2024年英语中考一轮高频词汇复习 List12（含解析）.doc

List 12 LIST 12

单词 音标 词性 中文释义 experience / ɪkˈspɪəriəns / v.n. 经历经验 explain / ɪkˈspleɪn / v. 解释；说明 express / ɪkˈspres / v. 表达；表现 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn / n. 教育；培养 exactly / ɪɡˈzæktli / adv. 恰好；确切 example / iɡ'zɑ:mpl / n. 例子；榜样 fail / feɪl / v. 失败；未能做到 fall / fɔːl / v.&n. 降落；落下 fast / fɑːst / adj. 快的；迅速的

单词一：fear / fɪə(r) / v.&n. 害怕；担心 e.g. (1) A ripple of fear passed through him. 一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。→害怕 (2) It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you. 在我看来，如果人们怕你，那他们就尊重你。→害怕 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 1．He is a brave boy without （fear）. 2．Don’t let your f (恐惧) of what could happen make nothing happen. 3．I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. （同义句转换） I I can’t get there on time. 4．I don’t want to go abroad because I f that I can’t speak English well. 【真题链接1】 5．Don’t let the f （恐惧） of what could happen make nothing happen. 【真题链接2】 6．过多的财富有时会使我们心生恐惧，生怕会失去它们。 Sometimes, too much may cause of losing it. 【真题链接3】 7．The boy can't say a word (因为害怕). 单词二：feel / fiːl / v. 感觉；觉得 e.g. (1) I am feeling very depressed. 我感到很沮丧。 →感觉 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 8．It’s known that glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 9．This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made by; is felt B．are made by; feels C．is made by; feels 10．He f happy because it was his birthday yesterday. 11．I like soft music because it makes me ________ relaxed. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 【真题链接1】 12．昨天我感到浑身难受。 I all over yesterday. 【真题链接2】 13．The water freezing when he jumped into the river to save the little girl. (feel) 【真题链接3】 14．—Your dress is very beautiful. —Thank you. It is made of silk and it ________ very comfortable. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks 单词三：fill /fɪl/ v. 充满；占满 e.g. Your eyes begin to fill with tears. 你的眼睛开始充满泪水。→充满 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 15．The world is (fill) with living things! 16．The world (fill) with love. 17．Can you (装满) the glass with water for me? 18．昨天我们一家人看了2021年春晚，整个屋里充满了快乐。 My family watched the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala yesterday, and happiness the whole room. 【真题链接1】 19．My mum didn’t allow me________the hole with too much soil. A．filling B．fill C．filled D．to fill 【真题链接2】 20．请填写这张表,  然后来我们学校学英语。 Please    this form and come to learn English in our school. 【真题链接3】 21．George的房间里烟雾弥漫。 . 单词四：finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ / v. 完成；结束 e.g. (1) The earliest we can finish is next Friday. 我们最早能在下星期五完成。→完成 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 22．It usually takes them half an hour (finish) their homework after school. 23．Can you find someone (finish) the work, Mary? 24．—Elsa, what would you like to make for our party? —A delicious cake. In fact, I (finish) making it. 【真题链接1】 25．她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish） She after dinner every day. 【真题链接2】 26．She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句） She her schoolwork. 【真题链接3】 27．He always asks me my homework. 他总是问我作业做完了没有。( finish) 单词五： fit / fɪt / v. 适合；适应 adj. 健康的；合适的 e.g. (1) I can’t find clothes to fit me. 我找不到合身的衣服。→适合 (2) I work out regularly to keep fit. 我经常做运动以保持健康。→健康的 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 28．This pair of blue jeans (not fit) you very well. 29．The coat (fit) me well two years ago, but now it is too small. 30．The pair of shoes (fit) you very well. 31．I think this pair of jeans me very well.(fit) 【真题链接1】 32．The skirt ________ you well, but its color doesn’t ________ you. A．fits; suit B．suits; fits C．fits; fit D．suits; suit 【真题链接2】 33．Mrs. Smith tries to keep f (健康的) by jogging every day. 【真题链接3】 34．This pair of shoes doesn’t ______ me well. Can you show me another? A．fit B．consider C．fold D．rise 单词六： fix / fɪks / v. 修理；维修 e.g. Not to worry—I can soon fix it. 别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。→修理 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 35．Amy visits her grandparents at a (fix) date every month. 36．The old man traveled from place to place and didn’t have a address. (fix) 37．Li Ming goes to see his grandparents at a (fix) date every month. 38．Li Ming goes to see his grandparents at a (fix) date every month.. 【真题链接1】 39．—Have you seen Mr. Black, a tall man? —Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please. 【真题链接2】 40．At last they found the famous painting (fix) on the wall was gone. 【真题链接3】 41．I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.

参考答案： 1．fear 【详解】句意：他是一个从不害怕的勇敢男孩。“without”为介词，意为“没有，缺乏”，后面需要加名词、代词或动名词形式。fear作名词时，意为“害怕，担忧”，故填fear。 2．(f)ear 【详解】句意：不要让你对可能发生的事情的恐惧而什么也不做。fear表示“恐惧”，用作不可数名词；your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；结合首字母和汉语提示，故填(f)ear。 3． fear that 【详解】句意：恐怕我不能按时到达那里。原句中“be afraid”意为“害怕……”，同义词fear，是一个动词，后面跟that引导的宾语从句。故填fear；that。 4．(f)ear 【详解】句意：我不想出国，因为我担心我的英语说得不好。根据“I don’t want to go abroad because I...that I can’t speak English well.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是fear“害怕”，是动词，结合前后句可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(f)ear。 5．fear 【详解】句意：不要因为害怕可能发生的事情而什么都不做。fear恐惧，the fear of对于……的恐惧，用名词在动词后作宾语，故填fear。 6． wealth fear 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“财富”和“恐惧”，英语中“财富”是wealth，是一个不可数名词，所以前面有too much修饰，在句中作主语，英语中“恐惧”，英语是fear，是一个抽象名词，在句中作宾语，故答案为wealth，fear。 7． because of fear 【详解】“由于”可用because of表示，表示原因，其后加名词/代词/动名词；“害怕”可用名词fear表示，作宾语。故填because；of；fear。 8．feels 【详解】句意：众所周知，玻璃在冬天比木头冷得多。根据“glass...much colder than wood in winter.”可知，陈述的是一个事实真理，因此用一般现在时；feel为感官动词，主动形式表达被动含义，后接形容词作表语；主语“glass”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式feels。故填feels。 9．C 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。 考查主谓一致和感官动词。根据“This pair of shoes”可知，this pair of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故排除B选项；感官动词feel没有被动语态，故排除A选项。故选C。 10．(f)elt 【详解】句意：他感到很开心，因为昨天是他的生日。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词。结合首字母提示，feel“感到”，动词，符合句意。根据was可知，应用一般过去时