2024年英语中考一轮高频词汇复习 List25（含解析）.doc

List 25

单词 音标 词性 中文释义 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预言；预计 produce / prə'dju:s/ v. 产生；生产 progress /'prəuɡres/ n. 进步；提高 prove /pruːv/ v. 证实；证明 race / reis/ n. 赛跑；竞赛 rapid / ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快的；迅速的 real /'ri:əl/ adj. 真正的；真实的 record / ˈrekɔːd/ v.&n. 记录；记载 refuse / ri'fju:z/ v. 拒绝；不接受
单词一：
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备；预备 e.g. (1) You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。→准备 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 1．They will have a party tomorrow, and now they ________ for it. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 2．She spent a lot of time _________ for the English test last night. A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing D．to prepare 3．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now. —Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help. A．on B．with C．for D．from 4．Henry, can you help me to (准备) for the party? 【真题链接1】 5．Careful (准备) for the exam is necessary for us students. 【真题链接2】 6．—Sam, let's go and play football. —Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 【真题链接3】 7．Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 单词二： provide / prə'vaid/ v. 提供；供应 e.g. They provided some necessary support for the sufferers. 他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。 →提供 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 8．They provide us ________ clean water and delicious food. A．with B．for C．of D．in 9．—Could you please provide us _______ some information about the students provide us health? —No problem. A．from B．to C．with D．for 10．Can you provide us some information the computer? A．for; with B．with; about C．with; with D．for; about 11．Parents provide food, money and clothes _________ us, so we should work hard at our schoolwork. A．with B．to C．for D．on 12．—Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?      —Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th. A．to; on B．for; in C．with; in D．with; on 【真题链接1】 13．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children. A．with B．for C．towards 【真题链接2】 14．—Would you please provide us ______ some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th. A．to; on B．for; in C．with; in D．with; on 【真题链接3】 15．—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ________ some information about the fantastic sights here. —Sure. With pleasure. A．than B．with C．to D．for 单词三： pull / pul/ v. （用手）拉，拽 ；采摘，抽 e.g. (1) Pull the rope as hard as you can. 尽可能大力地拉绳子。→拉 （2）He told the children not to pull up the young plants. 他让孩子们别把幼苗拨起来了。→抽 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 16．— I failed the English exam. — Pull up your socks. Keep trying and you will succeed next time. A．Cheer up B．Put on your socks C．Give up D．Put away your socks 17．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups. A．pull down B．pull together C．put together 18．Last time, we were close to _______ the game. I believe if we continue to _______ we’re going to win next time. A．win, pull together B．winning, pull together C．losing, pull down D．lose, pull down 19．—It’s dangerous ______________. Don’t do that again. —_______. A．pull you up the rock; No, I don’t B．pull you up the rock; Yes, I don’t C．to pull yourself up the rock; Yes, I won’t D．to pull yourself up the rock; No, I won’t 【真题链接1】 20．We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A．pull together B．pulls together C．pulled together D．will pull together 【真题链接2】 21．If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______. A．put something together B．succeed in doing sth C．work hard together 【真题链接3】 （C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 22．This is a (40页的) magazine. 23．We have a P.E. class every (星期五). 24．If we continue to pull , I believe we can solve the problem soon. 25．I (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. 26．Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, . 单词四： purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；目标 e.g. What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么？ →目的 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 27．—Sorry, I broke your plate. —It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________. A．after all B．in danger C．on purpose 28．She broke the dish ________ just to show that she had got mad. A．on purpose B．by accident C．in total D．after all 29．— I’m sorry for breaking your glasses, but I didn’t do it ________. — It doesn’t matter. A．at all B．on purpose C．after all 30．Don’t be angry with the little boy who broke your cup. Anyway, he didn’t do it . (故意地) 31．—I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．in person B．by accident C．on purpose 【真题链接1】 32．—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．on purpose B．at last C．in time. 【真题链接2】 33．Don’t be angry with the little girl who broke your cup. Anyway, she didn’t do it . A．at first B．in time C．on purpose D．by accident 【真题链接3】 34．Bob often helps his mother with the housework, and his only (目的) is to make her less tired. 单词五： put / pʊt/ v. 放，安置；书写，记 e.g. (1) Did you put sugar in my coffee? 你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？→放 （2）I couldn't read what she had put. 她写的什么我辨认不出来。→写 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 35．It is better (put) your money in a bank. 36．Have you (see) my pen? I (put) it on the shelf a moment ago. 37．Daniel has trouble (put) up the tent. Let’s help him! 【真题链接1】 38．The list of winners will (put) up on the school website. 【真题链接2】 39．She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） she the keys on the table yesterday? 【真题链接3】 40．He put off the plan till next week. （改为一般疑问句） he off he plan till next week? 单词六： pay / peɪ / v. 支付；偿还 n.工资；薪水 e.g. (1) How much did you pay for your new car? 你花多少钱买的新车？→支付 (2) He doesn’t like that job, but the pay is good.他不喜欢那工作,但薪水很高。→工资 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 41．How much did you (支付) for the computer? 42．I (付钱) 200 yuan for my shoes. 43．If you want to learn to dance, you have to (支付) $20. 44．How much should I (付款) for the meal, please? 【真题链接1】 45．Most young people get used to （pay） with Wechat or Alipay. 【真题链接2】 46．Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth (pay). 【真题链接3】 阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或词语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。 such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secret Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 47 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the 48 ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 49 it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 50 living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 51 weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 52 attention to other natural changes 53 air temperature, water and plant growth. 54 , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 55 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 56 great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.

参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：他们明天会有个派对，现在他们正在准备。 考查动词时态。prepare，动词，意为“准备”，prepare for...表示“为……做准备”，固定搭配；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：她昨晚花了很多时间准备英语考试。 考查非谓语。spend...(in) doing sth.“做某事花费……”，此处动名词作in的宾语。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——露丝，现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。——好主意！并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。 考查介词辨析。on在……上； with和……一起；for为了；from从……起。根据“And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.”可推断，此处表达为女足比赛做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选C。 4．prepare 【详解】句意：亨利，你能帮我准备派对吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，prepare意为“准备”；此处是help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故填prepare。 5．preparation 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，认真准备考试是有必要的。形容词careful修饰名词，所以此处使用名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用preparation；preparation是可数名词，根据is可知，此空需要名词单数形式。故填preparation。 6．C 【详解】句意：——萨姆，让我们去踢足球吧。——对不起，我忙着为期末考试做准备。 考查非谓语动词。prepare准备，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他在准备听写大赛。 考查动词的时态。prepares一般现在时态；prepared一般过去时态；is preparing现在进行时态；will prepare一般将来时态。不要打扰，因为正在准备听写大赛。表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：他们为我们提供干净的水和美味的食物。 考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“...provide us...clean water and delicious food.”可知，此处应用短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，所以此空应填介词with。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——请问关于给我们提供健康的学生们，你可以给我们提供一些信息么？——没问题。 考查介词。with从；to向；with和；for为了。根据“provide us… some information”可知句子用动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”，表达“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：你能提供给我们一些关于电脑的信息吗？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；about关于。表示“提供某人某物”用provide sb with sth或者provide sth for sb，排除A和D。根据“the computer”可知，此处指关于电脑的信息，用介词about。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：父母为我们提供食物、金钱和衣服，所以我们应该努力学习。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；on在……上。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗？——当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with有。根据“Would you please provide us … some information about the accident?”可知，provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”，固定表达，故第一空要用介词with。再根据“…the morning of September 5th.”可知，具体某一天的早晨要用on，on在此作时间介词。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。 考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；towards向。provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，结合题目可知，此处用到provide sth for sb。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗？——当然，发生在六月五日的早晨。考查介词辨析。to给；on后跟具体的某一天的时间；for为了；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；with用。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，第一空应填with；答句中“the morning of June 5th”指六月五日的早晨，在某天某时，用介词on。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你能否给我提供一些关于这里奇观的信息。 考查介词辨析。than比；with具有，用；to到；for为了。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：——我英语考试不及格。——振作起来。继续努力，你下次会成功的。 考查同义短语辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Put on your socks穿上你的袜子；Give up放弃；Put away your socks把你的袜子收起来。根据下文“Keep trying and you will succeed next time”，可知划线短语是鼓励对方振作；结合选项，BCD三项不合语境，故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：团队合作很重要，所以当我们在团体中做事情时，我们需要齐心协力。 考查动词短语。pull down摧毁、推翻；pull together齐心协力；put together放在一起、组合。根据“Teamwork is very important,”团队合作很重要，可知“当我们在团体中做事情时，我们需要齐心协力”，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：上次我们几乎要赢比赛了，我相信如果我们继续齐心协力，下次我们会赢。根据be close to doing sth靠近某事，排除A/D；根据pull together齐心协力，pull down毁坏，根据句意we’re going to win next time.可知是齐心协力；故选B 19．D 【详解】句意：----自己爬到岩石上很危险，不要再那样做了。----不，我不会。考查固定句型和情景交际。It is + 形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。可知第一个空填. to pull yourself up the rock。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。如果不再做了（否定回答），要说No/Sorry, I won’t.如果会再做（肯定回答），要说Yes, I will.结合句意填No, I won’t.选D。 【点睛】（一）祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句是不需要回答的。肯定祈使句通常以动词原形开头。祈使句的否定句式，通常Don’t+动词原形开头或No+名词或动名词。例如，1. Don’t say that agai