2023届新高考英语复习 高频词汇集训 主题三 人与自然练习（有答案）.doc

第一部分　主题高频词汇 主题三　人与自然 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换 1.It has been universally 　　　　that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensures the success of the battle against the virus. Many moving reports have been written in 　　　　of their contribution.(acknowledge)   2.Seeing my anxious expression, my mother asked me　　　　 what had caused my　　　　.(anxious)  3.A large number of people have sent off 　　　　for the job. Some of the 　　　　may be disappointed because only one third 　　　　for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)  4.People should be 　　　　of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s 　　　　of protecting the environment. (aware)  5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the 　　　　went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough 　　　　, we saw a 　　　　community. (clean)  6.The company 　　　　into several departments. He will be sent to the sales 　　　　after graduation. (divide)  7.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us 　　　　and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)  8.　　　　, they did something illegal, but we couldn’t accuse them of guilt as we hadn’t found enough 　　　　. (evident)  9.Mary was too 　　　　to tell her family about the 　　　　scene because it almost 　　　　her to death. She was shaking with 　　　　at the thought of it. (frighten)  10.Smoking does great harm to the smokers’ health.Besides,it is also 　　　　(harm) to the people around.   11.It is our duty to make our world a more 　　　　(harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other.   12.I am the 　　　　of the project but I can’t 　　　　all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday 　　　　. (manage)  13.Many vegetables 　　　　because of the use of agricultural chemicals, while green food is free of 　　　　.(pollute)  14.The future of driverless cars is 　　　　. Even the experts in this field cannot make an exact　　　　because they think that not all factors can　　　　. (predict)  15.To escape the　　　　 is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes 　　　　.(punish)  16.(1)I have a lot to say in　　　　 to this matter. (relate)  (2)Tiredness is directly 　　　　to a driver’s response time. (relate)  17.I called to make a table 　　　　for two for seven o’clock, only to be told that all the tables 　　　　. (reserve)  18.The girl was 　　　　when she saw the 　　　　snake.(scare)  19.Over three hundred people 　　　　to death last year;in other words, they died of 　　　　. (starve)  20.　　　　of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the food　　　　cannot　　　　 more food to their customers. (supply)  21.He 　　　　the accident and became the only 　　　　. His　　　　 was really a wonder. (survive)  22.(1)When a fire broke out, help was 　　　　needed.(urge)  (2)The most 　　　　thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters 　　　　that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)  二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配 1.The local hospital was one of the first to apply　　　　 (become) self-governing.  2.Some experts advocate 　　　　(improve) the way we use energy today.  3.You should be happy with what you already have and not risk 　　　　(lose) it by being greedy and trying to get more.  4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the students　　　　 (break) the rules.  5.Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her　　　　 (complete) the work on time.  三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配 1.Usually the discount in this shop only applies 　　　　children under the age of ten every winter.  2.Even though we may not be aware 　　　　it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.   3.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. Farther 　　　　the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.   4.　　　　occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.  5.She got into　　　　 panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.  6.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate　　　　the running of the club.  7.I think the boy has the potential 　　　　painting, but he needs training.  8.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it 　　　　ruins.  9.　　　　 first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.  四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义 1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed. 　　　  2.(1)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. 　　　  (2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. 　　　  (3)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 　　　  (4)Apply the glue to both surfaces. 　　　  3."You have a balance of nine hundred dollars," says the bank teller. 　　　  4.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education. 　　　  5.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. 　　　  6.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises. 　　　  7.(1)He smoothed the way for us. 　　　   (2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them. 　　　  (3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business. 　　　  8.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. 　　　   五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化 1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he　　　　(ban) from driving for three years.  2.He is often found 　　　　(bury) in his work whenever I come here.  3.A heavy frost made the weather 　　　　cold. All the rivers 　　　　and some fragile plants　　　　 to death. (freeze)  4.Most of the old part of the city 　　　　(destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937.   5.A full moon 　　　　(light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.  6.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut 　　　　(occur).  7.The party’s share of the vote 　　　　(rise) from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month’s election.  8.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and 　　　　(shake) the branches so that the apples fell.  9.A good idea 　　　　me while I was walking along the river. (strike)  10.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people 　　　　(trap) in the high-rise building.  六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作 1.近年来,人类不负责任的活动和自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。因此,我们应该与自然和谐相处,呵护地球,让它成为一个更好的家园。(harm, harmony) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________