2023届高考英语一轮复习高频词汇集训（一）（有答案）.doc

2023届高考英语一轮复习高频词汇集训（一） 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换 1.In her childhood, Joanna was_____________in a car accident,_____________to walk again. However, she wouldn’t let her_____________stop her from reaching her goal of becoming a writer. Finally, her many years of hard work paid off and she made it. It proves that the _____________have the_____________to make as great achievements as normal people.It is her efforts and determination that_____________her to accomplish her dream. (able) 2.The reason why she was _____________from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell. In her _____________, her work was in the charge of her husband. (absent) 3.Much to my delight, my suggestion_____________ by my boss. His _____________encouraged me to put forward more _____________opinions on the development of our company. (accept) 4.The library in our school is _____________to students, and they can get easy _____________to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 5.Since Tom _____________downloaded a virus to his computer, he cannot open the file now.(accident) 6.It took him a long time_____________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. The _____________of the skills calls for enthusiasm and perseverance.(acquire) 7.Yesterday, the students in our class took an _____________part in a voluntary _____________which aimed to call on people to take _____________to protect the environment.(act) 8.The Chinese classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions_____________ for two TV series in the past twenty years, but the _____________lose some of its original beauty because the actors and actresses who _____________to modern life can’t really get accustomed to the traditional ways of life in ancient times. (adapt) 9.As a teacher, I need _____________my teaching methods to the needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the _____________, but I will give it a try again.(adjust) 10.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of _____________, _____________to her for their mistake. (apologize) 11.She desperately wanted to win her father’s _____________, but her father _____________of her leaving school the next year. (approve) 12.The fact that the country has the highest death rate for the virus _____________the world. People feel _____________at the _____________fact. Much to our _____________, some local residents of this country turn a deaf ear to the situation.(astonish) 13.We agree to find an _____________place to relax ourselves. Hainan Island is a good tourist_____________. With its mild climate, the place usually _____________visitors both at home and abroad. (attract) 14.He called her in the _____________that she would lend him money. Unfortunately, she didn’t _____________in him at all.(believe) 15.Tom ran to me, saying in a _____________voice,"To _____________fresh air, we went climbing last week. When we reached the top of the hill, we were quite out of _____________."(breath) 16.He was told many times to listen to the teacher _____________in class, but he didn’t _____________. Due to his _____________, he failed the exam. (care) 17.A person, when _____________, can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything _____________so that we can face all the _____________with confidence. (challenge) 18.She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter.It was really a difficult _____________.After careful thought, she _____________to stay at home caring for her little baby.(choose) 19.They made a _____________of different countries’ eating habits. _____________with the French, the British eat far less fish. (compare) 20.(1)It wasn’t very _____________of you to drink all the milk. (consider) (2)Don’t _____________yourself as a child any more.(consider) (3)You’d better take my suggestions into _____________.(consider) 21.The little boy was curious about what was in the box, so he opened it out of _____________and saw the things inside. (curious) 22.Since I didn’t skate any more, I _____________that I would go to a skateboard shop and give my skateboard to whoever liked it. When I told my father my _____________,he felt proud of me for my_____________ action.(decide) 23.With the _____________of economy, China, a _____________country, is quite different from what it used to be. Its rapid _____________has narrowed its gap with some _____________countries in some aspects. (develop) 24.American English and British English _____________in many small ways. In other words, there are many _____________between them. For example, the way they express means of transport is_____________ from each other, which you should treat _____________when you are abroad.(differ) 25.Deeply moved by the stories of medical experts, I determined _____________my pocket money to the charity through online _____________. (donate) 26.So far,any drug has more or less some side _____________which will affect people’s organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs which are safe and_____________. (effect) 27.The _____________in the company saw the _____________all work late into the night. He felt it necessary_____________ more people, thus creating more _____________opportunities.(employ) 28.Today,I am as _____________(enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started. 29.I am _____________sometimes while my grandpa in his 80’s still has a good memory. He never _____________to teach me how to write Chinese characters every morning. The sweet memory is really _____________. (forget) 30.Entering a grocery, I _____________by the greengrocer(果菜商). His cheery _____________made me feel at home. (greet) 31.The country is experiencing slow but steady economic_____________(grow). 32.Mr.Smith is a writer with a great _____________. He has written several _____________novels, most of whose characters are _____________. We all _____________him to be a talented writer. (imagine) 33.(1)When I first met him, I got the _____________that he was a shy person.(impress) (2)Li Kang is very_____________with the teachers and the advanced facilities in his new school.(impress) (3)She was very_____________ in the interview. (impress) 34.The poet got a lot of _____________from nature and wrote an _____________poem which made us _____________to love and protect nature. (inspire) 35._____________, I, as an exchange student, had a chance to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a local family, and the host gave me _____________money in a red envelope to wish me good _____________in the new year, which made me experience the friendliness and kindness of the Chinese. (luck) 36.You make a terrible _____________when you’re cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so _____________? (mess) 37.In order to have a good time abroad, the Smiths have begun to make _____________for the journey since last month. Now they are _____________for everything. (prepare) 38.I wanted to keep fit, but I didn’t know which exercise to choose. When I asked the doctor for a_____________, he _____________swimming as an all-round exercise. (recommend) 39.This poem _____________the poet’s love of nature and his religious beliefs, and it is also a _____________of life in post-war Spain. (reflect) 40.Students _____________to get 20 scores in one term. Anyone who fails to meet the _____________will fail. (require) 41.To my _____________, they are _____________with what we have done to satisfy the local people’s needs in the past few weeks. It is really something _____________. (satisfy) 42.They found out some _____________between the two systems._____________,they also found out the differences between them. (similar) 43.Through the speech, the _____________expressed that _____________English is quite different from written English.(speak) 44.Although the importance of education _____________, teaching can be a tiring and _____________job because teachers have to work under great _____________every day. (stress) 45.As an athlete, he is really a _____________. He has _____________overcome some difficulties and _____________in winning the race. What a _____________athlete he is! (succeed) 46.The old man went through a lot of _____________in the old days. What’s worse, he _____________from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer) 47.The man dressed in a smart black _____________is the most _____________salesman. (suit) 48.To conserve energy, citizens are encouraged to buy _____________furniture which is already _____________to their former owners, but can be very _____________to others.(use) 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配 1.The ability _____________(laugh) and smile is actually something we are born with. 2.Every year about 40,000 people attempt _____________(climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 3.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but _____________(turn)to the tourist for help. 4.He is considering _____________(buy) a used car. 5.I think we paid too much for the house, _____________(consider)that we needed to get the roof repaired. 6.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on _____________(dig)into the characters we were going to play. 7.I asked Mr. Li whether he minded _____________(help)me make up lessons which I had missed because of my illness. 8.Having been told I was overweight by my doctor, I began to quit _____________(eat)snacks. 9.Readers also tended _____________(share) articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. 10. It is well worth _____________(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配 1.I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent _____________your lecture last time. 2.Simon was so absorbed _____________his book that he didn’t even notice me come in. 3.He wants the employees and their families to have access_____________health care when they need it. 4.Seeing what we had done, some passengers nodded _____________approval. 5.Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude _____________life. 6.We checked _____________at the airport an hour before our plane took off. 7.As a boy, whenever I was in trouble, I could count _____________my parents to help me. 8.According to the results