2023高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练 20（含答案）.doc

2023高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练 20 重点单词词性转换-巩固过关 1: expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected. adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地 2: block. n.街区→block. v.阻碍，妨碍；堵住 3: worker. n.工作者，工人→work. n/v.工作 4: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地 5: burn. v.着火，燃烧→burning. adj.着火的，燃烧的 6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的，害羞的，尴尬的→embarrassing. adj.令人尴尬的，窘迫的→embarrassment. n.尴尬，窘迫，难堪 7: announce. v.宣布，宣告→announcement. n.发布，宣布 8:discovery. n.发现，发觉 →discover. v.首次发现，发掘 9:diappear. v.消失，不见 →disappearance. n. 消失→appearance. n.出现→appear.v.出现 10: litter. n.垃圾，废弃物→litter. v.乱扔 11: fisherman. n.渔夫→fishermen. n.渔夫（复数） 12:advantage. n.优点，有利因素，有利条件 →disadvantage. n.不利因素，劣势，不利条件 13: cost. n.花费价钱→cost. v.花费，耗用 14: wood. n.木头→wooden. adj.木制的，木头的 15: cruel. adj. 残忍的，残酷的→crucial. adj.关键的，至关重要的，关键性的 16: harmful. adj.有害的→harm. n.害处 17: scientific. adj.科学的，科学上的→science.n.科学→scientist. n.科学家 18: reuse. v.再次使用，再利用→reusable. adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的 19: pay. v.付钱→payment. n.付钱，费用 20: transportation. n.运输业，交通运输→transport. n/v.运输，运送 重点单词短语-通关练习 1.grateful .adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully .adv.感激地；感谢地 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 be grateful that... 感激···..· -I would be grateful if you could／would... =I would appreciate it if you could/would... -如果你能······我将感激不尽。（用于提出请求） be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth. 为（做）某事感谢某人 2.extremely .adv.极度，极其→extreme .adj.极度的 Extremely cold/dangerous 极其寒冷的／危险的 Extremely useful 非常有用；极有用的 Extremely high 非常高的 Extremely anxious 非常焦虑 Extremely painful 极度疼痛／痛苦的 Extremely difficult 极其困难的 Extreme sports 极限运动 Extreme care／caution 极其小心 Extreme weather 极端的天气 Extreme circumstances 极端情况 拓展：extreme熟词生义：n.极端；极限 go to extremes 走极端 in the extreme 极度，非常 3.overcome .v.控制（感情），克服（困难） Overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难／改掉恶习 Overcome the fear 克服恐惧 Overcome disadvantages 克服劣势 Overcome obstacles 克服障碍 Overcome injury 战胜伤痛 be overcome with emotions/excitement/ horror/grief 因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持 4.absorbed .adj.专心致志的→absorb .vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神贯注→absorbing .adj.引人入胜的 be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 全神贯注于······，被······吸引 seem totally/completely absorbed in 似乎完全被······吸引 *“全神贯注于／专心于”的表达法： focus/concentrate on focus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention on keep one's mind on lose oneself in (=be lost in) bury oneself in (=be buried in) put one's heart into devote oneself to apply oneself to 5.absolutely .adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute .adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely impossible 绝对不可能 absolutely right 完全正确 absolutely necessary 绝对必要 have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验 Absolutely！（口）正是！当然！ Absolutely not！（口）绝对不行！当然不！ 6.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉 find...appealing 觉得······有吸引力 be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力 an appealing sense of humour 吸引人的幽默感 appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美 appeal to 吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助 make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助 have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力 appeal court 上诉法院 appeal against 提出上诉 7.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的 definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物 be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游 be definitely worth doing... 绝对值得 Definitely！（口）当然！ Definitely not！（口）当然不！ give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复 fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期 be definite about... 对······有把握 8.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼 appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁 be rude in manners = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话 It is rude （of sb.） to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。 Be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 9.the number of... ····的数量 *对比：the number of/a number of ·the number of······的数量，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数； ·a number of许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 *其他表数量很多的短语有： ·修饰可数名词：a great／good many， quite a few; ·修饰不可数名词：a great deal of，a large amount of; ·修饰可数或不可数名词：a lot of，lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of。 每日过关练习 1 请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Police have stepped up their search for the ________________ (miss) boy in Dover, New Hampshire. 2. ________________ (stand) inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large eyes. 3. She wore a __________________ (frighten) look on her face when she saw a mouse running across her room. 4. The old people should be _______________ (respect) and cared about. 5. What ______________ (conclude) did you come to draw? 6. Many people go to a theme park just for _____________ (entertain). 7. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the s _______________ (short) of the arable land. 8. After her ______________ (graduate) from Peking University, she got a perfect job. 9. The fourth Thursday of November is set aside ____________ (official) by the US government as a holiday for 10. She felt ________________ (comfortable), for it was the first time for her to be watched by so many people. 11. I think an ________________(adventure) person can be a good explorer in the future. 12. We were _________________(scare) when the tiger got so close. 13. We’ll, with a light backpack to carry our s________ (supply) of food and water, walk across the land. 14. The police haven’t rule out the p__________ (possible) that Justin might be taken away by aliens. 15. Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother_______________.(include) 16. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine r__________— three times a day. 17. The story he told was so t____________ that many of us were moved to tears. 18. Her earlier p__________ for the interview made her get the job. 19.