2022-2023学年外研版八年级上册英语 Module 4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含解析）.doc

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分) 1．She is the _________（thin）of the three. 2．Jim jumps _________（far）in his class. 3．This ruler is _________（long）than that one. 4．Yao Ming is one of _________（famous）players in the world. 5．I feel tired. Why not stop _________（have）a rest？ 6．What about _________（play）football？ 7．I want to get there as _________（quick）as I can. 8．Travelling by bus is safer than _________（go）by car. 9．Jack is _________（careful）student in his class. 10．It takes her 3 hours _________（finish）her homework. 11．I saw the traffic accident ______(happen) yesterday. 12．Being a teacher in the future is his ______(choose)． 13．Dumpling House is the second ___(cheap) restaurant in the city. 14．Jack can't go to the party because of ______(ill)． 15．The path leads _______(direct) to my house.You won't miss it. 16．They ______ (build) the Hope School a few years ago. 17．Everyone knows him because he ______ (live) here for five years. 18．Now everyone should realise (认识到) the ______ (important) of protecting the environment. 19．Mr Smith ______ (work) in this factory since he came to China. 20．I ______ (buy) the dictionary for two years. 21．Tony lives _________（far）from the school in his class. 22．Going by bus is the _________（good）way to get to school. 23．I think going by bicycle is _________（danger）way of all. 24．Mother is _________（busy）in my family. 25．What is _________（comfortable）way to go to school for you？26．He is _________（old）than John. 27．This problem is one of the _________（difficult）problems that I have ever seen. 28．That's a good _________（choose）. 29．Taking the bus is the best way _________（get）to school. 30．Zhang Chao runs _________（fast）in his class. 31．She is the third _________（tall）girl in her class. 32．Who lives _________（far）from school of you three？ 33．Miss Li is one of the _________（popular）teachers in her school. 34．The more vegetables you eat，the _________（healthy）you will be. 35．They are planning _________（have）a picnic next Sunday. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 36．The Spring Festival is a very ________(特别的) celebration for many Chinese people. 37．Those ________(乘客) are waiting for the ferry at the ferry terminal(终点站)． 38．In the ______ (现代的) world，English is more and more important. 39．There are many people in the street，so it's very ________(拥挤的)． 40．My aunt works in an _______(航空) company. 41．The old man lost his left leg in the traffic a__________ last Friday. 42．I'd like to b__________ three tickets for the concert on the Internet. 43．My bedroom is small. H__________，it is very comfortable. 44．After a long _________（旅行），we arrived at the small village finally. 45．Everyone else in my class was invited _________（除了）me，and I don't know why. 46．The man lost his left leg in the traffic a__________ last Friday. 47．There are many customers at the supermarket. It's very noisy and c__________. 48．My bedroom is small. H__________，it is very clean. 49．I want to b__________ a room for my friend. He will stay in Beijing for two days. 50．Everyone is here e__________ Lily. 51．The new computer c__________him 5，000 yuan. 52．Linda b__________ the best hotel for her coming holiday yesterday. 53．I will have a long train _________（旅程）from Beijing to Tibet（西藏）. 54．Please hurry up！Your mother is waiting for you _________（在外面）the school gate. 55．He is interested in playing football. _________（然而），his brother likes basketball.56．There is a car a_________ on the highway（高速公路），and the traffic is very heavy. 57．There are lots of people in the meeting room. It's very c_________. 58．I know a nice little French restaurant not f_________ from here. 59．All my classmates went to the old people's home _________（除了……之外）Mike，because he was ill（生病的）yesterday. 60．I have no other _________ （选择）but to ask the policeman for help. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．托尼住得离学校最近，所以他步行去上学。 Tony lives the _________ _________the school，so he _________ _________ school. 62．你的答案与他的一样。 Your answer is _________ _________ _________ his. 63．乘公共汽车旅行最安全、最便宜。 It's _________ _________ and _________ way to travel by bus. 64．——我怎样能到银行？——乘出租车。 ─_________ can I get to the bank？ ─_________ taxi. 65．乘飞机是去夏威夷旅游的最佳方式。 It's_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Hawaii by plane. 66．从学校到机场我们可以坐公交车。 We can go______school______the airport________ _______. 67．坐飞机旅游是最快但也是最贵的方式。 Travelling by plane is______ _______but also______ ________ _________way. 68．乘飞机比坐长途汽车舒服很多。 Taking the plane is______ ________ ________ __________than taking the coach. 69．昨天我花了很长时间才理解那个句子的意思。 ________ ________ _______a long time to understand the meaning of the sentence yesterday. 70．王涛有和我一样多的面包。 Wang Tao has _______ _________bread ________I have. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71．Bill goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句） Bill _________ _________ school every day.72．He sometimes takes the train to Shanghai.（改为同义句） He sometimes goes to Shanghai _________ _________. 73．Darning gets to school by bus.（对画线部分提问） _________ does Darning _________ _________ school？ 74．A traffic accident happened yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ yesterday？ 75．Mary runs more slowly than any other student in her class.（改为同义句） Mary runs the _________ _________ in her class. 76．Tom is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is _________ than _________ _________ student in his class. 77．The most interesting way of travelling is by train.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the most interesting way of travelling？ 78．Travelling by bus is the cheapest way.（改为同义句） _________ the cheapest way _________ _________ by bus. 79．It takes him an hour to do homework every day.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ _________ it take him to do homework every day？ 80．popular，the，by，is，most，boat，way（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．thinnest 2．farthest 3．longer 4．the most famous 5．to have 6．playing 7．quickly 8．going 9．the most careful 10．to finish 【解析】 1．句意：她是三个人中最瘦的。 根据of the three可知，此处是三者进行比较，故用thin的最高级，故此处为thinnest。 2．句意：吉姆在他班跳得最远。 根据in his class可知，比较的范围在三者以上，故用far的最高级，故此处为farthest。 3．句意：这把尺子比那把更长。 根据than可知，此处用long的比较级，故此处为longer。 4．句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。 根据in the world可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为the most famous。 5．句意：我感到累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？ stop to do sth停下来做某事，故此处为to have。 6．句意：踢足球怎么样？ What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？故此处为playing。 7．句意：我想要尽快到达那里。 as+形容词的原级+as one can“尽可能……”，修饰动词短语get there，故用quick的副词，故此处为quickly。 8．句意：乘坐公交车旅行比乘坐汽车更安全。 作为介词than的宾语，故用动名词短语，故此处为going。9．句意：杰克是他班上最认真的学生。 根据in his class可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，故用最高级，修饰名词student，故用形容词。故此处为the most careful。 10．句意：完成作业花费她三个小时。 根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故此处为to finish。 【点睛】 根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据in the world可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为the most famous。 11．happened 12．choice 13．cheapest 14．illness 15．directly 【解析】 11．句意：我看到了昨天发生的交通事故。本句是宾语从句，空白处所在的句子做动词see的宾语，yesterday（昨天）用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填happened。 12．句意：将来当一名教师是他的选择。his他的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填choice。 13．句意：饺子馆是这个城市第二便宜的餐馆。定冠词the修饰序数词和最高级；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填cheapest。 14．句意：杰克因为生病不能去参加晚会。because of因为，表原因，后接名词，不可接句子；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。 15．句意：这条小路直通我家。你不会错过的。lead通向/通往，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填directly。 16．built 17．has lived 18．importance19．has worked 20．have had 【解析】 16．句意：他们几年前建了希望学校。build动词，建造；built过去式。根据时间短语a few years ago可知，本句谓语动词使用过去式。故填：built。 17．句意：大家都认识他，因为他在这里已经住了五年了。根据句意可知，原因状语从句部分使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词。live动词，居住，延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用；lived过去式或过去分词。故填：has lived。 18．句意：现在每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。important形容词，重要的，importance名词，重要性。the importance of…, 意为“...的重要性”。故填：importance。 19．句意：自从史密斯来到中国以来，他一直在这家工厂工作。根据句意可知，本题主句使用现在完成时态，常与since引导的时间状语从句连用。现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词； worked是动词work的过去分词。故填：has worked。 20．句意：这本字典我已经买了两年了。根据句意可知，本题使用现在完成时态，与一段时间连用时，谓语动词应具有延续性。现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词； buy暂时性动词，买；在本句中可改为延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故填：have had。 21．farthest 22．best 23．the most dangerous 24．the busiest 25．the most comfortable 26．older 27．most difficult 28．choice 29．to get 30．(the) fastest 【解析】 21．句意：托尼在他班里住的离学校最远。根据后面in his class.在他的班里可知，此空应填最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填farthest 。22．句意：乘公共汽车是上学的好方式。到达学校的方式有很多种，用最高级。 根据句意和英语单词提示，空前定冠词the,故填best。 23．句意：我认为骑自行车是最危险的方式。根据后面of all可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填.the most dangerous。 24．句意：母亲是我们家最忙的人。根据后面in my family可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填.the busiest 。 25．句意：你上学最舒服的方式是什么？根据句意可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填the most comfortable。 26．句意：他比约翰年纪大。根据空后than 可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填older。 27．句意：这个问题是我见过的最困难的问题之一。根据空前one of the 可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填most difficult。 28．句意：这是个很好的选择。根据空前a good 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填choice 。 29．句意：坐公共汽车是上学的最好方式。根据句意可知，此空应填动词不定式作后置定语，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填to get 。 30．句意：张超在班上跑得最快。根据后面in his class.在他的班里可知，此空应填副词最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填(the) fastest。 【点睛】 这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如，第3小题，句意：我认为骑自行车是最危险的方式。根据后面of all可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示，故填.the most dangerous。 31．tallest 32．the farthest 33．most popular 34．healthier 35．to have【解析】 31．句意：她是班上第三高的女孩。 根据形容词最较级的特殊用法the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语表示“第几…”，所以用tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。 32．句意：谁住在离你们三个学校最远的地方? 根据句中of the three可知是三者做比较，应该用最高级，far的最高级为the farthest，故填the farthest。 33．句意：李老师是她学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 根据形容词最较级的特殊用法one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最…的…之一”，所以用popular的最高级most popular，故填most popular。 34．句意：你吃的蔬菜越多，你就越健康。 本题考查的是比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。所以用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。 35．句意：他们计划下星期天去野餐。 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故填to have。 【点睛】 这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，重点考查单词在具体语境中的运用。做题时要结合题意，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。 36．special 37．passengers 38．modern 39．crowded 40．airline 【解析】 36．句意：春节对许多中国人来说是一个