Book1Unit3Traveljournal单句语法填空1Mikeinsistedthathewasberightandthatweshouldcyclecycletheretoavoidtheheavytraffic2ThenumberofolderAmericanspreferringtoworkworkratherthanretireisontheincrease3Iholdapositiveattitudetowardstoonlinevoting2016江苏4Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasbeenworkingworkasanurseeversince5ThismachineisveryeasytooperateoperateAnybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes6Therewasnowayshecouldpersuadehimofherinnocence7IfyoudontspeakgoodEnglishyoullbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob8MrBlackwhoisaveryorganizedpersonworksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganizationorganize9Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficultytheteammadeuptheirmindsmindtogoonwiththeexperiments10InstillanotherusepersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect2016全国单元知识运用写作素材关于旅游1我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里同位语2上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游3他很可靠关注准备工作的每个细节4他选择了路线找了交通工具并且制定了日程表5他组织的这次旅游给我们带来了很多快乐过去分词短语作定语6这次旅游让我们发现汤姆很好相处宾语从句连句成篇根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文11OurneighborTompreferstravellingtostayingathomeLastmonth12hepersuadedustojoininhisjourneyHewasquite13reliableand14caredabouteverydetailofthepreparationworkHechosethe15routefoundthe16transportand17madethescheduleThejourney18organizedbyhimmadeushappyFromthejourneywealsorealized19thatTomwaseasytogetalongwith阅读理解话题文娱难度星级2019四川成都七中质检StevenSpielbergneverfailstoblowusawaywithhisimaginationTheUSdirectorslatestfilmReadyPlayerOnewhichwasreleasedinChinesecinemasonMarch30isastorysetintheyear2045whenpeopleescapetheirhopelesseverydaylivesbyputtingonaVRmaskandenteringavirtualworldnamedOasisThisfantasylandisfilledwithcharactersandsettingsrightoutofclassicfilmsandvideogamesAttheageof71SpielbergisstillatthetopofhisgameIndeedSpielberghasalwaysbeenagamerhimselformorepreciselyagamechangerWhenhisthrillerJawscameoutin1975itstruckachordwithaudiencesallaroundtheworldandevenkeptpeoplefromgoingswimmingforfearoftheteethintheseaThefilmwasalsoanexampleofwhatweknowassummerhitsAndagainin1982hisalienfilmETtheExtraTerrestrialSpielbergchallengedpeoplesbeliefthataliensaresomethingtobefearedbytellingastoryaboutalovingfriendshipbetweenaspacecultureandalittleboyNowcomesReadyPlayerOneWhenWadeWattsthefilmsteenagerleadingfigurefinallypreventsOasisfromfallingintothewronghandsheisgivenownershipofthevirtualworldbyitslatedesignerJamesHalidayButWattsmakesadecisionthathehopeswillmakepeoplewanttoappreciatetheirreallivesinsteadofspendingalltheirfreetimeescapingrealityinOasiswhichisareallifemessagethatSpielbergistryingtodelivertotheaudience语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文介绍了著名的导演斯皮尔伯格最近导演的新电影头号玩家并介绍了他的另外两部电影及其拍摄电影的风格20WhySpielbergisregardedasagamechangerABecausehismoviesareverythrillingBBecausehismoviesarealwaysleadingthetrendCBecausehecouldmakeabreakthroughattheageof71DBecausehetriestoconveyanimportantmessagetohisaudiences答案B解析推理判断题根据第二段最后一句和第三段中举的例子可知斯皮尔伯格虽然已经71岁了但是他仍然不落后潮流拍摄出了符合时代的电影故B项正确21WhatmessagedoesSpielbergtrytosendtohisaudiencesinhislatestmovieReadyPlayerOneAWeshouldntescapefromrealityBHeholdsanoptimisticviewabouthumansfutureCTheremightbefriendshipsbetweenaliensandhumanbeingsDVRtechnologywillbewidelyusedinoursocietyinthefuture答案A解析推理判断题根据文章最后一句ButWattsmakesadecisionthathehopeswillmakepeoplewanttoappreciatetheirreallivesinsteadofspendingalltheirfreetimeescapingrealityinOasiswhichisareallifemessagethatSpielbergistryingtodelivertotheaudience可知在头号玩家这部电影里斯皮尔伯格想告诉我们要欣赏真实的生活而不是逃避现实故A项正确22WhatisthebesttitleofthispassageAALeadingDirectorSpielbergBSpielbergsLifeAchievementsCFamousBlockbustersDAGameChangerSpielberg答案D解析标题归纳题本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文介绍了著名的导演斯皮尔伯格最近导演的新电影头号玩家并介绍了他的另外两部电影及其拍摄电影的风格故D项正确话题旅游难度星级2018河北衡水中学五调PhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamilyfriendlyattractionsSpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborParkoneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmericaisanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfrontVisitorscanrelaxinahammockplayontheplaygroundsandplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchessDontmissoutontheparkatnightwhencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabrightBlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummerBlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafunoutdoorexperienceforthewholefamilyVisitorscanplayonthenineholeminigolfcourseduringthesummerandenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheonsite现场的barandrestaurantallyearroundSesamePlaceBigBirdElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlacetheonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshowsmostlovablecharactersAwaterparkinteractiveactivitiesparadesfireworksandshowsaddtothefunOnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdaysuniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphiasHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtruefreethreetofiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial殖民的eraaspartofOnceUponaNationChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbenchandthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneysFlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare语篇解读本文是一则旅游广告主要介绍了美国费城适合家庭出游的旅游景点包含游玩项目及特色等相关信息23WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborParkAPeoplewhoarefondofcolorfullightsBPeoplewhowanttohavearelaxingdayCPeoplewhohaveapreferenceforskatingDPeoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities答案B解析细节理解题根据SpruceStreetHarborPark中的第二句Visitorscanrelaxinahammockplayontheplaygroundsandplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess可知在云杉街海港公园人们可以在吊床上休息在操场上玩耍打乒乓球等从而得到很好的放松由此可知想要放松自己的人们可以去该公园24WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedinASesamePlaceBBlueCrossRiverRinkCTheParxLibertyCarouselDSpruceStreetHarborPark答案A解析细节理解题根据SesamePlace部分的第一句BigBirdElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlacetheonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshowsmostlovablecharacters可知大鸟的粉丝们会对芝麻街感兴趣25WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenchesAItcanbevisitedallyearroundBIthaseducationalsignificanceCItisavailableatasmallchargeDItisaimedatservingthepublic答案B解析推理判断题根据OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches部分的第一句可知费城故事台为游客讲述殖民时期的故事是具有教育意义的话题现代技术难度星级2019江西玉山一中期中ImagineyourestandinginlinetobuyanafterschoolsnackatastoreYoustepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfoodNextyouhavetopayButinsteadofscanningaQRcode二维码withyoursmartphoneyoujustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprintOracamerascansyourfaceyoureyesorevenyourearNowthistypeoftechnologymightnotbefarawayAstechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpasswordbiometric生物识别的securitywhichincludesfingerprintfaceandvoiceIDisbecomingincreasinglypopularIn2013AppleintroducedtheiPhone5soneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscannerSincethenusingonesfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplacebringingconveniencetoourlivesAndsincelastyearSamsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphoneswhileApplesnewiPhonecanevenscanausersfaceButdespiteitspopularityexpertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswedimaginedBiometricsareideallygoodbutinpracticenotsomuchsaidJohnMichenerabiometricsexpertWhenintroducingthenewiPhonesFaceIDfeaturePhilSchillerApplesseniorvicepresidentsaidThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillionButitsalreadybeendoneInavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditwobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneusingtheirownfaceAndtheyarenteventwinsWemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometricsAnilJainacomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversitytoldCBSNewsNosecuritysystemsareperfectEarlierthisyearJainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurityUsingaprintedcopyofathumbprintshewasabletounlockadeadpersonssmartphoneforpoliceaccordingtotechwebsiteSplinterItsgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmoreJaintoldCBSNewsbecauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurityButusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense语篇解读本文是一篇议论文近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用如指纹眼部扫描以及脸部扫描人们认为这些系统非常安全但实际情况并非如此生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点26WhatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticleAQRcodescanningBFacescanningCFingerprintscanningDEyescanning答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段第三句AndsincelastyearSamsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphoneswhileApplesnewiPhonecanevenscanausersface可知苹果公司运用了脸部识别技术这是最新的生物识别方法故B项正确27WhatsamajorproblemoftheiPhonesFaceIDsystemAIttakestoolongtounlockthephoneBItoftenfailstorecognizeitsownersfaceCFacedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposesDDifferentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone答案D解析细节理解题根据第四段最后两句InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditwobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneusingtheirownfaceAndtheyarenteventwins可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸解开了同一个苹果手机而且他们不是双胞胎故D项正确28WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurityAItsassecureastraditionalmeasuresBIthascausedmuchtroubleforpoliceCItshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasuresDItisperfectwithoutanyroomforimprovement答案C解析推理判断题根据第五段可知AnilJain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了没有一种安全系统是完美的再根据最后一段最后两句可知AnilJain认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全也就是说他认为生物识别技术应同其他的安全措施结合使用故C项正确29TheauthorwrotethisarticlemainlytoAdescribethepopularityofbiometricsBshowhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesCpointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsDdiscussthesecurityproblemsofbiometrics答案D解析主旨大意题本文是一篇议论文近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用如指纹眼部扫描以及脸部扫描人们认为这些系统非常安全但实际情况并非如此生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点故D项正确七选五ThebestwaytogetaroundacitymaybedrivingacarIndeeditcouldbealittleinconvenientforyoutotravelfromonepointtoanotherifyoudontownacar30ButdontworryTherearecarrentalcompaniesthatcanhelpyouwithyourtravelingneedsatanytimeIfyoureplanningonavacationduringamajorholidaylikeChristmasconsiderhiringacarforyouandyourfamilyThebenefitsofdoingsoareasfollowsSomerentalcompaniesevenincludeadriverwitheverycarrentedImagineyourselfwithadrivertakingyoutoyourdestinationandwaitingtodriveyoubackhome31Evenifyouhavetodrivethecarbyyourselfyoucanbenefitfromhiringacarbecauseyoucantaketheshortestroutetoyourdestination32Thisistheexactoppositeofhavingtoridethebuswhichhastokeeptoitsroutenomatterhowjammedtheroadsare33ThisisespeciallytruefortheoneshiredfromreputablerentalcompaniesIfyouhaveplannedyourholidayinahurryyoumighthavemissedcheckingonyourcarsconditionIfthisisthecaseyourebetteroffwitharentedcarbecauseitwillnotbreakdownonyourwayatallTravelinginyourowncarisalotmorecomfortablethanridingthetrainorbusYoucanstopatanytimeifyouneedtograb抓住something34AllinallyourtravelexperienceisgoingtobealotbetterinahiredcarcomparedtotravelingonpublictransportACarsforhirearemostlywellmaintainedBBeinginthedriverseatyoureinfullcontrolCThiswayevenparkingbecomestheleastofyourconcernsDSomecarrentalcompaniesrequirethatyoushowproofofinsuranceEWhileyoucanalwaysusepublictransportitcanbequiteunreliablesometimesFReputablelocalcarrentalcompaniesarealsopresentwhichareoftenalittlecheaperGYoucantravelatthespeedthatyoupreferandyoucanseeallthesceneryontheway语篇解读如果你没有属于自己的车你可以搭乘公共交通工具去旅行但是搭乘公共交通工具时你无法控制路线即使道路拥堵你也无可奈何但如果你租车去旅行其益处会有很多30答案E解析前文说到你自己如果没有车去某个地方会有点不方便后文说到不用担心并给出了一个解决方法因此此处应该是提供了一个不理想的方案故E项虽然你可以总是使用公共交通工具但是有时候它不是很可靠符合此处语境31答案C解析此段在讲述有些租车公司会给你配司机司机会开车送你到目的地并等着把你送回家所以此处应该说配备司机的好处故C项这样的话就连停车也会成为你最不用担心的一个问题符合语境32答案B解析根据设空处后一句可知如果坐公交车路线是不能由自己决定的此处应该与此情况相反故B项坐在驾驶座上你可以完全掌控符合语境33答案A解析根据本段最后一句yourebetteroffwitharentedcarbecauseitwillnotbreakdownonyourwayatall可知此处在讲述租车公司的车辆状况有保障故A项所租车辆大多是保养良好的符合语境34答案G解析根据后文的总结性句子可知此处在讲述旅行体验故G项你可以按你喜欢的速度行驶也能看见路上所有的风景符合语境完形填空话题周围的人难度星级2018嘉兴模拟IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclassIt35methatIdidntknowanyoneintheclassBut36IdidntknowanyoneIhadthe37todosomethingIlovepeoplewatchingThegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappilyShewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeevery38toacknowledgemeAttheendoftheyearwewere39todoabigopenendedprojectwherethe40werebasicallytoreadsomethingthenwatchsomethingrelatedtoitandthen41apresentationbasedonwhatwelearnedOnthepresentationdaythatgirl42infrontoftheclassandtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisordersbecausesheherselfhad43withoneAsitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit44shehadmadeamoviewhereshehad45somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfeltand46themeventuallyAfterthepresentationalmost47wasintearsSeveralpeoplecommentedonhow48shewastostandupandtalkaboutitandhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorderInever49shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed50Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso51inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave52meIvealsolearnedhowdifficultitisto53peopleYouneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby54foraterm语篇解读作者最初到新班级时非常紧张坐在她后面的那个女孩总是很开心地谈笑风生但在一次完成班级作业时那个女孩分享了自己饮食失调的问题并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片令全班人感动不已作者由此感悟到不能只凭观察来评判某个人35ApleasedBconfusedCinterestedDscared答案D解析pleased高兴的confused困惑的interested感兴趣的scared害怕的根据开头的Iwasreallynervousthisyear以及空后的thatIdidntknowanyoneintheclass可知作者到新学校谁也不认识所以感到很害怕故选D36AsinceBifCbeforeDunless答案A解析since既然因为if如果before在之前unless除非根据dosomethingIlove可知因为不认识这里的任何人所以我可以做自己喜欢的事情前后是因果关系故选A37AhonorBrightCchanceDduty答案C解析honor荣誉right权利chance机会duty职责根据dosomethingIlove可知作者可以有机会做自己喜欢的事情故选C38AdiscoveryBprogressCremarkDattempt答案D解析discovery发现progress进步remark评论attempt尝试根据空后的toacknowledgeme可知作者身后的女孩想要试着了解她makeattempttodosth尝试做某事故选D39AforcedBrequiredCallowedDreminded答案B解析force强迫require需要allow允许remind提醒根据Attheendoftheyearweweretodoabigopenendedproject可知作为学生我们是被要求做课题故选B40AinstructionsBpurposesCcataloguesDreferences答案A解析instruction指示说明purpose目的catalogue目录reference参考根据werebasicallytoreadsomethingthenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit可知学生的任务是读书看相关视频资料然后故选A41AtryoutforBmakeuseofCcomeupwithDlookforwardto答案C解析tryoutfor参加选拔makeuseof利用comeupwith提出lookforwardto期待根据语境可知选C42AturnedawayBgotupClookeddownDcameback答案B解析turnaway转过脸去拒绝某人getup起床起身lookdown向下看comeback回来根据infrontoftheclassandtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders可知那个女孩起身走到全班同学面前开始展示自己所读的内容故选B43AstayedBbegunCstruggledDmixed答案C解析stay待着begin开始struggle挣扎斗争mix混合根据Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit可知女孩也经历着这种挣扎故选C44AdirectlyBswiftlyCrandomlyDseriously答案A解析directly直接地swiftly快速地randomly随意地seriously严重地根据shehadmadeamovie可知因为对于女孩来说她很难直接说出口所以她拍摄了一个短片故选A45AinformedBconsultedCsupportedDinterviewed答案D解析inform通知consult咨询support支持interview采访根据whereshehadsomepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfelt可知女孩在影片中采访了一些人故选D46AignoredBovercomeCimprovedDdeveloped答案B解析ignore忽视overcome战胜improve提高改善develop发展根据语境及eventually可知选B47AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody答案C解析somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每个人nobody没有人根据Afterthepresentationalmostwasintears可知班里几乎每个学生都感动得哭了故选C48AreliableBbraveCpatientDgenerous答案B解析reliable可靠的brave勇敢的patient耐心的generous大方的根据shewastostandupandtalkaboutitandhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder可知女孩能够直面自己的问题在一些人看来是很勇敢的故选B49AexpectedBadmittedCsuspectedDconcluded答案A解析expect期待预料admit承认suspect怀疑conclude得出结论根据上文的Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily可知作者从没有想到女孩会有这样的问题故选A50AcheerfulBhonestCcuriousDindependent答案A解析cheerful快乐的honest诚实的curious好奇的independent独立的参见上题解析可知以前女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面故选A51AspecificBprofessionalCcomplexDpersonal答案D解析specific明确的professional专业的complex复杂的personal个人的根据Hercouragetotalkaboutinpublic可知饮食紊乱是女孩的私人问题故选D52AcomfortedBinspiredCpersuadedDrelaxed答案B解析comfort安慰inspire激励鼓舞persuade劝说relax放松根据Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingsoinpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficulties可知女孩敢于当众说出自己的问题并克服困难的勇气和力量激励着我故选B53AamuseBimpressCjudgeDsatisfy答案C解析amuse逗笑逗乐impress使印象深刻judge判断satisfy使满意根据Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustbyforaterm可知你很难轻易判断一个人故选C54AthinkingBlisteningCcommunicatingDobserving答案D解析think考虑listen倾听communicate沟通observe观察根据语境及第一段中的peoplewatching可知作者感悟到仅仅通过观察就来判断一个人是不可行的故选D语法填空2019台州中学统练Icanstillrecalltheday55whenIsatonthestairsofatempleinNepalThesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddyas56aresultoftherainWehadtowalkonapath57mademakebyalineofbricksonthemuddygroundAfriendof58mineIcomplainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsmeLookingaroundshesaidvery59impatientlypatientDisgustingindeedWhatifIfallintothedirtywaterSinceIknewherverywellI60noddednodcautiouslyhopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathyAfewminuteslater61anotherfriendcametothesamesceneShesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsingingJumpjumpjumpuntilshereachedthedrygroundShecouldnthelp62shoutingshoutWhatfunitisEyesbeamingwithjoyshemadetheremarksThemostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree63fromdustIntheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworldsAstheworldhasapopulationof6billionitfollowsthatthereshouldbe6billion64worldsworld概要写作阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Researcherswhouseanimalsinpsychologicalexperimentsmustmakeeveryefforttominimize最小化discomfortillnessandpainAndproceduresthatcauseanimalsgreatsufferingarepermittedonlywhennootherprocedureisavailableMoreovertherearefederalregulationsstatinghowanimalsarttobehousedfedandpreservedNotonlymustresearcherstryveryhardtoavoidcausingphysicaldiscomforttheyarealsorequiredtopromotethepsychologicalwellbeingofsomespeciesofresearchanimalssuchasmonkeysWhyshouldanimalsbeusedforresearchinthefirstplaceIsitreallypossibletolearnabouthumanbehaviorfromtheresultsofresearchemployingratsandpigeonsTheansweristhatpsychologicalresearchthatdoesemployanimalshasadifferentfocusandisdesignedtoanswerdifferentquestionsthanresearchthatuseshumansForexampletheshorterlifespanofanimalsratsliveanaverageoftwoyearsallowsresearcherstolearnabouttheeffectsofaginginamuchsmallerperiodthantheycouldbyusinghumanparticipantsMoreoversomeprinciplesofbehavioraresimilaracrossspeciesandsosomebasicbehavioralphenomenacanbestudiedmoresimplyinanimalsFinallysomestudiesrequirelargenumbersofparticipantsthatsharesimilarbackgroundsorhavebeenexposedtoparticularenvironmentsconditionsthatcouldnotpracticallybemetwithhumanbeingsResearchusinganimalshasprovidedpsychologistswithinformationthathasgreatlybenefitedhumansForexampleitprovidedthekeystonoticingeyedisordersinchildrenearlyenoughtopreventpermanentdamageDespitethevalueofresearchwithanimalparticipantstheuseofanimalsinpsychologicalresearchishighlycontroversialForexamplesomecriticsbelievethatanimalshaverightsnolesssignificantthanthoseofhumansandthatbecauseanimalsareunabletoagreetoparticipateinstudiestheiruseisnotmoralOthersobjecttotheuseofanimalsonmethodological方法论的groundssayingitisimpossibletogeneralizefromfindingonnonhumanspeciestohumans参考范文ResearchersmustfollowrulestohelpanimalsnotsufferinpsychologicalexperimentsPsychologicalresearchesusinganimalscanmakepsychologistslearnabouthumanbehaviorsmoreeffectivelymoresimplyandmorepracticallyAndtheyalsoprovidedtheinformationforpsychologiststobenefithumansHowevertheuseofanimalsinpsychologicalexperimentshascausedalotofdiscussionanddisagreementinthepublic