2023届高考英语一轮复习高频词汇集训（二）（有答案）.doc

2023届高考英语一轮复习高频词汇集训（二） 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换 1.To predict earthquakes more 　　　　, they have done a lot of research to get more 　　　　data related to earthquakes. Thus, they will save lives with 　　　　. (accurate)  2.He noted that being able 　　　　7 percent growth in economy during the first half year was no small 　　　　,but the goal of stable growth was 　　　　according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)  3.Doctor Bethune’s internationalism spirit is altogether 　　　　. People around the world,especially the Chinese, are full of 　　　　for him. (admire)  4.A good memory is his advantageous aspect for language learning, but lack of persistence is his 　　　　(advantage).  5.It was 　　　　to have such rainy weather. What 　　　　him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him. When he got to the office, he was wet through, which made him really 　　　　.(annoy)  6.The president of the board(董事会) announced the 　　　　of Julia Lewis as head of sales and briefly introduced the newly 　　　　leader. (appoint)  7.Experts have appealed to parents to have strict control over online games that are 　　　　(appeal) to children.  8.　　　　 anxious, Wang Ping told me that his flash drive(闪存盘) 　　　　and its 　　　　was like a golden key. From his expression, it 　　　　as if its 　　　　would bring a great loss to him. Just then, Li Hua 　　　　, telling us he had found a flash drive in the playground. (appear)  9.She 　　　　at the central park ahead of her classmates. On 　　　　, she set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)  10.There is little 　　　　of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)  11.(1)The artist’s creativity is 　　　　with living in foreign countries.(associate)  (2)The book was published in 　　　　with English Heritage.(associate)  12.She always 　　　　badly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, her 　　　　makes her aunt very angry.(behave)  13.Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to 　　　　from computers. In fact, using computers has a 　　　　effect on children’s learning.(benefit)  14.Don’t get 　　　　to the factory 　　　　last month. It’s dangerous. We should watch 　　　　what is going on. (close)  15.The painting comes from a private 　　　　who has a large 　　　　of abstract paintings. (collect)  16.Over the past years, we have been 　　　　to the development of our company. I’d like to thank the staff for having shown such 　　　　. (commit)  17.Only qualified or invited 　　　　can compete in the final 　　　　in Shanghai.(compete)  18.I had 　　　　confidence in her at first. But later I 　　　　changed my mind. (complete)  19.Be a bit more 　　　　about yourself! In some way, your 　　　　will surely help you achieve success. (confident)  20.The hotel is 　　　　situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your　　　　. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and 　　　　of modern tourism. (convenient)  21.True 　　　　have the ability to create something new. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way towards helping develop children’s 　　　　.In this way, they may become 　　　　people who have many new ideas. The problem they face is how to use these ideas 　　　　.(create)  22.The war has ended but the government spending on 　　　　is still increasing.(defend)   23.He 　　　　himself to a worthy cause. His　　　　 won respect of the public. (devote)  24.Last night I went to see a film 　　　　by a famous 　　　　. I found many of my former classmates 　　　　I arrived there.Under the 　　　　of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)  25.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally 　　　　them in a drawer. The 　　　　of the papers brought us a sense of relief. (discover)  26.Pupils should be given time 　　　　the passage with their classmates. There is no denying that further　　　　will help deepen their understanding of the author’s expression.(discuss)  27.There is no　　　　 that Catherine is 　　　　about her future, for she 　　　　whether she can continue to work.(doubt)  28.When I was in trouble, the teacher 　　　　me to keep going. With her help and 　　　　, I worked hard until I succeeded. I’ll never forget her 　　　　words. (encourage)  29.(1)As a teacher, we must have love and patience. We must be 　　　　to the job. We should treat every student 　　　　.(equal)   (2)Don’t you believe in　　　　 between men and women?(equal)  30.Our parents have high 　　　　of us. They 　　　　us to enter a good university, find a good job and live a happy life. (expect)  31.At yesterday’s lecture, the professor　　　　 to us why the government couldn’t make a clear　　　　for the attack.(explain)  32.In the letter I 　　　　that I would give him a present as an 　　　　of gratitude.(express)  33.The new study shows that the more birds 　　　　to light, the more active they are at night. Too much 　　　　may lead to them becoming exhausted and eventually dying from tiredness. (expose)  34.Our fashionable design and superior quality have been gaining 　　　　comments from our customers. Our latest version 　　　　by teenagers around the country for its practical function and fashionable appearance. Many consider it as their 　　　　. (favor)   35.Hearing her 　　　　arguments, I 　　　　to admit that I had done it wrong, wearing a 　　　　and embarrassed smile on my face. (force)  36.Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I slammed on the brakes without 　　　　. If I 　　　　for a second, the dog would have been killed. (hesitate)  37.I feel 　　　　to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in　　　　 of our mothers. (honour)  38.He 　　　　to start a business after graduating from college. Knowing his　　　　, his parents praised him a lot.(intend)  39.Mr. Brown　　　　 Mrs. Brown in 2005, and they have a very happy　　　　. Now they would like to see their daughter get 　　　　, settle down and have kids.(marry)   40.Grey decided to move to the countryside. His mother had no　　　　 to it, while his father　　　　to it. (object)  41.The 　　　　father was 　　　　with his children. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with　　　　 and never shouted at them　　　　.(patience)  42.That famous 　　　　is said to 　　　　a humorous 　　　　at yesterday’s evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)  43.Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will 　　　　to leave the community without 　　　　and they should stay at home as much as possible.(permit)  44.She works for a company that 　　　　electrical goods. Their 　　　　always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in　　　　 early next year. (produce)  45.The town has changed beyond 　　　　since I left here. I could hardly 　　　　it when I saw its picture. (recognize)  46.In 　　　　to your question about cost, the ticket for the film is 35 yuan each.(refer)  47.Listening to music is one of my favorite 　　　　. 　　　　myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the 　　　　music. After that I always feel 　　　　.(relax)  48.That young man is honest and cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short, he’s 　　　　.(rely)  49.America 　　　　first by people who came from Asia about 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century, many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new 　　　　,during the 　　　　of the American West. (settle)  50.All the members should realize the value and 　　　　of what they are going to do. (significant)   51.You can practice yoga to 　　　　the immune system and build up your 　　　　to make your body 　　　　than it used to be. (strong)  52.He 　　　　at the last meeting that we accept the 　　　　given by the teacher. (suggest)  53.Though 　　　　out after the whole day of 　　　　office work, she was busy making dinner for her family, regardless of her 　　　　. (tire)  54.After years of regular　　　 , she gradually became healthy.(treat)  55.You should tell your teacher the 　　　　that Peter is a 　　　　honest person. (true)  56.The doctor said he was a　　　　 and was willing to participate in the　　　　 activities.(volunteer)  二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配 1.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me 　　　　(keep) my high social status.  2.I can’t bear not 　　　　(see) him again, for he is the most important person in my life.   3.If you don’t know how to behave 　　　　(you) at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.  4.Children who have chances　　　　 (explore)natural areas tend to develop a strong love of science.  5.When he was only a boy, he was expected　　　　 (become) a world champion by his coach and parents.  6.If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates 　　　　(buy) them a meal.  7.Before the long journey, I insisted that the car 　　　　(be) in good condition while my father insisted that the car 　　　　(inspect).  8.According to some witnesses, the thief was observed　　　　 (enter) the bank when they passed by.  9.It’s said that the villagers oppose 　　　　(build) a chemical factory there.  10.The local traffic police don’t permit 　　　　on the streets and drivers are only permitted 　　　　their cars in parking lots. (park)  11.Because of the bad weather, we’ve decided to postpone 　　　　(hold)the graduation ceremony.  12.In his report, Dr. May didn’t refer to 　　　　(set)up a business branch in Paris in 2021.  13.We should consider the students’ request that more books on popular science 　　　　(provide) in the school library.  14.It won’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer 　　　　(help).  三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 —— 固定搭配 1.Accused 　　　　acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.  2.If you’re going to come, please let me know 　　　　advance.  3.I think what appeals　　　　 me about his painting is his use of color.  4.Nowadays,more and more people attach importance 　　　　their way of life and their state of mind.  5.When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldn’t help thinking that this prize belonged 　　　　everyone of our team.  6.I have typed up some lecture notes 　　　　the benefit of those people who were absent last week.  7.True happiness comes when we learn to cherish and be content 　　　　what we have.  8.More and more people began to realize that nothing could be equal 　　　　the affection of parents for their children in the world.  9.It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed 　　　　radiation.  10.I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar 　　　　most readers.  11.Would you please do me 　　　　favour to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.  12.I felt guilty 　　　　breaking my promise last time.   13.That year, the country set up a holiday 　　　　honour of the historian.   14.These early settlers owed their survival　　　　hard work and firm determination to succeed at that time.   15.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be particular 　　　　her job.  16.If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer　　　　a dictionary.  17.　　　　my regret, I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.  18.To stay 　　　　schedule, you must work on weekends and for extra hours.  19.My goal was to raise $50,000 　　　　support of the movement to end hunger.   20.We have a duty to lend them a hand when they are 　　　　trouble.  答案 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换 1.第一空修饰动词,用副词,填accurately;第二空修饰名词data,用形容词,填accurate;第三空用在介词with的后面,填名词accuracy。 2.第一空考查be able to do sth."能够做某事",应填不定式to achieve; 第二空前有形容词small,且根据句意可知,此处意为"成就",为可数名词,再结合前面的was可知,应填单数名词achievement;第三空用在was后,作表语,填形容词achievable。 3.白求恩的国际主义精神令人钦佩。全世界的人,特别是中国人,都对他充满敬佩之情。第一空作表语,应用形容词形式,表示"令人钦佩的",填admirable;第二空在介词of后,应用名词形式,填admiration。 4.良好的记忆力是他学习语言的有利方面,但缺乏毅力是他的缺点。根据句中的but可知,前后表示转折关系,but前的句子说的是优势,因此空处所在句应该说的是劣势,故填disadvantage。 5.第一空在be动词后面,应该用形容词,描述事情的性质,填annoying;第二空作主语从句的谓语,表示过去的动作,填annoyed;第三空作宾语补足语,结合语境可知应填annoyed,表示"恼火的"。 6.第一空用在定冠词the之后,应该用名词,再结合语境可知,填appointment,表示"任命";第二空作定语,且appoint与所修饰的名词leader之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,填appointed。 7.空处作表语,应用形容词形式,填appealing。 8.分析句子结构可知,第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示"显得焦虑",appear与其逻辑主语Wang Ping是主谓关系,故填Appearing;第二空表示"不见,消失",且消失的动作发生在told之前,应用过去完成时,故填had disappeared; 第三空在形容词性物主代词its后,应用名词形式,表示"外观,外貌",填appearance;第四空作谓语表示"看起来",填appeared;第五空在its后,用名词形式,且表示"消失",填disappearance;第六空作谓语,表示"出现,到来",填appeared。 9.第一空作谓语,根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,填arrived;第二空用在介词On之后,用名词或动词-ing