2023高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练 17学案（有答案）.doc

2023高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练 17 重点单词词性转换-巩固过关 1: prefer. v.更喜欢→preference. n.偏爱，更喜欢 2: electronic. adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity. n.电，电力 3: smooth. adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly. adv顺利地 4: spare. adj.空闲的，不用的→spare. v.抽出，留出 5: director. n.导演，部门负责人→direct. v.导演，负责 6: down. adv.向下→down. adj.悲伤的，沮丧的 7: end. n/v.结束→ending. n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局 8: documentary. n.纪录片→document. n.文件 9: drama. n.戏，剧→dramatic. adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的 10:intelligent. adj.有才智的，聪明的 →intelligence. n.智力，才智 11: sense.v. 意识到，感觉到→sense. n.感觉，意识 12: sadness. n.悲伤，悲痛→sad. adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sadly. adv.悲伤地 13: pain. n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painful. adj.痛苦的→painfully. adv.痛苦地 14: reflect. v.反映，映出→reflection. n.反映，折射，反思 15: moveing. adj.动人的，令人感动的→move. v.移动，挪动→movement. n.运动，动作→moved. adj.人感到感动的 16: perform. v.表演，执行→performer. n.表演者，演员→performance. n.表演 17: pity. n.遗憾，怜悯→pity. v.同情，怜悯→pitiful. adj.可怜的，怜悯的 18: total. adj.总共的，全体的→totally. adv.全体地，总共地 19: wound. n.伤口，创伤→wound. v使（身体）受伤，伤害→wounded. adj.受伤的，受创的 重点单词短语-通关练习 1.keep track of. 记录，跟踪；了解，与·····保持联系 keep track of your fitness 记录你的健康状况 lose track of 不了解，与······失去联系 be on the right／wrong track 思路正确／错误 on the track of 跟踪，追赶，尾随 be on track 步入正轨 track and field 田径；田径赛 back on track 重回正轨 follow his tracks 循着他的足迹 track down 追踪到，追查到 2.monitor .n.显示器；班长 v.监视，检测 monitor a conversation 监听谈话 monitor closely 严密监视 monitor the situation closely 密切关注局势 be carefully monitored 受到仔细的监控 monitor what／how... 监控······ be being monitored 正遭受监听／监视 拓 a monitor system 监控系统 a class monitor 班长 3.adjustable .adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust .v.调整；调节；适应→adjustment .n.调整；调节 an adjustable seat belt 可调节的安全带 an adjustable spanner 活动扳手 adjust to doing sth. 习惯做某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应 adjust one’s seat 调整某人的座位 make adjustments 做出调整 a slight adjustment to 对······的轻微调整 a period of adjustment 一段调整期 4.available . adj.可用的；可获得的，有空的 be available to sb. 对某人来说是可使用的／可获得的 be available to do sth. 可供使用做某事 be available for 可用于 become available 可以用／获得 make sth. available 使某物可利用／可获得 available resources／facilities 可利用的资源／设施 ---Such information will be readily available to us. -此类信息我们可以轻松获得。 ---There were no tickets available for the performance on Friday. -星期五演出的票,买不到了。 ---Will she be available this afternoon? -今天下午她有空吗？ 5. place one's order 订购，下单 place an order for 订购··· receive one's order 收到订单 cancel one's order 取消订单, on order 订购中的 make／supply sth.to order 按订货要求生产／供应客户订购的货物 6.skip . v.跳绳；跳过；跳，蹦；不做（某事）；略过(skip-skipped-skipped) go skipping 去跳绳 skip a grade 跳级 skip over the fence 跳过栅栏 skip about／around 跳来跳去 skip meals／breakfast 不吃饭／早饭 skip school／class 逃学／逃课 skip over the last part of the book 略过书中的最后一部分 skip over the details 略过细节 Skip it！（非正式）（生气地说）别提这件事！／不说这个了！ 7.balance .n.平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→imbalance .n.不平衡→balanced .adj.保持平衡的 名词搭配： Keep one's balance 保持平衡 Lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持A和B平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 in the balance 悬而未决 on balance 总的来说 a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感 the balance of nature 自然界的平衡 动词搭配： balance A against B 权衡A和B balance A and／with B 同等重视A和B ·形容词搭配： keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 8.involve .vt.包含；需要；涉及，参与→involved .adj.参与的；有关联的→involvement n.参与；卷入；涉及 involve sb. in(doing) sth. 让某人参与到（做）某事中 involve oneself in sth. 参与某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事 be／become／get involved in 参与；有关联 be involved with 关注 be/become/get involved in politics 参与政治 *involved作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同： the people involved 所涉及的人 an involved plot 复杂的情节 每日过关练习 1 二. 短语填空(所给的词语可以多次使用) due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up(be made up of), take charge of, put on , rule out, run after, on average 1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better ________ your preparation for it. 2. __________his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space. 3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _____________ it. 4. Not all the people invited _______ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed. 5. He had to stop now and then __________ his poor health. 6. Australia _____________ six states. 7. The police are ___________ the accident which caused ten deaths. 8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think ___________ the office? 9. The boy spent a lot of time __________ all sorts of information on the Internet. 10. We received 20 calls a day ______________. 11.400 people a year dies of this disease ______________. 12. A working party has been set up to ______________the problem. 13. Most of the problems were ___________human error. 14. Women ______________56%of the student numbers. 15. Police have not ____________the possibility that the man was murdered. 16. He is always _________________younger women. 17. A broken bone ______________on the X-ray. 18. He has _____________his training to prepare for the race. 19. Do you mind if I ___________some music_______________. 20. She ________________the farm after her father’s death. 每日过关练习 2 短语填空 as well, in silence, in the open air, remind of, fall down, wake up, give up, make a fire, provide with, surround with 1. There we saw a house _____________________trees 2. These books will __________us ______all the information we need. 3. The film _________him _________what he had seen in France. 4. He can not only drive motorbike, he can drive bus ___________ 5. You can find water ______________, but remember to boil it before drinking. 6. All the apples that ______________were eaten by the pigs. 7. Today I ____________earlier than usual to catch the early bus. 8. Let us sit _________________for a while and listen to the music. 9. They _________________to prepare for supper. 10. He _________________his seat to an old man. 每日过关练习 3 根据语境写出单词 1. —Are you going to the lecture on human development this afternoon? —Sure, I’m so c_______ about