2022高考英语（人教版必修二）Unit 1 Cultural relics 一轮复习重点词汇句式运用（含答案）.doc

备战2022高考英语一轮复习之重点词汇句式运用 Unit 1　Cultural relics 1.survive v.幸免;幸存;生还 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?文物足够幸存很长时间吗? 知识延伸 1.survive sth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by...)A比B活得长(……) 2.survivor n.幸存者 survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物 survive 表示“幸免于难”时,是及物动词,其后不需要加介词in或from。 知识运用 1.He told us he survived　　　　　 a bottle of mineral water.  2.Everyone said his 　　　　　(survive) was a wonder.  3.Mr Green was the only 　　　　　(survive) who survived the earthquake.  4.这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记者在她被掩埋的日子里她只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。 The little girl was the only 　　　　who 　　　　　the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to 　　　　　　　little food during the days when she was buried.I think her 　　　　　was a real wonder.  2.in search of 寻找 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 知识延伸 1.in one’s search for寻找;寻求 2.search for sb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物 search...for sb./sth.为找到某人/物而搜查…… search前有the,a或one’s等限定词时,介词常用for;in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时,search的宾语是指搜查的范围,可以是人、物或地点;而要搜寻要找的人或物时,要加介词for。 知识运用 1.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search 　　　　　any survivor in the earthquake.  2.They didn’t have any sleep for forty-eight hours in their search 　　　　　the survivors.  3.I searched the countryside 　　　　　some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.  3.design n.设计;图案;构思　v.设计;计划;构思 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的建筑式样。 知识延伸 1.by design故意地;蓄意地 2.design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事…… design sth.for sth.打算让……用作…… be designed for/to do sth.旨在;打算被用来做…… 3.designer n.设计师,设计者 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结: 故意地 1.by design　2.on purpose　3.deliberately 偶然地 1.by chance　2.by accident　3.accidentally 知识运用 1.　　　　　(design) Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.  2.A lot of people often forget that oral exams 　　　　　　　　　(design) to test our communicative ability.  3.She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by accident or 　　　　　design I’m not sure.  4.The project,which was designed to help the students in need,didn’t work out as planned. →The project,　　　　　　　　　　,didn’t work out as planned.(分词作后置定语)  ⑤我们或许可以设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。 We may be able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.belong to属于 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 知识延伸 1.belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用动词-ing形式,有类似用法的还包括:date back to/date from (追溯到),consist of (由……组成)。 2.belong vi.“适合待在某处,放在某处”,没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。 3.belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物 知识运用 1.In my opinion,you’d better put the book 　　　　　it belongs.  2.There is a wide variety of shoes and boots 　　　　　(belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.  3.After getting off,please check whether your 　　　　　(belong) are left on the drifting boat.  5.in return作为报答;回报 In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 知识延伸 in return for...作为……的交换;作为……的报答 in turn轮流;依次;反过来 by turns轮流;时而……时而…… return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 知识运用 1.But,totally engaged in my own study,I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels,and always think studying well is the only thing I could do 　　　　　return.  2.He wanted to do something in return 　　　　　the kindness that she offered him.  3.He spends too much time on maths,and this 　　　　　turn affects the progress of his other subjects.  6.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑　v.怀疑;不信 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg.(P2) 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。 知识延伸 1.in doubt怀疑;不肯定 without/beyond doubt无疑地;确定地 There is no doubt that/ about...毫无疑问…… I don’t doubt that...我确信/不怀疑…… I doubt if/whether...我怀疑(是否)…… 2.be doubtful whether/if...怀疑…… 知识运用 1.There is no doubt 　　　　　China is becoming more and more confident with the development of economy.  2.You can complain,but I doubt 　　　　　　　　it’ll make any difference.  3.He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt it.  4.You may have your own decision on this matter,and I have little doubt　　　　　 you’ll succeed.  7.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值　n.价值;作用　adj.[古]值钱的 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样失去了的文化遗产? 知识延伸 1.be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间) 2.be worthy
3.It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 知识运用 1.She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth 　　　　　(respect).  2.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth 　　　　　(consider).  这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 3.The reference book 　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)  4.The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)  ⑤　　　　　 the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)  8.think highly of看重;器重 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.( 我高度评价那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。 知识延伸 1.think highly/well/much of ...对……看重,评价高 think badly/little/ill of ...对……评价低 think poorly of不放在眼里;轻视 think nothing of轻视;认为无所谓 2.speak highly of高度赞扬…… speak well/ill of说……好/坏 当think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时,副词置于thought之前,即构成 be highly/well/much thought of搭配。 知识运用 1.We all think very highly 　　　　　the woman scientist and her research.  2.He thinks nothing of 　　　　　(walk) four miles to work and back every day.  3.With his work being 　　　　　(think) well of by his boss,he quickly got promoted in the company.  4.我们对他们在这个领域的研究评价很高。 We　　　　　　　　　　 their research in this field.  9.remove vt.& vi.移动;搬开;去除;拿开;开除;免职;脱去(衣物);摘掉;搬迁 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。 知识延伸 remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉 remove sb.from one’s post撤职;开除某人 remove sb.from school开除某人;勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑 知识运