Unit 50 rat—regular
*rat/ræt/n.老鼠
rate/reIt/n.速度;比率;价格 v.评估,评价;估价
[搭配] at any rate 无论如何 at the rate of 以……的速度/比率
rather/′rɑːðə;(Am)′ræðər/adv.相当;稍微;更确切地说;反而
[搭配] rather than 而不是
[例句] Don’t come tomorrow.I would rather you came next weekend.明天别来,我宁愿你下个周末来。
rating/′reItIŋ/n.等级; 评估 v.估价
raw/rɔː/adj.生的,未煮过的;未经加工的
[拓展] raw material/ˌrɔː mə′tIərIəl/n.原材料
ray/reI/n.光线;射线
reach/riːtʃ/v.到达,抵达;伸手去够;达成;与……取得联系 n.影响范围;河段
[搭配] reach a conclusion 得出结论 reach an agreement 达成协议 beyond/out of one’s reach够不着的;力所不及的 within one’s reach够得着的;力所能及的
react/rI′ækt/v.(对……)作出反应;起(化学)反应
[搭配] react to 对……作出反应;回应
reaction/ri′ækʃn/n.反应;回应;感应
read(read,read)/riːd/v.阅读;朗读;理解;写着
*reading/′riːdIŋ/n.阅读;读物;理解
ready/′redI/adj.准备好的;现成的
[搭配] be/get ready for/to do 为……作好准备
real/rIəl/adj.真实的;真正的
realise(Am realize)/′rIəlaIz/v.实现;意识到
[搭配] realize one’s dream/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/抱负
realistic/ˌriːə′lIstIk/adj.现实的;实际的;明智的
reality/rI′ælətI/n.现实;事实
[搭配] in reality实际上,事实上
really/′rIəlI/adv.真正地;确实;非常
reason/′rIːzn/n.原因,理由 v.推理;辩论;推断
[派生] reasonable/′riːznəbl/adj.有道理的;合乎情理的;公道的
[搭配] for some reason 不知什么原因 with/without reason 有/没有道理 reason with sb.和某人讲道理,规劝某人
[句型] The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.他没参加会议的原因是他病了。
*rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt)/riː′bIld/v.重建;重新装备;使复原
recall/rI′kɔːl/v.回忆;收回,召回
receipt/rI′siːt/n.收到;收据,收条
receive/rI′siːv/v.收到;接待;接收
recently/′riːsntli/adv.近来; 最近
*reception/rI′sepʃn/n.接待;招待会
receptionist/rI′sepʃənIst/n.接待员
recipe/′resəpI/n.食谱;烹饪法;秘诀
recite/rI′saIt/v.背诵;朗诵
recognise(Am recognize)/′rekəɡnaIz/v.认出;辨认出;承认;意识到
[例句] Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。
recognition/ˌrekəɡ′nIʃn/n.认识,识别;承认
recommend/ˌrekə′mend/v.推荐;建议
[派生] recommendation/ˌrekəmen′deIʃn/n.推荐;推荐信
[搭配] recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事
[例句] I recommend that you (should) get some professional advice.我建议你咨询专业意见。
record/′rekɔːd;(Am)′rekərd/n.记录;唱片
/rI′kɔːd/v.录制;记录
recording/rI′kɔːdIŋ/n.录制的音像;录音;录像
recover/rI′kʌvə(r)/v.恢复;追回;重新获得
[搭配] recover from 从……中恢复
recreation/ˌrekrI′eIʃn/n.娱乐,消遣
recycle/ˌriː′saIkl/v.回收利用;再循环
red/red/n.红色 adj.红色的
reduce/rI′djuːs;(Am)rI′duːs/v.缩小;减少
[搭配] reduce sb./sth.to (doing) sth.使某人/某物沦落到……;使某人/某物陷入(更坏的)境地
refer/rI′fɜː(r)/v.谈及,提到;查阅,参考
[搭配] refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;涉及,关于;指的是 refer to the dictionary 查字典
reference/′refrəns/n.提及,涉及;参考;查询;推荐信
[搭配] for one’s reference 供某人参考 in/with reference to关于 reference book 参考书
[例句] I wrote down his phone number for future reference.我记下了他的电话号码,也许以后用得着。
reflect/rI′flekt/v.反射;反映;仔细思考
[搭配] reflect on/upon 仔细思考,沉思
reform/rI′fɔːm/v.& n.改革,变革;改进,改善
refresh/rI′freʃ/v.使恢复精力,使提神;提醒
refuse/rI′fjuːz/v.拒绝,回绝
[派生] refusal/rI′fjuːz(ə)l/n.拒绝,回绝
regard/rI′ɡɑːd/v.认为,看作 n.尊敬,敬佩;关注,关心
[派生] regarding/rI′ɡɑːdIŋ/prep.关于,至于([同]about,concerning)
[搭配] regard...as...把……看作…… with/in regard to关于,至于 in this/that regard 在这/那方面
[例句] Give my regards to your brother when you see him.见到你哥哥时,代我向他问好。
regardless/rI′ɡɑːdləs/adv.不管,不顾,不加理会
[搭配] regardless of不管,不顾,不理会
region/′riːdʒən/n.地区,区域,地带
register/′redʒIstə(r)/v.登记,注册 n.登记表,注册簿
regret/rI′gret/v.感到遗憾;懊悔 n.遗憾;懊悔
[搭配] regret to tell/inform you that...遗憾地告诉你……
[例句] Much to my regret,I lost touch with her.很遗憾的是,我和她失去了联系。
regular/′regjələ(r)/adj.定期的;经常的;有规律的
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Ⅰ.词块巩固——根据汉语提示,快速写出英语单词或短语
1.到达,抵达;伸手去够(v.)____________
得出结论____________
2.(对……)作出反应(v.)____________
→反应;回应;感应(n.)____________
对……作出反应;回应____________
3.准备好的;现成的(adj.)____________
为……作好准备____________
4.原因,理由(n.) 推理;辩论;推断(v.)____________
→有道理的;合乎情理的(adj.)____________
不知什么原因____________
5.认出;辨认出;承认;意识到(v.)____________
→认识,识别;承认(n.)____________
6.推荐;建议(v.)____________
→推荐;推荐信(n.)____________
建议某人做某事____________
建议做____________
7.恢复;追回;重新获得(v.)____________
从……中恢复____________
8.谈及,提到;查阅,参考(v.)____________
→提及,涉及;参考;推荐信(n.)____________
说起;参考;关于;指的是____________
参考书____________
9.反射;反映;仔细思考(v.)____________
仔细思考,沉思____________
10.不管,不顾,不加理会(adv.)____________
不管,不顾,不理会____________
Ⅱ.熟词生义——阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1.Has the doctor told you how to reach him or her in emergencies?____________
2.The sign on the bus reads “Private: Not In Service.”____________
3.I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol(胆固醇) level.____________
Ⅲ.单句填空——在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it can be ________ cold sometimes.
2.Tired and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first ________(reach) the top of Mount Tai.
3.Not everyone ________(realize) yet that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,
equal rights to survive.
4.Cities usually have a good reason ________ being where they are,like a nearby port or river.
5.In recent years,lear