1980考研英语(一)真题及答案

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of Prepositions 在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白：（本大题共5分，每题EQ \F(1,2)分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into, with regard to, over 1. The findings are far ________ satisfactory. 2. We shall divide the work ________ us research workers. 3. The rainy season in that country varies ________ 3 - 4 months. 4. They have never heard ________ such an invention. 5. We must pay attention ________ the latest development of the situation. 6. The newly-installed control computer will soon be put ________ use. 7. The news which I am going to tell you ________ is rather serious. 8. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood ________. 9. The machine tool went out of control ________ mishandling. 10. Don’t be satisfied ________ what you have achieved. Section II Verb Tenses 用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白：（本大题共10分，第7题2分，其余各题均1分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） 11. Those who’d like to visit the exhibition ________ (sign) your names here. 12. A great number of small power stations ________ (set up) in their county since liberation. 13. He asked me whether my brother ________ (fly) to Beijing. 14. He fell asleep immediately last night; he must ________ (be) very tired. 15. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The rooms ________ (paint).” 16. The director recommended that she ________ (study) more English before going abroad. 17. The teacher told them since light ________ (travel) faster than sound, lightning ________ (appear) to go before thunder. 18. How long ________ they ________ (dig) the ditch? 19. He refused to tell us whether he ________ (undertake) the job. Section III Verb Forms 用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）填入空白：（本大题共15分，每题EQ 1\F(1,2)分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） 20. Matter is the name ________ (give) to everything which has weight and occupies space. 21. I shall never forget ________ (meet) the late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory. 22. I wonder if he could get it ________ (do) before tomorrow. 23. Night ________ (fall), we hurried home. 24. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ________ (make) to do so with the help of a reflecting device. 25. We were busy ________ (get) things ready for the trial production when he phoned us. 26. Some molecules are large enough ________ (see) under the electronic microscope. 27. The floor does not look so bad when ________ (sweep) clean. 28. ________ (fail) several times, they need some encouragement. 29. ________ (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin. Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 选择填空：（本大题共15分，每题1分）在每题下面的[A], [B], [C], [D]四个答案中，将你认为最合适的答案画个“〇”。（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） EXAMPLE: He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday. [A] spoke [B] said [C] talked [D] told ANSWER: [D] 30. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions. [A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of（C） [D] consists in 31. She writes as ________ as her sister. [A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly（C） [D] most clearly 32. I prefer this diagram ________ that one. [A] than [B] more than [C] rather than（C） [D] to 33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________. [A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduated [C] shall be graduating（C） [D] shall have graduated 34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering. [A] and [B] when [C] than（C） [D] as 35. I wish you ________ like that. [A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk（C） [D] not to talk 36. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a sound conclusion. [A] can you [B] would you [C] you will（C） [D] you can 37. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given. [A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility [C] impossible（C） [D] it impossible 38. You ________ go now. It’s getting late. [A] had rather [B] would rather [C] had better（C） [D] would better 39. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler. [A] contracts [B] reduces [C] condenses（C） [D] compresses 40. Wood does not conduct electricity; ________. [A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber [C] nor does rubber（C） [D] nor rubber does 41. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago. [A] mustn’t [B] can’t [C] may not（C） [D] isn’t able to 42. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ________ about it. [A] but to think [B] thinking [C] think（C） [D] to think 43. The more we looked at the picture, ________. [A] the less we liked it [B] we like it less [C] better we liked it（C） [D] it looked better 44. To succeed in a scientific research project ________. [A] one needs to be persistent [B] persistence is needed [C] one needs be a persistent person（C） [D] persistence is what one needs（were defeated/had been defeated）（were defeated/had been defeated） Section V Error-detection 认辩错误：（本大题共5分，每题1分）下面句子中有 [A], [B], [C], [D]四处划线部分，在你认为是错误的一处画上“○”。（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） EXAMPLE: It is very kind eq \o(of,\s\do14(A)) you to supply me eq \o(with,\s\do14(B)) eq \o(so,\s\do14(C)) eq \o(many informations,\s\do14(D)). ANSWER: [D] 45. Never before eq \o(has,\s\do14(A)) eq \o(so many,\s\do14(B)) people eq \o(in,\s\do14(C)) our country been eq \o(interested in,\s\do14(D)) athletic sports.（[C] approve of） 46. eq \o(Those,\s\do14(A)) of us eq \o(who,\s\do14(B)) eq \o(work,\s\do14(C)) in that chemical plant should have eq \o(their,\s\do14(D)) lungs X-rayed.（[C] approve of） 47. eq \o(After,\s\do14(A)) the traffic accident he eq \o(laid,\s\do14(B)) in bed for two weeks, eq \o(waiting for,\s\do14(C)) his wound eq \o(to heal,\s\do14(D)).（[C] approve of） 48. We eq \o(advice,\s\do14(A)) him eq \o(to give up,\s\do14(B)) smoking and eq \o(do,\s\do14(C)) a lot of eq \o(exercises,\s\do14(D)).（[C] approve of） 49. The eq \o(principal,\s\do14(A)) reason for the great eq \o(number,\s\do14(B)) of smoke is that there eq \o(are,\s\do14(C)) too eq \o(many,\s\do14(D)) factories in the city.（[C] approve of） Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分） 50. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 51. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 52. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 53. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 54. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 55. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 56. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 将下列短文译成汉语：（本大题30分）（文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段） (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural an