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脸红心跳
上传于：2024-07-30
绝密★启用前
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
理科综合能力测试
第Ⅰ卷(必做，共88分)
以下数据可供答题时参考：
相对原子质量（原子量）：H l C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5
一、选择题(本题包括15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1.从细胞膜上提取了某种成分，用非酶法处理后，加入双缩脲试剂出现紫色;若加入斐林或班氏试剂并加热，出现砖红色。该成分是
A.糖脂 B.磷脂 C.糖蛋白 D.脂蛋白
2.已知分泌蛋白的新生肽链上有一段可以引导其进入内质网的特殊序列(图中P肽段)。若P肽段功能缺失，则该蛋白
A.无法继续合成 B.可以进入高尔基体
C.可以被加工成熟 D.无法被分泌到细胞外
3. 2008年1月12日我国科考队员登上了南极“冰盖之巅”。他们生理上出现的适应性变化是
①体温下降
②机体耗氧量降低
③皮肤血管收缩
④体温调节中枢兴奋性增强
⑤甲状腺