2023年高考英语二轮复习每日词汇过关检测 01（含解析）.doc

2023高考英语-备战高考-每日过关检测 2 高考必背单词-词性转换（复习巩固） technology n. 技术 - technological adj. 技术的，科技的 teenage adj. 青少年的 - teenager n. 青少年 temporary adj. 临时的 - temporarily adv. 临时地 tend v. 倾向；照料 - tendency n. 倾向；趋势 tense v. 拉紧 - tense adj. 紧张的 - tension n. 紧张 terrible adj. 可怕的 - terribly adv. 可怕地 - terror n. 恐怖，引起恐怖的人/事 terrify v. 恐吓；吓唬 - terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 - terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的 thank v. 感谢 - thanks n. 感谢 - thankful adj. 感激的 - thankfully adv. 感激地 thief n. 小偷 - theft n. 偷窃，偷窃罪 theory n. 理论 - theoretical adj. 理论的 - theoretically adv. 理论地 think v. 想 - thinking n. 思想 - thought n. 想法 - thinker n. 思考者 threat n. 威胁；恐吓- threaten v. 恐吓-threatening adj. 胁迫的-threatened adj. 受到威胁的 thirst n. 口渴 - thirsty adj. 口渴的 thrill v. 使兴奋，使激动- thrill n.激动，令人激动的事 - thrilling adj.令人激动的 - thrilled adj.非常激动的，高兴的 - thriller n. 惊险小说(电影) recent adj. 最近的；近来的 - recently adv. 最近；近来 reception n. 接待；招待会 - receptionist n. 接待员 recognize / recognise v. 辨认出；承认 - recognition n. 辨认出；承认- recognizable adj.可识别的 recommend v. 推荐；建议 - recommendation n. 推荐；建议 record v.记录，录制 - recorder n.录音机，录像带 - recording n. 录制，录制品 recover v.恢复健康，康复，恢复常态 -recovery n. 恢复健康，康复 recycle v. 循环，回收利用，重新使用- recyclable adj.可回收利用的 - recycling n. 回收利用 reduce v. 减少- reduction n. 减少；下降 refer v. 提到；涉及到- reference n. 提到；涉及到；查阅；参考-referred v.(past participle) reflect v. 反映；反射；深思- reflection n. 反映；反射；深思- reflective adj. 深思的，能反光的 refresh v. 使提神，使恢复精力- refreshing adj. 提神的，令人耳目一新的- refreshed adj.神清气爽的 refuse v. 拒绝，不接受- refusal n. 拒绝，回绝 regard v.认为，看作，注视 -regarding prep.关于=concerning prep. 关于 register v.登记，记录，显示 -registration n. 登记，注册 regret v.& n. 遗憾；后悔- regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的- regretfully adv. 懊悔地- regretless adj. 无悔的 regulation n.规则 - regular adj. 有规律的；定期的 - regularly adv. 有规律地 - irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. As they approached the city, the enemy fled in _________ (confuse). 2. He spent two nights under close __________ (observe) in hospital. 3. ________ (like) most of the teachers, Mr. You never gives us any homework during the weekend. 4. He is __________ (like) to arrive a little late. 5. The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in ________ (dark) . 6. In this school special courses are offered to those with sight/hearing/speech _______ . (disabled) 7. She watched the train until it was only a dot in the ________ (distant) . 8. I gave a sigh of _________ (relieve) when I heard that he came back safe and sound. 9. Lake Green is one of the biggest tourist __________ (attract) in this country. 10. Shopping via the Internet is an _________ (attract) idea for most young people. 11. The job involves gathering and __________ (analysis) data. 12. Science graduates are facing less __________ (employ) pressure than arts graduates. 13. The weather forecast said it would be __________ (fog) the next morning. 14. I am __________ (anxiety) about losing my job. 15. We are _________(hope) that we can find a solution to the problem. 16. She asked me the question with a _________(puzzle) expression on her face. 17. With spring ________ (approach), the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 18. It was _____ (observe) that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. 19. Having been _______ (bite) seriously by a shark, Tony has to lie in bed for one year. 20._______ (attach) the message to its leg, he set the bird loose 21. Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles. 22. The dog enjoyed himself ________ (roll) on the grass. 23. ______ (grasp) the rope with both hands, you will feel safe when you climb a hill. 答案： 1. confusion 2. observation 3. Unlike 4. likely 5. darkness 6. disabilities 7. distance 8. relief 9. attractions 10. attractive 11. analysing/ analyzing 12. employment 13. foggy 14. anxious 15. hopeful 16. puzzled 17. approaching 18. observed 19. bitten 20. attaching 21. recognized 22. rolling 23. Grasping 语法填空-过关练习 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has committed itself to ____1____ (finish) constructing its space station by the end of this year and say it is planning more than forty ____2____ (launch) for 2022, putting the number roughly level with ____3____ of the United States. They would include those of two Shenzhou crewed missions, two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the station’s ____4____ (add) two modules (太空舱), the official Xinhua News Agency reported, citing a recent announcement by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, ____5____ (know) as CASC．The two modules will join the Tianhe core module ____6____ is currently home to a three-person crew. Working largely ____7____ its own, China has pushed ahead with its Tiangong Space Station program. The current six-month space mission by the crew aboard Tianhe has been China’s longest ____8____ it first sent a human to space in 2003. The three are the second crew ____9____ (board) the space station, which upon completion _____10_____ (weigh) about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the International Space Station. 参考答案： 1．finishing    2．launches    3．that    4．additional    5．known    6．which##that    7．on    8．since    9．to board    10．will weigh 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国承诺在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平，以及对声明的具体介绍。 1．考查动名词。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射这一数字大致与美国持平。commit oneself to doing为动词短语搭配，表示“致力于......”，to为介词，后面应接动词finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。 2．考查可数名词复数。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平。分析句子可知，空处由数词forty修饰应填可数名词复数形式launches，表示“发射（次数）”。故填launches。 3．考查代词。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平。分析句子可知，空处指代前文提到的the number，所以应用代词that，此处表示“这个数字”。故填that。 4．考查形容词。句意：新华社援引中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）最近的一份声明称，这些任务将包括两次“神舟”载人航天任务、两次“天舟”货运飞船以及空间站新增的两个太空舱。由空后名词短语two modules以及句意可知，此空应填形容词additional修饰two modules。故填additional。 5．考查过去分词。句意：新华社援引中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）最近的一份声明称，这些任务将包括两次“神舟”载人航天任务、两次“天舟”货运飞船以及空间站新增的两个太空舱。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation，be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，所以应用过去分词形式known。故填known。 6．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这两个舱将加入天和核心舱，目前天和核心舱有3名宇航员。分析句子可知，空处涉及限制性定语从句，应填关系代词which或that，代替先行词the Tianhe core module，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 7．考查介词。句意：中国在很大程度上依靠自己的力量推进天宫空间站计划。on one’s own为固定搭配，表示“独立地，独自地”。故填on。 8．考查时间状语从句连词。句意：“天和号”宇航员目前正在执行为期六个月的太空任务，这是中国自2003年首次将人送上太空以来历时最长的一次。由句意以及主句has been现在完成时，可知从句为since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：这三名宇航员是第二批登上空间站的宇航员。空间站完工后重约180吨，大小约为国际空间站的四分之一。分析句子可知，此处board作后置定语，修饰the second crew，表将来，且the second to do为固定结构，表示“第二个（批）做……”。故填to board。 10．考查动词时态。句意：这三名宇航员是第二批登上空间站的宇航员。空间站完工后将重约180吨，大小约为国际空间站的四分之一。空处在which引导的定语从句中做谓语，由句意可知，空间站重达180吨是在将来完工之后的事。故用一般将来时，且which代指the space station，和动词weigh二者之间是主动关系，所以应用一般经来时的主动，即will weigh。故填will weigh。 语法填空-过关练习 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more urban tourists are interested in country vacations and it increases village and farm incomes. Taking trips to destinations with fewer people and beautiful ____11____ (nature) scenes has become a trend in China these days. Currently, major travel agencies are making efforts in developing the rural tourism market, ____12____ (drive) by this new demand. They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide ____13____ (attract) more travelers. The development of rural tourism also serves ____14____ an opportunity for farmers to start their own businesses. ____15____ urban tourists would like to pursue the most in rural trips are unique life and cultural experiences. Apart from enjoying experiences, rural food, and cultural products are all important factors to draw ____16____ (they) attention. For instance, ____17____ online travel agency launched a country fair in the village. Thus, travelers ____18____ (be) able to buy some local agricultural products ____19____ (easy). Meanwhile, A big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown significant potential for future _____20_____ (grow) in the recent three years. Rural tourism is the golden key and new engine to the rural development. 11．natural    12．driven    13．To attract     14．as    15．What    16．their    17．an    18．were    19．easily    20．growth 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的游客去人少景美的乡村旅游。 11．考查形容词。句意：去人少景美的目的地旅游已经成为近年来中国的一种趋势。分析句子结构可知，后面有名词scenes，所以空格处要用形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示“自然的”的意思。故填natural。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种新需求的驱动下，目前各大旅行社都在努力开发乡村旅游市场。分析句子结构可知，动词drive和被修饰词major travel agencies是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动的意思。故填driven。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在建设与全国农村文化相融合的高端农场和乡村度假村，吸引更多的游客。分析句子结构可知，这里是要用动词不定式做目