2022-2023学年外研版八年级上册英语 Module 3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含解析）.doc

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 3 Sports 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The youngest Thunder players ________________（beat）the oldest Spurs players on June 7. 2．It takes Nancy much time ________________（practise）softball in a mixed school every day. 3．I didn’t get good marks in the exam. I was so ________________（care）. 4．We had an exam yesterday and our teacher was ________________（please）with our marks. 5．Going to a British high school for one year was an ________________（enjoy）experience for me. 6．Do you enjoy ________（watch）TV at home? 7．The lecture was so ________（bore）that some people felt ________（bore）and fell asleep while listening. 8．________（play）too many computer games is bad for your health. 9．It’s ________（relax）to listen to music in bed after hard work. 10．We had a very ________（enjoy）journey. 11．The boy is often _________（care）, so there are many mistakes in his homework. 12．Tim often practice _________（pass）the ball, so he plays _________（good）than before. 13．My left leg was _________（bad）hurt in the car accident. 14．Do you think Zhang Jike has a chance of _________（beat）Ma Lin in the table tennis match? 15．He can do the work as _________（good）as you. 16．Smoking does harm to our _______(healthy)． 17．—Which of the skirts do you prefer? —I think I prefer __________(short) one of the two. 18．They are busy _________(water) the trees now. 19．The old man's health is getting_______and ________.(bad) 20．You should do your work more_________careful) next time. 21．By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives. 22．This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold. 23．Long after the basketball match, all the boys were still _________ (exciting). 24．If you have ________ (confident), you will feel sure about your abilities, qualities and ideas.25．We should not laugh ________ (loud) in public. 26．The trip was really ________ (excite). We all had a fantastic time. 27．The room became even ________ (noise) after the boys came in. 28．I hope there will be more trees and __________ pollution in your city. (little) 29．How _________ (care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again. 30．He greeted us both with ________ (warm) and kindness. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．Mike likes football because it’s very e________. 32．The boy was too c________ and made a lot of mistakes in the exams. 33．The Lakers will play a_________ the Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 34．You’d better go to see the doctor if your stomach h________ . 35．Yesterday Mr Green got to school a little earlier than u________. 36．We are not going to play basketball, but v__________ this afternoon. 37．The s_________ of the football game was four to one. 38．I’m not good at tennis. I always ________（打不中）the ball. 39．Bad luck! Anna ________（受伤）her feet in the football match yesterday. 40．Sometimes, we call the National S________ “Bird Nest”（鸟巢）. 41．He likes telling funny jokes.We never feel b_____with him. 42．If I get home too late tonight, I'll ______(错过) my favourite film. 43．She won't m______helping us finish the job. 44．The old man lost his way again last night as u________. 45．Parents should give teenagers ________(机会) to make their decisions. 46．I think eating popcorn while watching a movie is quite e________. 47．—Let’s play soccer. —No. That sounds b________. I don’t like it. 48．This morning, Mike came to school much earlier than u_________. 49．Doing lots of listening p________ is one of the secrets of becoming a good English learner. 50．Our volleyball players get on very well with their ________（教练）. 51．I study hard and always get the best score at school and my father is ________（满足的；满意的）with me. 52．The boy is very ________（粗心的）, so there are many mistakes in his homework.53．After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even ________(口渴的). 54．It is _________ (已经) six o’clock. Let’s make supper. 55．The work is so ________（令人乏味的）. I don’t like it. 56．I like playing ________（排球）with my classmates. 57．He said ______ (没有一个) of them wanted to do the work. 58．Mike likes music very much. He __________（练习）playing the piano every day. 59．Reading   ____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily . 60．We got there early but Mike had ________ (已经) left. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．在运动之前，进行热身活动是非常重要的。 It’s very important ________ ________ ________ before doing sports. 62．大明，我们有大量的食物吗？ Do we have ________ ________ food, Daming? 63．根本没有人来过这个房间。 ________ ________ came to the house ________ ________. 64．我爸爸的到来使我感到更自信去赢得比赛。 My father’s coming makes me ________ ________ ________ to win the game. 65．请告诉我们你的微信号，以便我们可以随时与你聊天。 Please tell us your number of WeChat ________ ________ we can chat with you at any time. 66．一班的学生这次有很大的获胜机会。 The students of Class One have a great _________ _________ _________. 67．上个月我们和另一所学校打比赛却输了。 Last month, we _________ _________ another school, but we _________. 68．我每天早晨起床很早，为的是我上学不迟到。 I get up early every morning _________ _________ I won’t _________ _________ _________ school. 69．我们比平时训练得更加刻苦，因为我们想要明年打败他们。 We are _________ _________ than _________, because we want to _________ them next year. 70．老年人学习英语很困难，但是他们想要比年轻人学得更好。 It’s _________ _________ for old people to learn English, but they want to learn it _________ _________ young people. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71．The match was so boring because no one scored.（对画线部分提问）. ________ ________ the match so boring? 72．This boy isn’t as careful as that one.（改为同义句） This boy is ________ ________ than that one. 73．My brother is 13 years old. I am 15 years old.（合并为一句） My brother is two years ________ ________ me. 74．She is not good at football.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ ________ in football. 75．To practice in summer isn’t easy.（改为同义句） ________ ________ easy ________ practice in summer. 76．He didn’t finish his homework because he watched a tennis match on TV yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ his homework? 77．My parents bought me a ticket to tomorrow’s football match.（改为同义句） My parents ________ a ticket to tomorrow’s football match ________ me. 78．What’s the matter with you？（改为同义句） What’s ________ with you? /What’s ________ ________? 79．Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.（改为同义句） Climbing is ________ dangerous ________ jumping. 80．Don’t worry. There is much time left.（改为同义句） Don’t worry. There is ________ ________ time left. 参考答案： 1．beat 2．to practice 3．careless 4．pleased 5．enjoyable 【解析】 1．句意：6月7日，最年轻的雷霆队球员击败了年龄最大的马刺队球员。 根据on June 7可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为：beat。 2．句意：每天南希花费很多时间在混合学校练习垒球。 根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故此处为：to practice。 3．句意：我在考试中没有取得好成绩。我太粗心了。 根据I didn’t get good marks in the exam.可知，我考试中没有取得好成绩，因此表示我太粗心了，作为系动词was的表语，有副词so修饰，故用形容词，故此处为：careless。 4．句意：昨天我们考试了，我们的老师对我们的分数满意。 be pleased with对……感到满意，故此处为：pleased。 5．句意：在英国读一年高中对我来说是一次愉快的经历。 修饰名词experience，故用enjoy的形容词，故此处为：enjoyable。 【点睛】 根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：每天南希花费很多时间在混合学校练习垒球。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故此处为：to practice。 6．watching 7．     boring     bored 8．Playing 9．relaxing 10．enjoyable 【解析】 6．句意：你喜欢在家里看电视吗？watch观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是enjoy，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故这里填动名词watching。 7．句意：这个讲座如此的令人厌烦，以至于一些人在听的时候感到很无聊而睡着了。 bore使厌烦，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都应用形容词形式，在句中作表语。bored指“感到无聊的”，常修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。故第一个空填boring；第二个空填bored。 8．句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对你的健康没有好处。 play玩，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，…too many computer games是该句的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，故填Playing。 9．句意：在努力的工作之后在床上听一些音乐是令人放松的。 relax使放松，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的表语，应用形容词形式。结合句意可知，“听音乐是令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 10．句意：我们有一个令人愉快的旅行。 enjoy享受，喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的journey可知，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词，故应填enjoyable，“令人愉快的”。 【点睛】 这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词等等。例如第1小题，考查非谓语动词中的动名词，watch观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是enjoy，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故这里填动名词watching。再如第5小题，考查词性转换，enjoy享受，喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的journey可知，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词，故应填enjoyable，“令人愉快的”。 11．careless 12．     passing     better 13．badly 14．beating 15．well 【解析】 11．句意：这个男孩经常很粗心，所以在他的作业里有很多错误。care关心，在乎，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是句子的表语，应用形容词形式，结合句意可知，应填careless，意为“粗心的”。 12．句意：Tim经常练习传球，所以他打球比以前更好了。 pass传递，是一个动词，这句话中使用了句型practice doing sth.练习做某事，故这里填动名词passing；根据第二个空后的than可知，这里表示和以前相比，应用比较级，故填better。 13．句意：我的左腿在交通事故中受了重伤。 bad糟糕的，是一个形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的谓语动词was hurt，应该用副词形式，故填badly。 14．句意：你认为在这场乒乓球比赛中张继科有机会打败马林吗？ beat打败，是一个动词。句中使用了句型have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事，故这里应填动名词形式beating。 15．句意：他能和你一样把这个工作做好。 good好的，是一个形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是动词do，应该用副词形式；句中使用了as…as…“和…一样”，表示同级比较，故这里填原形well。 【点睛】 这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级、最高级的用法；代词等等。这几个题目中涉及了形容词的比较级、原级、非谓语动词以及词性的变化。例如第2小题，pass传递，是一个动词，这句话中使用了句型practice doing sth.练习做某事，故这里填动名词passing；根据第二个空后的than可知，这里表示和以前相比，应用比较级，故填better。再如第5小题，good好的，是一个形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是动词do，应该用副词形式；句中使用了as…as…“和…一样”，表示同级比较，故这里填原形well。 16．health 17．the shorter 18．watering 19．     worse     worse 20．carefully 【解析】16．句意：“吸烟对我们的健康有害”，观察句子，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，即后面应该接名词。Healthy adj.健康的，其名词词性是health，故填：health。 17．句意：“-你喜欢哪条裙子？-我想我更喜欢做空两个中的一个。”，这里考查比较级，更喜欢某物prefer sth ，根据“of the two两条中”，再结合句意，应该用short的比较级，故填：the shorter。 18．句意：“他们现在正忙着给树浇水。”，结合句意，这里提示词water应该是动词浇水之意，根据固定用法“be busy doing sth忙于做某事”，故填：watering。 19．句意：“这位老人的健康状况越来越严重”，考查比较级句型“比较级and 比较级，越来越……”，所以应该用bad的比较级worse，故填：worse worse。 20．句意：“下次你应该更仔细地做你的工作。”，观察句子，这里提示词是形容词careful，但是应该用其副词形式来修饰句中的动词do，与more构成比较级，故填：car