高考英语培优训练测试卷（含解析）.doc

高考英语培优训练（一） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____1____(treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____2____ yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____3____(restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____4____ vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization,nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs ____5____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ____6____(wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading ____7____(popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ____8____(rise) now. The rising demand, ____9____(combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, ____10____(include) the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, which are all in danger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a short video went viral, ____11____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ____12____ Chinese classic. This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he ____13____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter ____14____ (study) in China after that. Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____15____ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that ____16____ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win ____17____ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly. “This amazing book leaves me ____18____ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said. According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of ____19____ (they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance ____20____. These values are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 The first domestic chickens we have found lived no earlier than 3,670 years ago, suggesting they have a far shorter history than we thought. These birds don’t seem to have been raised for their meat, ____21____ (make) it unclear what drove domestication. The chickens alive today descend from a wild bird native to South-East Asia ____22____ (call) the red jungle fowl, but exactly ____23____ domestication occurred was unclear. Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6000 years ago, while others claim ____24____ (find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites. ____25____ analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team concludes that the ____26____ (early) clear evidence of domestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Non Wat in central Thailand. Not only ____27____ (be) chicken bones superabundant at the site, but there are signs that people were buried with the birds, ____28____ Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken domestication might have been triggered by the ____29____ (appear) of cereal fanning in South-East Asia. “This created a more open, less tree-covered environment, which is actually an environment where red jungle fowl thrive,” she says, “And they could have fed ____30____ the waste from human societies.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you visited a museum in ____31____ almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum where visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou. The museum ____32____ (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It’s different from other ____33____ (museum). Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now houses more than 40, 000 Chinese antiques ____34____ (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), ____35____ another 60, 000 items stored in warehouses (仓库). Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled with strong ____36____ (admire) of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, adding that these items may be ignored once ____37____ (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration. “As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old belongings, collections in the museum have become more ____38____ (vary) and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen ____39____ (discover) more cultural and historical stories behind them,” he said. “The collections not only help revisit old times but also present _____40_____ sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai. 短文改错 A As the spring semester came to close, the Pierce College Art Department celebrated with our last presentation of the semester. The Art Gallery showcases more than 100 pieces, included pencil drawings, cardboard 3D design, art made out of clay and wood sculpting. For most of the art students, it was amazing to see and interacting with not only their peers but their professors through over the screen online. There was also an award ceremony hold for students for their outstanding work but perseverance throughout the semester. A student expressed how happy he was to receive the award with his exciting voice, “Art has helped me evolve via different medium.” B To protect the environment, many people have found this necessary to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable bags. And a report by Xinhua News Agency says that reusable bags selling in some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. Lead is metal which can be harmful to human being, especially to kids. Lead in the bags is not likely to pollute food. However, as time goes by, lead can come out as a result of repeatedly use. The bags with many pictures was found to contain many more lead than ordinary reusable bags without decoration. We demand that the government takes some measures right now. 参考答案： 1．are treated 2．that 3．restoring 4．a 5．Upon/on 6．widely 7．popularity 8．is rising 9．combined 10．including 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。 1．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。此处在inwhich引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是逻辑动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数，因此空格处是are treated。故填are treated。 2．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that...，意为“人们认为……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 3．考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。 4．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。 6．考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。 7．考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“普及”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 8．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语。根据句意和now可知，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。 9．考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined表被动，作后置定语。故填combined。 10．考查现在分词/介词。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马，这些动物都处于危险之中。分析可知，句中谓语是uses，空格处用非谓语动词，36 animal species和include之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，including也可看作是介词。故填including。 11．showing 12．a 13．was reported 14．to study 15．wisdom 16．what 17．completely 18．inspired 19．them 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。 2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语，解释说明 Romance of the Thre