketball _________ _________ _________ ping-pong after class.
79．集邮占据了他所有的业余时间。
Collecting stamps _________ _________ all his spare time.
80．爱好可以使你长大成人。
Hobbies can make you _________ _________
参考答案：
1．playing
2．practise
3．living
4． interesting interested
5．likes
【解析】
1．句意：我经常在周末花一个小时玩电脑游戏。
spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；短语play computer games玩电脑游戏。根据句意，故答案为playing。
2．句意：这个女孩太小了，不要让她一直练习弹钢琴。
make sb. do使某人做某事；practise doing sth练习做某事。故答案为practise。
3．句意：许多人不喜欢住在大城市。
短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；live动词，居住。根据句意，故答案为living。
4．句意：打篮球很有趣。这个男孩很感兴趣。
interest名词，兴趣，第一空是形容词作表语，主语是“Playing basketball”，形容词用“interesting”有趣的；第二空主语是“the boy”人做主语，形容词用“interested”感兴趣的。短语be interested in…对……感兴趣。根据题意，故答案为(1). interesting (2). interested。
5．句意：不仅学生们喜欢这部激动人心的电影，老师也喜欢。
not only … but also….不但……而且……，连接两个主语是谓语动词采用就近原则。最近的主语是“the teacher”第三人称单数，谓语动词like意为“喜欢”，要变第三人称单数。故答案为likes。
6．to study
7．to do
8．will come
9．has gone
10． collection collects
【解析】
6．句意：尽最大努力学习，否则你这次考试会不及格。try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，故此处为to study。
7．句意：昨天晚上做作业花费我一个小时。
根据句型It took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故此处为to do。
8．句意：他努力写一个有关青春生活的故事，以便于它在将来出版。
根据in the future可知，此处用一般将来时，故此处为will come。
9．句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，恐怕他已经出去了。
根据No可知他不在家，因此表示他现在已经出去了，故用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为has gone。
10．句意：我收集了很多洋娃娃。我妹妹收集了邮票。
have a collection of 收集，根据have可知此处用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。故此处为(1). collection (2). collects。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：昨天晚上做作业花费我一个小时。根据句型It took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故此处为to do。
11．(to)develop
12．to tell
13．relaxing
14．interesting
15．finishing
【解析】
11．句意：让我帮你培养新技能。
help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事。故填(to)develop。
12．句意：老师鼓励我们说实话。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to tell。
13．句意：这是一个放松度假的好地方。
由后面的名词holiday可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词。relax的形容词分别为relaxing和relaxed，修饰物时用relaxing，修饰人时用relaxed，此句用来修饰holiday假期应用relaxing。故填relaxing。
14．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它很有趣。
此句的中心词为名词story，应用形容词修饰。interest的形容词有两个，修饰物品时通常用interesting，修饰人时通常用interested。此句中用来修饰故事story，所以应用interesting。故填interesting。
15．句意：他每天花费两小时完成作业。
spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。故填finishing。
【点睛】
以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的差别：以-ed结尾的形容词（如surprised，interested，relaxed等），通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。作表语时表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，作定语时表示所修饰的名词所处的状态；以-ing结尾的形容词（如interesting，exciting等），主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。作表语时说明主语的性质或特征，通常意为“令人……的”，作定语时表示所修饰名词具有的特征。
16．valuable
17．dollars
18．shelves
19．coins
20．wonderful
【解析】
16．句意：这块地毯非常贵重。
空处的词在副词“extremely非常、极其”之后，应为形容词；value是名词，价值，它对应的形容词是valuable，贵重的，很值钱的，故答案为valuable。
17．句意：她在这里做兼职，每小时工资16美元。
空处的词dollar，美元，是可数名词；它在数词16之后，应为复数形式，dollar的复数形式为dollars，故答案为dollars。
18．句意：他已经读了这些书架上的每一本书。
shelf，书架，可数名词，因其在these之后，所以要用复数形式；shelf的复数为shelves，故答案为shelves。
19．句意：爸爸在植树的时候在花园里挖出了一些旧硬币。 coin，硬币，可数名词，因其在some之后，所以要用复数形式；coin的复数为coins，故答案为coins。
20．句意：我们在海滩上玩得很高兴。
空处的词在名词time之前，应为形容词；wonder名词，奇迹、惊奇。对应的形容词是wonderful精彩的、令人惊奇的，故答案为wonderful。
21．hobbies
22．most valuable
23．wonderful
24．something
25．go
【解析】
21．句意：我有很多爱好，比如收集硬币，踢足球，画画等等。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为hobbies。
22．句意：这是我买到的最有价值的礼物。I have bought表示范围，应该用形容词的最高级形式来表达，valuable为多音节的形容词，最高级借助most，故答案为most valuable。
23．句意：我们去公园玩得很开心。形容词修饰名词，故答案为wonderful。
24．句意：你想告诉我一些有趣的事吗？Would you like…？表示一种委婉的语气，希望得到对方肯定的答复，在这种疑问句式中用some/something，故答案为something。
25．句意：今晚有一部有趣的电影，我们一起去看吧。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。故答案为go。
点睛：此题型考查的语法内容有名词的数，形容词的最高级，不定代词，非谓语动词等。第2小题及第4小题学生容易出错。第2小题是考查形容词的最高级，句中有两处暗示，一处是定冠词the，因为形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the；第二处就是I have bought，买过的东西自然很多，表示范围，三者或三者以上比较用最高级的形式，另外还要注意valuable为多音节的形容词，最高级借助most。第4小题是考查不定代词something的用法，一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句以及一般疑问句中，但如果是表示一种委婉的语气，或希望得到对方肯定的答复时，something也可以用于一般疑问句中。
26．watching 27．to buy
28．reading
29．interesting
30．to swim
【解析】
26．句意：我们盼望着去看成龙的电影。
watch观看；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，介词to后面需要用动词-ing形式。故答案为watching。
27．句意：昨天大明请求他爸爸为他买一辆小车。
buy买；ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，ask后面需要跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
28．句意：我喜欢在闲暇之余读这些书。
read读；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，享受做某事，enjoy后跟动词-ing形式。故答案为reading。
29．句意：昨晚我和我弟弟看了一部很有趣的电影。
interest兴趣，爱好，使产生兴趣；根据后面名词movie可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，所以需要转换成interesting有趣的。故答案为interesting。
30．句意：男孩还小，在河里游泳对他来说太危险了。
swim游泳；It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型表示对某人而言做某事……。故答案为to swim。
【点睛】
interest在用所给单词的正确形式填空这类题型里，常考int