2022-2023学年外研版九年级上册英语 Module 6 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含解析）.doc

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Problems 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．He listed a few _________ (reason) why he was not interested in the project. 2．The more I think about it, the _________ (angry) I get. 3．And if I say the _________ (true), why do you not believe me? 4．He liked to share his _________ (knowledge) not by answering questions but by asking them. 5．You'll have to stay in after school if you still _________ (fail) to pass the examination. 6．If the weather permits，we __________(plant)trees tomorrow. 7．When we are tired，we should stop _________(have)a rest. 8．My mother always wants me _________(do)my schoolwork before supper. 9．My big brother spends plenty of time _________(enjoy)Western music every day. 10．Why don't you ___________(water)the flowers first? 11．Mary isn't happy because she __________(fail)her Chinese exam last week. 12．I didn't answer you because I was __________(consider)whether I should go with you. 13．My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of __________(make)notes in class. 14．My parents are considering ________ (buy)a big house. 15．You must stop __________(talk)and listen to me carefully. 16．I'm _________（worry）about my final exam. 17．If you tell him the _________（true），he will be angry. 18．He always offers _________（drive）us to school. 19．Go and ask him _________（not sleep）in class. 20．Oh，my god！My wallet is _________（miss）. 21．To tell the _________（true），I don't like the drinks in that cafe. 22．What _________（knowledge）do you have in your brain that provides value to others？ 23．Above all，we must be _________（honest）about what we do not know. 24．His neighbour accused him of playing the musical _________（instruction）too loudly. 25．You spend too much time _________（watch）TV and too little time doing exercises. 26．My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of _________（make）notes in class. 27．The doctor suggests my brother _________（relax）for a while after reading for one hour. 28．My parents are considering _________（buy）a big house. 29．The old man agreed _________（give）the boy a chance to correct his mistakes. 30．You must stop _________（talk）and listen to me carefully. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．I want to be a _______(志愿者)to help homeless people. 32．Because the students will have an ________(考试)tomorrow，they are studying hard. 33．—Can you play any musical _________ (乐器)? —Yes，I can. 34．It's __________(必要的)for students to do exercise every day. 35．What a _________(遗憾)that he is not here! 36．He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________. 37．There's no need for you to worry about f________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough. 38．We all like Daming because he is an _________ (诚实的) boy. 39．My computer was broken. Who can help me to _________ (修复) it? 40．You have to give something back to the _________ (社会). 41．_________ (是否) we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather. 42．I think it's _________ (有必要的) to take good care of the dogs and cats. 43．The _________（原因）is that computers can never replace books. 44．—What is your new deskmate like？ —She is quiet and _________（诚实的）. 45．Mary waited while John was _________（修理）the water pipes. 46．After dinner with friends，Bob paid the _________（账单）. 47．I think you should _________（道歉）to your brother for not being able to see him off. 48．I wouldn't lose courage even if I should _________（失败）ten times. 49．Do they have the _________（必要的）skills to support the solution？ 50．Think it over and let me know _________（是否）you agree with me. 51．He likes to write in the morning，so that's his _________（理由）. 52．The little girl's toy car was broken，can you help her to _________（修复）it？ 53．The ______(理由)Tony said just now is true. 54．Can you ________(提供)a cup of tea to me? 55．Some _______(文件)in my computer were missing.I couldn't find them anywhere. 56．Who has ________(修理)the broken leg of the table? 57．He isn't an ________(诚实的)boy，because he often tells lies. 58．—What does your father do? —He is an __________(工程师)． 59．Please tell me the _________(真相)．I must know. 60．Don't worry.I'll pay for the _________(账单)． 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据汉语意思完成句子 61．我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ listening to music every evening. 62．我希望那不是你对该问题的最后决定。 I hope that's not your _________ _________ on the subject. 63．我们应该尝试用不同的方法解决问题。 We should _________ _________ different ways to work out the problem. 64．如果你不讲实话，我们就不再相信你了。 If you don't tell _________ _________ , we will _________ _________ believe you. 65．毕竟，我们是第一次来拜访。 After all, this is our first time to _________ _________. 66．他存了一笔钱，买了一辆车。 He _________ _________ a sum of money and bought a car. 67．这个期末我们会有五门考试。 We will have five exams_________ _________ _________ _________ the term. 68．妈妈为我的诚实感到骄傲。 Mum_________ _________ _________ my honesty. 69．如果你再迟到，老师会生你的气的。 If you are late again，the teacher will_________ _________ _________ you. 70．离那个人远点，否则，你会惹上麻烦。 Stay away from that man，or you will_________ _________ _________. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71．My watch didn't work．（改为同义句） My watch ______ ______． 72．“Don't play in the street！” he warned me．（合并为一句） He warned me ______ ______ ______ in the street． 73．He won't be busy．He will take a walk．（用if合并成一句） ______ he ______ busy，he ______ ______ a walk． 74．He didn't give me a gift．But he gave me a card．（改为同义句） He ______ me a card ______ ______ a gift． 75．I will go home after I finish the work．（改为同义句） I ______ go home ______ I finish the work． 76．It took him about 30 minutes to mend the computer．（改为同义句） He ______ about 30 minutes ______ the computer． 77．If you don't put on some warm clothes，you will catch a cold．（改为同义句） Put on some warm clothes，______ you will catch a cold． 78．He'll be angry with me，______ ______？（完成反意疑问句） 79．Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.（保持句意不变） __________ __________keep working hard, you will achieve success. 80．They won’t drop by a friend’s house unless they call first.(改为同义句) They won’t drop by a friend’s house ________ they ________ call first.  参考答案： 1．reasons 2．angrier 3．truth 4．knowledge 5．fail 【解析】 1．句意：他列了一些他对这个项目不感兴趣的理由。 考查名词的单复数形式。a few意为“一些，少许”，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。 2．句意：我越想到这件事，我就越生气。 考查形容词比较级的特殊句式。“the+比较级”，“the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，angry的比较级为angrier，故填angrier。 3．句意：每次我说事实，你为什么都不相信我？ 考查词性转换。由句意可知此空填名词，true的名词形式为truth，意为“事实”，故填truth。 4．句意：他喜欢通过提问而不是答疑的方式来分享他的知识。 考查不可数名词。knowledge意为“知识”，抽象名词，属不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填knowledge。 5．句意：如果你仍然不能通过考试，那么放学后你必须留下来。 考查一般将来时的复合句。若主句为一般将来时，含有if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。题干if-从句的主语为you，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故填fail. 6．will plant 7．to have 8．to do 9．enjoying 10．water 11．failed 12．considering 13．making 14．buying 15．talking 【解析】 6．句意：如果天气允许的话，我们明天就去植树。 tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时；本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现，主句需用“will do”结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填will plant。 7．句意：当我们累了，我们应该停下来休息。 stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做的事），stopping doing停止做某事（在做的事）。根据When we are tired当我们累了，可知需要停下来去休息，故填to have。 8．句意：我妈妈总是要我在晚饭前做作业。 want (sb.) to do想要（某人）做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to do。 9．句意：我哥哥每天花很多时间欣赏西方音乐。 spend time doing花费时间做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填enjoying。 10．句意：你为什么不先浇花呢? why don’t you do为什么不做某事，用于提议；water浇水，动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填water。 11．句意：玛丽不高兴，因为她上周的语文考试不及格。 本句是原因状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；last week上星期，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填failed。 12．句意：我没有回答你，因为我在考虑是否和你一起去。 本句缺谓语动词，“was doing”表示过去进行时结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填considering。 13．句意：我的老师对我们很严格，让我们养成了上课记笔记的习惯。 介词of后接动名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填making。 14．句意：我父母正在考虑买一栋大房子。 consider doing考虑做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填buying。 15．句意：你必须停止说话，仔细听我说。 stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做的事），stopping doing停止做某事（在做的事）。根据listen to me carefully仔细听我说，可知对方必须停止说话，故填talking。 【点睛】 本题重点考查动词的固定搭配，需要考生平时强化记忆。例如第2小题和最后小题，都是考查stop的用法：stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做的事），stopping doing停止做某事（在做的事）。小题2，根据When we are tired当我们累了，可知需要停下来去休息，故填to have；小题10，根据listen to me carefully仔细听我说，可知对方必须停止说话，故填talking。 16．worried 17．truth 18．to drive 19．not to sleep 20．missing 【解析】 16．句意：我在担心我的期末考试。 根据be worried about担心，worried担心的，形容词作表语；故填worried。 17．句意：如果你告诉他真想，他会生气的。 根据句子结构，可知需要名词做宾语；truth事实，真相；故填truth   。 18．句意：他总是主动开车带我们去学校。 根据offer to do主动做某事，不定式做宾语；故填to drive。 19．句意：去让他不要在课堂上睡觉。 根据ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事，不定式做宾补；故填not to sleep。 20．句意：我的天呢，我的钱包丢了。 根据句子结构，可知用形容词作表语，missing不见的，丢失的；故填missing。 21．truth 22．knowledge 23．honest 24．instrument 25．watching 【解析】 21．句意：说实话，我不喜欢那家咖啡馆的饮料。 tell the truth意为“说实话”是固定短语，故填truth。 22．句意：你的大脑中有什么能为他人提供价值的知识? knowledge 意为“知识”是不可数名词，所以不能加s，故填knowledge。 23．句意：最重要的是，我们必须诚实地对待我们不知道的事情。 be honest about意为“在某事上诚实”，故填honest。 24．句意：他的邻居指责他演奏乐器太大声了。 musical instrument意为“乐器”，特指，故使用单数。故填instrument。 25．句意：你花费太多时间看电视，做运动的时间太少。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。 【点睛】 这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，重点考查单词在具体语境中的运用。做题时要结合题意，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。 26．making 27．(should) relax 28．buying 29．to give 30．talking 【解析】 26．句意：我的老师严格要求我们养成在课堂上做笔记的习惯。根据空前介词of可知。此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填 making 。 27．句意：医生建议我弟弟在看完一个小时的书后应该放松一下。根据句子结构可知，此句考查的是虚拟语气，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填(should) relax   。 28．句意：我父母正在考虑买一栋大房子。根据动词consider后面不能跟动词不定式，只能跟动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填buying。 29．句意：老人同意给孩子一个改正错误的机会。根据固定用法agree to do sth同意干某事，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填to give。 30．句意：你必须停止说话，仔细听我说。根据固定用法stop doing sth停止做某事，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填talking。 【点睛】 本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题句意：我的老师严格要求我们养成在课堂上做笔记的习惯。根据空前介词of可知。此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填 making 。 31．volunteer 32．exam 33．instruments 34．necessary 35．shame 【解析】 31．句意：我想成为一名志愿者来帮助无家可归的人。 不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填volunteer。 32．句意：因为学生明天有考试，他们正在努力学习。 不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填exam。 33．句意：——你会演奏乐器吗?——是的,我能。 any修饰复数名词或不可数名词；乐器instrument是可数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填instruments。 34．句意：学生每天做运动是必要的。 本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do”结构，表示“某人做某事是……”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填necessary。 35．句意：他不在这儿，真可惜! 不定冠词a修饰单数名词；shame表示“令人惋惜的事”时，是可数名词，相当于pity。根据句意语