英语-人教版（新教材）-必修第二册-19-20版：（步步高）核心素养提能练.docx-课时作业-单元复习与检测-Unit 1　Cultural Heritage-学案.docx

核心素养提能练阅读理解完形填空组合练阅读理解IndiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritageThecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculturereligionlifestyleandeconomyofthecountryThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotraveltoandexploreHistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhisherjourneyThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistoryHistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphasesancientmedieval中世纪的modernIndiaandcontemporary当代的IndiaSomeofthehistoricaltravelpackagesareFortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless无数的fortsandpalacesacrossthecountryMostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueensSomeofthefamousfortsandpalacesareAgraFortAgraFatehpurSikriAgraHawaMahalJaipurAmberFortJaipurCityPalaceJaipurGwaliorFortGwaliorMysorePalaceMysoreRedFortDelhietcIndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy遗产Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000yearsSomeoftheheritagetoursaremedievalheritageRajputheritageGoldenTrianglesplendidGujaratetcSouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaceswhichattracttouristsnotonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallovertheworldThefamoustouristsdestinations景区inSouthIndiaincludeGoaCochinKeralaMunnarPeriyarKottayamandthelistgoesonandon语篇解读文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产过去发生的事件对印度的文化宗教生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响1ThemainpurposeofthispassageisAtoreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaBtointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaCtohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaDtotellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia答案B解析写作意图题根据第一段最后一句ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory和第二段最后一句Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare可知文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目故选B2ManytouristspreferIndiatotraveltoandexplorebecauseAmodernIndiahaslittletostudyBIndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleCIndiascultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryDIndiashistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段中的everyeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculturereligionlifestyleandeconomyofthecountryThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore可知过去发生的事件对印度的文化宗教生活方式和经济等产生了影响这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因故选C3MostfortswerebuiltinordertoAhonorthekingsBactasapalaceforqueensCkeepenemiesawayDattracttourists答案C解析细节理解题根据第三段中的Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyaway可知建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵故选C4AccordingtothepassageRajputheritageAisafamousfortinIndiaBisoneoftheheritagesinIndiaChasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsDliesinSouthIndia答案B解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的SomeoftheheritagetoursaremedievalheritageRajputheritageGoldenTriangle可知Rajputheritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目故选B完形填空BillWhitesfatherisalawyerInhis5timehelikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome6ofanimalsForalongtimeBillhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis7ButhisfatherdidnttakeBillalongwithhim8hewasfifteenHeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich9tohisuncleintheafternoonThey10thenighttheresothattheycould11outearlythenextmorningUncleSteveandhissonLarrywhowassixteenweregoingtogooutwiththemItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm12thenextmorningHewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearlyHecouldntremember13hewasHeturnedover14andlookedattheclockItwas5oclockThenhe15thathewasatthe16andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfatherHejumpedoutofbedandgot17quicklyHerandownstairsTheotherswerealreadyinthe18UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggsTherewasapotofcoffeeonthestoveIt19goodTheyatebreakfastquicklyTheydidnttalk20becausetheydidntwantto21uptheotherpeopleinthehouseTheyfilledathermosbottle22hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches23AuntGraceUncleSteveswifehadmadeforthemTheygatheredtheircamera24andstartedout语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程5AbusyBspareCenoughDlimited答案B解析busy忙碌的spare空闲的enough足够的limited有限的他在空闲时间经常外出故B项正确6AfoodsBdrawingsCpaintingsDpictures答案D解析food食物drawing素描painting油画picture照片根据下文第三段中的takepictures说明Bill的爸爸经常出去拍照片故D项正确7AtripsBbusesCanimalsDmountains答案A解析trip旅行bus公共汽车animal动物mountain大山此处指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行故A项正确8AafterBwhenCuntilDunless答案C解析after在后面when当时候until直到unless除非notuntil直到才直到15岁Bill的爸爸才带他去故C项正确9AledBstuckCgotDbelonged答案D解析leadto导致stickto黏住getto到达belongto属于指那个农场属于他叔叔根据D项正确10AcostBspentCsleptDtook答案B解析cost花费spend度过sleep睡觉take带走costtake的主语不能是人spend的主语可以是人他们在那里住一晚上故B项正确11AstartBbeginCwalkDstep答案A解析start开始begin开始walk步行step踏上动词词组startout出发指他们第二天很早就可以出发了故A项正确12AtelephoneBmachineCcomputerDclock答案D解析telephone电话machine机器computer计算机clock闹钟指闹钟响了起来故D项正确13AwhereBhowCwhoDwhat答案A解析where什么地方how如何who谁what什么本句是宾语从句指他记不得自己在什么地方了故A项正确14AquicklyBsleepilyCquietlyDsuddenly答案B解析quickly迅速地sleepily困地瞌睡地quietly安静地suddenly突然很早起来那么他肯定是很困副词sleepily符合句意故B正确15AimaginedBpronouncedCforgotDremembered答案D解析imagine想象pronounce发音forget忘记remember记得然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了故D项正确16AmountainBtownCfarmDstation答案C解析mountain大山town城镇farm农场station车站然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了故C项正确17AdressedBorderedCeatenDprepared答案A解析dress穿着打扮order命令eat吃prepare准备动词短语getdressed穿好衣服本句是指他很快就穿好衣服故A项正确18AbathroomBkitchenCstudyDbedroom答案B解析bathroom浴室kitchen厨房study书房bedroom卧室根据下文他们在准备早饭说明他们是在厨房里故B项正确19AseemedBfeltCtastedDsmelled答案D解析seem似乎feel感觉taste尝起来smell闻起来他们在准备不是品尝咖啡闻起来香故D项正确20AmanyBsoundlyCmuchDhighly答案C解析many多修饰可数名词soundly合理地健康地much多修饰不可数名词或是动词highly高度地指他们交谈不多是因为怕吵醒其他人故C项正确21AwakeBgoCputDcome答案A解析wakeup唤醒goup上升putup举起comeup走近参见上题解析故A项正确22AofBwithCinDby答案B解析fillwith用装满指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡故B项正确23AthatBwhatCafterDbefore答案A解析这个定语从句中关系代词that指代somesandwiches作为made的宾语另外三项不是定语从句的关系词不能引导定语从句故A项正确24AcoverBsupplyCoperatorDequipment答案D解析cover封面supply供应operator接线员equipment设备指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片故D项正确主观题规范练语法填空DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings25knowaspaperpaintingsandpaintedpicturesNewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkcultureWithoutNewYearpaintingsourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless26colorThepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare27mostpostedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor28decorateandtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYearsgreetingsNewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynastyreplacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghostsIntheSongdynastytheNewYearpaintings29createonalargescale规模30theprintingtechniquesimprovingthecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevariousThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties31thearthititsheyday全盛期Therearemany32traditionprintingmethodsofNewYearpaintings33includewoodblockprintingstoneblockprintingoffsetprintingwatercolorpaintingetc34isreportedwoodblockprintedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingonesaccordingtoarecentsurvey语篇解读本文为说明文文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画及其用途起源和分类彰显了中国元素25答案Known解析考查非谓语动词固定搭配beknownas作为而著名此处NewYearpaintings和know是被动关系故用过去分词作状语故答案为Known26答案colourful解析考查词性转换be后面用形容词作表语故答案为colourful27答案mostly解析考查词性转换因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴作为装饰画修饰谓语动词用副词mostly通常多半大部分故答案为mostly28答案decorationdecorating解析考查词性转换介词后面用名词或动名词形式故答案为decorationdecorating29答案werecreated解析考查时态和语态分析句子可知paintings与create之间是被动关系又由时间状语IntheSongdynasty可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态主语是paintings复数形式故答案为werecreated30答案With解析考查with的复合结构分析句子可知此处为with宾语宾补结构故答案为With31答案when解析考查关系副词分析句子可知空处引导定语从句且从句中缺少时间状语故填when32答案traditional解析考查词性转换此处是形容词修饰名词故答案为traditional33答案including解析考查词性转换分析句子可知此处指的是包括在内故可知答案为介词including34答案As解析考查关系代词根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句故答案为As补全写作阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要ParentseverywherepraisetheirkidsJennBermanauthorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyConfidentKidssaysWevegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrictBygivingkidsalotofpraiseparentsthinktheyrebuildingtheirchildrensconfidencewheninfactitmaybejusttheoppositeToomuchpraisecanbackfireandwhengiveninawaythatsinsinceremakekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparentspraisehasputthemStilldontgotoofarintheotherdirectionNotgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuchKidswillfeelliketheyrenotgoodenoughorthatyoudontcareandasaresultmayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishmentsSowhatistherightamountofpraiseExpertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantityIfpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcomeyoucangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalrewardWeshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildrenseffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoalsaysDonahueauthorofParentingWithoutFearLettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMattersOnethingtorememberisthatitstheprocessnottheendproductthatmattersYoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteamButifhesoutthereeverydayandplayinghardyoushouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorlosesPraisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyardcookdinnerorfinishabookreportButwhateveritispraiseshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasisandbeproportionate相称的totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit请根据括号里的汉语提示补全短文35Itisnoeasyjobtoeducatechildren教育孩子不是一项容易的工作要点1Parentsarewrong36fromstrictdisciplineinthepasttoexcessivepraisetoday从到要点2Appropriatepraisehelpsto37encouragechildrentomakeprogress鼓励孩子取得进步butdontgofromoneextremetotheother要点3Highqualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildrensefforts38ratherthanonresults而不是结果Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseis39toconsiderthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort考虑表扬和努力之间的联系要点4