2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练07词句猜测题——词义短语猜测类（含解析）.doc

考点分类练(七)　词句猜测题——词义短语猜测类 Passage 1 (2022河南濮阳一模) For young people with autism(自闭症),growing into adulthood can have its own challenges.But students at the non-profit educational program Exceptional Minds prove that autism can also mean special talents. Madeline Petti is an example of how Exceptional Minds helps students with autism seek and reach their full potential.“I want the world to know that I like designing things and Exceptional Minds is a great place for me.” Madeline is part of a new wave of digital effects artists.She is a young,talented student who has autism.She is learning all about the entertainment industry with Exceptional Minds,which provides vocational(职业的) training for young adults with autism. Madeline has played video games since the 4th grade.She has also always loved watching animated(动画的) shows.But she said she had a torturous time learning in traditional settings.“I get bored easily when I’m just sitting there and people are talking around me.I’m not really personally devoted to the material.When you are not personally devoted,you have to force yourself to stay in the moment and pay attention.If you don’t have the motivation to force yourself,you are pretty much going off into your personal La La Land.” Exceptional Minds provided the right kind of learning environment for Madeline.More action,less talking.She said,“I like coming here because it’s so hands-on.We get shown examples or we will follow along with the directions.I guess we are doing more.” Ernie Merlan is an EM program director.He said,“The heart of our program is a full time three-year vocational program specifically for the entertainment industry.The program teaches the students not only the technical skills they need but the work readiness skills they need in order to get a job.So we focus on how they look and what their attitude is,and then work place conflict which we all have.” 1.What can be known about Madeline Petti? A.She suffers from game addiction. B.She has a talent for digital effects. C.She is working in a local industry. D.She dislikes designing things now. 2.What does the underlined word “torturous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Hard.　　　　　　B.Normal. C.Long. D.Devoted. 3.How is Exceptional Minds different from traditional programs? A.It is about entertainment. B.It focuses more on action. C.It is designed for children. D.It is aimed at active talks. 4.Why are Ernie Merlan’s words mentioned? A.To show the benefits of his job. B.To tell the program’s challenges. C.To further introduce the program. D.To stress the influence of attitude. Passage 2 (2022黑龙江大庆三模) The International Baccalaureate(IB) Program is an internationally recognized qualification for entry into higher education.Usually,16-to 19-year-olds take it during the last two years of high school.High-achieving high school students who want an international perspective in a variety of subjects should consider this program. The IB Program includes three required courses.The first,Theory of Knowledge,discusses where knowledge comes from and how to analyze information.The second required course,Extended Essay,involves researching a subject of the student’s choice and writing a 4,000-word essay on it.The third requirement,called Creativity,Activity,Service,requires 50 hours of work outside of class in each of the three areas.Creativity includes theater,music and art.Activity refers to sports,and Service means volunteering. The program includes classes in six other subject areas as well:language and literature,language acquisition,individuals and societies,sciences,mathematics and the arts.Students are expected to take one class from each subject area.However,they can choose an additional course from one of the other areas as a substitution for the arts requirement. The IB Program introduces students to a wide range of courses.This can give students a leg up in university applications because it shows they can learn about many different subjects.On the other hand,the variety of subjects means that students can only take one or two classes in any one area.Therefore,students who want to specialize in fields such as medicine or engineering may as well take more classes in a single subject area.The IB Program may not be a good fit for these students.  The IB Program is time-consuming and intellectually challenging.Not all students will desire or feel equipped to put in the work.For those who pursue it,however,the IB Program offers a wide-ranging education focused on developing skills students will need in life. 5.Who is recommended to participate in the IB Program? A.Students pursuing engineering. B.Students wanting to serve others. C.Students hunting for an occupation. D.Students interested in various fields. 6.What can we know about the course arrangement of the IB Program? A.It demands students should be good at a particular sport. B.It allows students to select another course to replace arts. C.It advises students should graduate from high school first. D.It requires students to choose one course in each subject area. 7.What does the phrase “a leg up” probably mean in paragraph 4? A.An advantage. B.A certificate. C.A fast speed. D.A suggestion. 8.What is the passage mainly about? A.Applications for the IB Program. B.Required courses in the IB Program. C.An introduction of the IB Program. D.Suitable participants for the IB Program. Passage 3 (2022陕西安康二模) Getting mixed families together isn’t always an easy task and some children can be left feeling hurt or angry when their parents remarry.But one woman has made sure her new stepson knows exactly how much she appreciates him,by dedicating part of her wedding vows(誓言) to him. Vanessa Lynch,30,became stepmum to nine-year-old Henry when she tied the knot with Craig Lynch and after making her vows to her new husband,she turned her attention to the young boy.Her vows said,“Henry,I know I wasn’t there for your first steps or your first words,but I promise I will be there for many more of your firsts.I promise to love you as if you were my own and lastly I promise I will be the best wife for your dad and I promise to be the best stepmum I can be for you.”  And Vanessa insisted she wanted to dedicate some of her vows to Henry because she didn’t want him to see her as just a “woman his dad was married to”.She explained,“I’m glad I decided to do it because Henry told me that they meant a lot to him and that he feels even closer to me than before.” Vanessa also had a stepdad growing up and chose to walk down the