2024年牛津上海版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册 Unit 1 词汇复测练习（无答案）.doc

中考一轮复习 词汇复测练习 牛津上海版英语九年级第二学期 Unit 1 Saving the Earth atmosphere (大气层)： - 例句：The Earth's atmosphere is composed of various gases, including nitrogen and oxygen. (地球的大气层由各种气体组成，包括氮气和氧气。) - 完成句子：The spacecraft entered the planet's ___________. (atmosphere) - 相关表达：air (空气)，sky (天空) global (全球的)： - 例句：The company has a global presence, with offices in multiple countries. (该公司在多个国家设有办事处，具有全球性的业务。) - 完成句子：The pandemic had a ___________ impact on the economy. (global) - 相关表达：worldwide (全球的)，international (国际的) global warming (全球变暖)： - 例句：Scientists have warned about the consequences of global warming, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. (科学家已经警告全球变暖的后果，如海平面上升和极端天气事件。) - 完成句子：Efforts to combat ___________ are crucial for the future of our planet. (global warming) - 相关表达：climate change (气候变化)，temperature rise (温度上升) flood (洪水；淹没)： - 例句：Heavy rainfall caused a severe flood in the city, resulting in extensive damage. (大雨导致城市发生严重洪水，造成广泛破坏。) - 完成句子：The river ___________ its banks after days of continuous rain. (flood) - 相关表达：deluge (洪水)，inundation (淹没) consumer (消费者)： - 例句：The company conducted a survey to understand the needs and preferences of its consumers. (该公司进行了一项调查，以了解消费者的需求和偏好。) - 完成句子：The new product is designed to meet the demands of the modern ___________. (consumer) - 相关表达：customer (顾客)，buyer (买家) various (各种各样的)： - 例句：The store offers various options to cater to different tastes and preferences. (该商店提供各种选择，以迎合不同的口味和偏好。) - 完成句子：She explored ___________ career paths before deciding on her passion for photography. (various) - 相关表达：diverse (多样的)，different (不同的) threat (威胁)： - 例句：The cybersecurity team identified a potential threat to the company's network. (网络安全团队发现了对公司网络的潜在威胁。) - 完成句子：The endangered species faces the ___________ of extinction. (threat) - 相关表达：danger (危险)，risk (风险) greenhouse (温室)： - 例句：She grows plants in her backyard greenhouse to provide them with controlled temperature and humidity. (她在后院的温室里种植植物，为它们提供控制温度和湿度的环境。) - 完成句子：The farmer uses a ___________ to cultivate crops during the colder months. (greenhouse) - 相关表达：glasshouse (玻璃温室)，hothouse (暖房) the greenhouse effect (温室效应)： - 例句：The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by certain gases, like carbon dioxide. (温室效应是指地球大气层中的某些气体，如二氧化碳，导致热量被困住。) - 完成句子：Scientists are studying ways to mitigate ___________ and reduce its impact on climate change. (the greenhouse effect) - 相关表达：climate warming (气候变暖)，thermal trapping (热量困住) writer (作家)- 例句：The renowned writer has published several best-selling novels. (这位著名作家已经出版了几本畅销小说。) - 完成句子：The aspiring ___________ spent hours every day honing their writing skills. (writer) - 相关表达：author (作者)，novelist (小说家) sunlight (阳光)： - 例句：The room was filled with warm sunlight streaming through the window. (房间里充满了透过窗户射入的温暖阳光。) - 完成句子：She enjoyed basking in the ___________ during her morning walks. (sunlight) - 相关表达：sunshine (阳光)，sunbeam (阳光束) warmth (温暖)： - 例句：The fireplace provided a cozy warmth during the cold winter evenings. (壁炉在寒冷的冬夜提供了温暖舒适的氛围。) - 完成句子：She wrapped herself in a blanket to seek ___________ on the chilly day. (warmth) - 相关表达：heat (热量)，cosiness (舒适) lifeless (无生气的)： - 例句：The abandoned building stood silent and lifeless in the middle of the empty street. (废弃的建筑物在空旷的街道中静默而无生气地矗立着。) - 完成句子：The desert appeared vast and ___________ with no signs of vegetation. (lifeless) - 相关表达：inanimate (无生命的)，dead (死寂的) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)： - 例句：Excessive emissions of carbon dioxide contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming. (过量排放的二氧化碳加剧了温室效应和全球变暖。) - 完成句子：Plants absorb ___________ during the process of photosynthesis. (carbon dioxide) - 相关表达：CO2 (二氧化碳)，carbon emission (碳排放) fuel (燃料)： - 例句：Gasoline is a commonly used fuel for cars and other vehicles. (汽油是汽车和其他交通工具常用的燃料。) - 完成句子：The aircraft relies on jet ___________ to power its engines. (fuel) - 相关表达：energy source (能源)，propellant (推进剂) ozone (臭氧)： - 例句：The ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation. (地球平流层的臭氧层保护我们免受有害的紫外线辐射。) - 完成句子：Exposure to high levels of ___________ can be detrimental to human health. (ozone) - 相关表达：ozone gas (臭氧气体)，ozone depletion (臭氧层破坏) layer (层)： - 例句：The cake had multiple layers of sponge and cream. (蛋糕有多层海绵和奶油。) - 完成句子：The archaeological site revealed a ___________ of ancient artifacts. (layer) - 相关表达：stratum (地层)，level (水平) ozone layer (臭氧层)： - 例句：The depletion of the ozone layer has led to increased ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface. (臭氧层的破坏导致更多的紫外线辐射到达地球表面。) - 完成句子：Scientists are studying ways to protect and restore the ___________. (ozone layer) - 相关表达：ozone depletion (臭氧层破坏)，stratospheric ozone (平流层臭氧) occur (发生)： - 例句：The accident occurred on the highway during rush hour. (事故发生在高峰时段的高速公路上。) - 完成句子：Natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes can ___________ without warning. (occur) - 相关表达：happen (发生)，take place (举行) protective (保护的)： - 例句：Wearing a helmet is essential for protective headgear during contact sports. (在接触性运动中佩戴头盔是必要的保护头部的装备。) - 完成句子：The workers wore ___________ clothing to shield themselves from hazardous substances. (protective) - 相关表达：safeguarding (保护)，defensive (防护的) burn ... up (燃烧殆尽)： - 例句：The fire quickly spread and burned the entire building up. (火势迅速蔓延，将整个建筑都烧毁了。) - 完成句子：The wildfire ___________ acres of forest, leaving behind charred remains. (burned ... up) - 相关表达：consume completely (完全燃烧)，reduce to ashes (化为灰烬) CFC (氟氯代烃)： - 例句：The use of CFCs in aerosol sprays has been banned due to their harmful effects on the ozone layer. (由于CFC对臭氧层的有害影响，气溶胶喷雾中禁止使用CFC。) - 完成句子：The Montreal Protocol was established to reduce the production and consumption of ___________. (CFC) - 相关表达：chlorofluorocarbon (氯氟烃)，ozone-depleting substances (破坏臭氧层物质) spray can (喷雾罐)： - 例句：She used a spray can to apply a fresh coat of paint to the furniture. (她使用喷雾罐给家具涂上一层新油漆。) - 完成句子：He reached for the ___________ to spray insect repe