八年级英语下册期末复习单元知识.docx

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很热 have a headache 患头疼 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way以同样的方式 take breaks 休息 20. go to a doctor 看医生 save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿着…… 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于… 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 hurt his back 伤到了后背 rest for a few days 休息几天 get hit on the head 头部挨打 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 45. run out (of) 用完;用 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 lose one’s life 丧命 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 bandage himself 给他自己包扎 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 the importance of making decision做决定的重要性 52. take risks 冒险 go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放弃 have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题 55. give advice 提建议 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。 What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。 5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。 三、书面表达 假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。 Problem should shouldn't Ga tired Go to bed Watch too much TV Ju fat Take more exercise eat too much meat and junk food Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day. Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 be/arrive late for…因……迟到 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放弃做… 14. try out 试用;试行 several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事 future dream job未来梦想的职业 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 how to care for animal如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感 17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给… get better 变得更好 the look of joy愉快的表情 on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上 18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者 read by oneself自读 at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old 19. call up 打电话;召集 see in their eyes 从他们的眼中 go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true 实现 at the same time在……的同时 19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事 20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少 make lots of money 赚许多钱 be worried about 对…担忧 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里 21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一 for a few months 几个月 move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 22. take after 与......相像; 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解 25. be similar to 与……相似 stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事 26. set up 建立;设立 make a difference to对…有影响 a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友 be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动 have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. be able to 能够 make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事 give orders 发出指令 after-school reading program课外阅读项目 get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感兴趣 be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 31. be good at…/do well in… 擅长 32. be strong in …在…方面很强 33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者 34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 产生良好的效果 35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线 36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is o