浙江高考英语阅读理解模拟专项训练（word版含解析）.doc

阅读理解MyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtomeTogetherwevegonethroughbothtearsandhappinessAbout12yearsagoImadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymomManyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingitAndtomakethingsworsethedisappointmentinmyteacherseyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammerstrikingonmyheartOnedayIfinallydecidedIhateitBychancethingschangedwhenIwassevenIwasathomelyingonthesofawonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma进退两难IsearchedonlinefortheEminorConcertoawellknownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohnandlistenedtoitAbeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossitItwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowersroseupandstartedtofilltheairTheviolinsvoicewokeupthesunmadethetreesgreenandfreshenedtheairAsthemusicchangedtheskyturnedbacktograyAgloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappearedIcouldhearchildrencryingandmenshoutingItwaslikeaninvisibleclaw爪子hadgrabbedmyhearttightlymakingitunabletobeatThatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolinIgrabbedmineandneverletitgoBeforethememoriesfadedIstaredatmyinstrumentWithouthesitatingIpickedituprosinedthebowandbegantoplayPeacefilledmyheartMyviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12yearsWhenIfeelhappyanenergetictunemakesitevenbetterwhenImdeepinsorrowapeacefultunewashesitawaywhenImwalkingonairfeelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievementssolemntunescalmmedownGraduallyithasbecomeapartofmylifeMyviolinshallIcompareyoutoasummersday1WhatfurthercontributedtotheauthorsdislikeofviolinplayingAOrdersfrommumBBoredomofpracticeCDisappointmentintheteacherseyesDLossofpassionforviolin2WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4ATheweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetuneBThesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractiveCThesuddenchangemadetheauthorsheartunabletobeatDTheauthorsfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic3WhydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagainATheinvisiblehammerandclawaregoneBAfamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassionCThebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitudeDHewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohnsworks4WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextAMusicalSoulmateViolinBMyDislikeandLikeofViolinCAnInspiringStoryofViolinDDeepLoveforViolinMusicYournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmealsEuropesbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonthNobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithlandbasedrobotssaidAllanMartinsonthechiefoperatingofficerofStarshipTherobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10milesItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate确定方向InsteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoorcustomerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourierPutthecodeintherobotopensupandtheresyourfoodsaidDavidButtresschiefmanagerofJustEatTherobotwhichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwichMiltonKeynesandGlastonburycosts1totransportwithin3milescomparedwiththe3to6itcostsforahumancourierTodate30robotshavedrivennearly5000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassersbyTheyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworldincludingLondonandTallinnEstoniaAninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobotsButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreetsThemostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreactionsaidMartinsonAnothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt扰乱therobotsortrytostealthemandtheircontentsTopreventthistherobotisfittedwithninecamerastwowayaudioandmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedoffthegroundAnditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotificationItsmucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobotsaidMartinson5WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordcourierinParagraph2AdelivererBcollectorCproviderDguide6AccordingtothetexttheStarshiprobotAopensupuponhearingthecodeBtravels10milesperhouratmostCfindsitswaybymeansofGPSandcamerasDsendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival7ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthatAtheyareeasytooperateBtherobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcitiesCtherobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandeliveryDtheycantravelfor10hourscontinuously8WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobotsASafetyoftherobotdeliveryBAccuracyoftherobotdeliveryCPeoplesindifferencetotherobotsDPeoplesconcernaboutpublictraffic9WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetextAGreatImprovementofJustEatBGlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesCNewRobotstoMoveontheroadDDeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDriversFormostofherlifeSuanneLaqueurspassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloorAlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungagedancingalwaystookcenterstageShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermothersdancestudioinCrotononHudsonNewYorkforyearsButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudiosherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherartOwningastudioisalotofworkfinanciallylogisticallyIlovetheteachingthechoreographing编舞thestagingbutIdidntwanttoownitYetLaqueursdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthorInthefallof2013shedecidedtopursueSelfpublishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamilyDuringtheprocesssherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassiontellingstoriesthroughwritingmadethebusinessoftheartworthwhileandowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechoseStartingwithhersecondselfpublishednovelshebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudienceHerinvestmentpaidoffSince2014Laqueurnow49hasselfpublishedsixnovelswhichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreadsHer2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWritersDigestSelfPublishedBookAwardstoppingmorethan2300entriestowinthegrandprizeYouhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyouandIthinkselfpublishingallowsthatfreedomshesaysIfyouworkwithtraditionalpublishingitsmoreaboutwhatsmarketableTherearetradeoffswhicheveryonewilltellyoubutbyselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebookIhavecontrolofthestoryandImcoolwiththat10FromParagraph2wecanlearnthatLaqueurAwantedtoownapublishinghouseBdidntliketeachingdancinginfactCwasaparttimewriterwhenshewasyoungDwasinterestedinrunninghermothersstudio11WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusinessAHermotherspersuasionBSelfpublishinghernovelsCThedesiretomakemoneyDHerownpassiontowardart12WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrasestoletheshowinParagraph4AbecameafailureBwasshowntopeopleCgotalltheattentionDwasaccidentallystolen13WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueurssaidASheenjoysthewayofselfpublishingBShewillneverusetraditionalpublishingCTraditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarketDSelfpublishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishingTrainingtheBrainPeoplewhocanaccomplishunbelievabletaskssuchasmemorizingthousandsofrandomnumbersinunderanhourstatethattheyjusthavenormalbrainsSomememorysuperstarscompeteinOlympiclikeWorldMemoryChampionshipsThesementalathletesorMAsforshortcanmemorizenamesofdozensofstrangersinafewminutesoranypoemhandedthemEdCookea24yearoldMAexplainstheyseethemselvesasparticipantsrescuingthelonglostartofmemorytrainingThesetechniquesexistednottorecalluselessinformationbuttocutintothebrainbasictextandideasAstudyinthejournalNatureexaminedeightpeoplewhofinishednearthetopoftheWorldMemoryChampionshipsThescientistsexaminedwhethertheirbrainswerefundamentallydifferentfromeveryoneelsesorwhethertheyweresimplymakingbetteruseofmemorizingabilitiesweallpossessTheyputtheMAsandcontrolsubjectsintobrainscannersandhadthemmemorizenumbersandphotographsTheresultsurprisedeveryoneThebrainsoftheMAsandthoseofthecontrolsubjectswereindistinguishableOneverytesttheMAsscoredinthenormalrangeHoweverwhenthescientistsexaminedwhatpartofthebrainwasusedduringamemoryactivitytheyfoundtheMAsreliedmoreheavilyonareasinthebraininvolvedinspatialmemoryMAsofferanexplanationanythingcanbefixeduponourmemoriesandkeptinorderbyconstructingabuildingintheimaginationandfillingitwithpicturesofwhatneedstoberecalledDatingbacktothefifthcenturythebuildingiscalledamemorypalaceEvenaslateasthefourteenthcenturywhentherewerecopiesofanytextscholarsneededtorememberwhatwasreadtothemReadingtorememberrequiresadifferenttechniquethanspeedreadingIfsomethingismadememorableithastoberepeatedUntilrelativelyrecentlypeoplereadonlyafewbooksintensively细致地againandagainusuallyaloudTodaywereadextensivelyusuallyonlyonceandwithoutcontinuousfocusSothegreatdifferenceistheabilitytocreateimpressivepicturesinmindandtodoitquicklyUsingmemorypalacesMAscreatememorizedpicturesForexamplerecombinethepicturestoformunforgettablescenessuchasthewaysthroughatownOnecompetitorusedhisownbodypartstohelphimmemorizea57000worddictionaryAnyonewhowishestotrainthemindneedsfirsttocreatefantasticalpalacesintheimaginationThentheyshouldcuteachbuildingintocubbyholesformemoriesInashortamountoftimetheywillnoticeimprovementwithrememberingthingsTokeeptheskillsharpMAsdeliberatelyemptytheirpalacesaftercompetitionssotheycanreusethemandtheyrecommendthatbeginnersdothesame14WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatamentalathleteAownsabrainthatislargerinsizeBshowsagiftinmentalabilitytestsCusesthememorizingtechniquebetterDdependslessontheareasthatcontrolspatialmemory15WhydoestheauthormentionspeedreadinginParagraph3ATodiscussthememorizingtechniqueinthefifthcenturyBTogivethereasonwhypeoplereadonlyafewbookscarefullyCToexplainthetextfourteenthcenturyscholarshadtorememberDTocomparethetypeofreadingnowadayswiththatofearliertimes16WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4AThereisavarietyofunforgettablescenesBMemorypalacescanbequicklyforgottenCImpressivepicturesareinactualbuildingsDOnepersonprobablyhas57000bodyparts17WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcubbyholesinthelastparagraphprobablymeanASmallspacesBBlacksholesCTechnicalskillsDDifferentnumbersIn1975GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshowSaturdayNightLivewithhisfamouswordsaboutbluefoodWhyistherenobluefoodIcantfindbluefoodIcantfindtheflavorofblueImeanyellowislemonorangeisorangeandredischerryWhereisthebluefoodWellCarlinalmosthasitrighttheresnotnobluefoodbuttherescertainlynotalotofitFreshpickedblueberriesarebluethoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojamTheblueinblueberrieslikethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoesisfoundinnatureButitisntahotcolorforfoodPeopledontseemtopreferbluefoodSomedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblueEatinginpartbeginswithoureyesCharlesSpenceanexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversitypointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperienceCommonlyweconsiderredcoloredfoodsupto20sweeterthantheyactuallyareandgreenfoodsasbeingmoresourSpencesuggestshumanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatchinggreenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnredButwhataboutblueExceptblueberriesmuchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificiallyFoodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesntdomuchharmtohealthAlotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyeswhileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatallBluebirthdaycakeorevenbluedyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable18WhatsthepurposeofthefirstparagraphATointroducethetopicBTointroduceaTVshowCTostatetheauthorsopinionDToexplainwhypeopledislikeblue19WhatcanwelearnaboutblueberriesfromParagraph2ATheblueinblueberriesisfoundnaturalBBlueberriesarestillbluewhenprocessedCMostpeopledonteatblueberriesowingtothecolorDPeopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries20WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingeatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesAPeoplepreferredcoloredfoodtogreenfoodBWeshouldexaminefoodcarefullybeforeeatingCOurtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolorDRedcoloredfoodslooksweeterthantheyactuallyareThankstothevastterritoryandhugepopulationofChinadifferentlivinghabitswithgeographicalfeatureshavebeenaneverlastingtopicamongChineseNetizens网民wentwildagainastheyrecentlydiscoveredanotherstrikingdifferenceinthewaysthecountrysnorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodAccordingtonetizensfromsouthernChinatheyusuallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomealsItisquitenormalforustobuyoneorhalfofaChinesecabbage大白菜atatimesaidanetizenHoweveronemaybelookeddownuponifhedoesthisinthenorthWelovetostoreuponfoodBuying25kilogramsofChinesecabbageisnormalsaidanetizenfromthenorthBesidesinthesouthitissaidthatwintermelon冬瓜isalwayssoldinslicesOnesliceisenoughfortwomealsonesaidWhileinthenorthitissimplynotpossibleOfcoursewebuyawholeoneotherwisenobodyiswillingtobuytheotherhalfsaidanorthernChineseExpertssaythatthedifferenceisduetothevariedclimateFoodcanbestoredforarelativelylongtimeinthenorthasitisusuallycoldanddrythereHoweverthecomparativelyhotandhumidweatherinthesouthforcessouthernChinesetobuyjustenoughforonemealoronedayotherwiseitmightgobadBesidesobviouswaysoffoodshoppingothernorthsouthdifferencesinChinaincludetheflavoroftofu豆腐northernerspreferasaltytastewhilesouthernerslikeitsweetandthewaytogivedirectionsnorthernersprefersaygoeastwestbutsouthernersusuallysaygoleftright21InwhatcaseisabuyerlookeddownuponbyanorthernerAWhenhebuysawholewintermelonBWhenhebuystoosmallanamountoffoodCWhenhebuysabagofaChinesecabbageatatimeDWhenhebuysfoodjustenoughforoneortwopersons22WhydoexpertsthinkthereismuchdifferenceinhowmuchfoodtobuybetweennorthernersandsouthernersADuetodifferenthabitsBDuetodifferentcustomsCDuetodifferentclimatesDDuetodifferentcharacters23HowdosouthernersprefertofuATheypreferittotastesweetBTheyprefertohaveittastesaltyCTheypreferitmuchmorethannorthernersDTheyprefertohaveitmoreoftentokeephealthyHaveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudontlikeordoesntfitbutyoudontwanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyouYourenotaloneEveryonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlifeThatdoesntmeantheitemisbadoruselessItsimplymeansthatitdoesntworkforyouIfyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesntfitintoyourlifestyleconsiderregiftingitBeforeyoudothatmakesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextentTherearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitemFailuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituationYouneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoingbutyoudontwanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanythingForexampleremovetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourownmakesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesntappearusedchecktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaginginspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentconditionWhenyougetreadyforregiftingconsiderhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebrationThisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethatsthewholepurposeoftheeventInordertopreventhurtingfeelingsprovideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist24WhatmostcontributestothegrowingregiftingAPeopleslackofmoneyBPeoplesdislikeofthegiftsCPeoplesreduceddesireforgiftsDPeoplesunderstandingofitsmanners25WhatsmainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3AWhattodobeforeregiftingBHowtomakeuseofunwantedgiftsCWhatkindofgiftstoberegiftedDWhyregiftingcancauseembarrassment26WhatdopeopleexchangeatawhiteelephantpartyAGuestlistsBRegiftingexperiencesCRegiftingideasDUnwantedgiftsItmusthavebeenaverycleverhumanwholookedatasheepwalkingpastandthoughtoftheuseitswoolmighthaveTheoldestsurvivingtextile纺织品madeoutofwoolisaround3500yearsoldWoolwasprobablythefirstfibertobewovenintotextilesBecausewhenhumansstoppedhuntingandstartedraisinganimalsitwastheirfirststepfromawildlifetoacivilizedoneSheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyleofourancestorduringtheStoneAgeawalkingfoodsupplythatrequiredlittlecareSheepprovidedallmeatandmilkforfoodskinandbonesforclothingsheltersandtoolsSomesheepweresuitabletoroastwhileothersweretoproducewoolassheepfitforeatingdonotnecessarilyhavehighqualitywoolEarlywildspeciesofsheephadlongouterhairprotectingtheirshortwoolundercoatsItwasthisunderlayerthatwashighlysuitablefortextileusesotheywereselectivelybredintomodernsheepGreatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwoolAround1800BCthecivilizationofBabyloniawasfamousforitswoolAftertheRomansconqueredSpaintheydevelopedanewbreed品种thatwouldcometobeknownasSpanishMerinowiththewhitestfinestwooleverknownTodaytheMerinoisthemosthighlyregardedbreedintheworldTheChineseheldontothesecretofsilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeEuropeansevengotanideaabouthowtoputtwothreadstogetherWithwooltheyseemtohavegottheirrevenge27WhatdoweknowaboutraisingsheepintheStoneAgeAPeoplemadegreateffortstoraisesheepBPeopleexchangedsheepforwhattheyneededCSheepledtotheboomofancientsocietyDSheepmetmanybasicneedsofancientpeople28WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3AEconomicvalueofsheepBFeaturesofsheepbreedsCChoiceofsuitablesheepbreedsDDevelopmentofthewoolindustry29WhatareBabyloniaandtheRomansmentionedtoproveAThewisdomofancientpeopleBTheaggressionofancientnationsCThelinkbetweentheirriseandwoolDThegreatnessofwellorganizedancientsociety30WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeanATheylosttheiradvantageofsomethingBTheywonandgotridoftheshameoffailureCTheydidsomethingharmfultotheiropponentDTheyweretakingpainstocatchupwithothers参考答案1C2D3B4A解析分析本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴后来由于无聊和失望而放弃无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情一直坚持了12年到现在小提琴已经成了生活的一部分成了作者的灵魂伴侣1细节理解题根据第二段中的AndtomakethingsworsethedisappointmentinmyteacherseyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible隐形的hammerstrikingonmyheart更糟糕的是当我弹错音符时老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子敲打着我的心可知当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢故选C2推理判断题通过第四段中的ItwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowersroseupandstartedtofilltheairTheviolinsvoicewokeupthesunmadethetreesgreenandfreshenedtheairAsthemusicchangedtheskyturnedbacktogray它就像音乐滑过花朵上升并开始充满空气小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳使树木变绿使空气清新随着音乐的变化天空又变成了灰色可知这些对优美琴声的描写表现了琴声对人心情的影响人的心情会随着音乐而变化由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响故选D3推理判断题根据第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheEminorConcertoawellknownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohnandlistenedtoit我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲并听了它和第五段中的ThatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolinIgrabbedmineandneverletitgo那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣我紧紧抓住我的激情永不放弃可知FelixMendelssohn的EminorConcerto这首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情故选B4主旨大意题根据第一段MyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtomeTogetherwevegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness可知我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣向我低语着智慧的话语我们一起经历了泪水和幸福结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴后来由于无聊和失望而放弃无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情一直坚持了12年到现在小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分成了灵魂伴侣由此可知A选项音乐心灵伴侣小提琴概括了全文意思又能吸引读者适合作为标题故选A5A6C7C8A9D解析分析本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了伦敦一家食品速递公司宣布未来会使用自动驾驶机器人送餐目前该公司在几个城市都测试了陆地快递机器人送餐服务未来送货机器人可能会取代人类送快递5词义猜测题根据第一段YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals可知一家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐你下周六晚上点的外卖说不定就由机器人送达所以这个词是投递的意思故选A6细节理解题根据第二段ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate确定方向Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoorcustomerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotification通知ontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier可知Starship机器人依靠全球定位系统和照相机找到路故选C7细节理解题根据第三段TherobotwhichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwichMiltonKeynesandGlastonburycosts1totransportwithin3milescomparedwiththe3to6itcostsforahumancourier可知机器人送餐要比人送餐更便宜故选C8推理判断题根据第五段第一句Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt扰乱therobotsortrytostealthemandtheircontents另一重大担忧就是担心人们干扰机器人或是想把机器人及其所运物品偷走可以推断出担忧机器人运送的安全问题故选A9主旨大意题纵观全文特别是第一段第一句YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals一家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐你下周六晚上点的外卖说不定就由机器人送达可知D项DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers作为标题最合适点睛推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定的推理判断从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话也可能是某几句话所以推理题的答案只能根据原文表面文字信息一步推出答案题干常含有infersuggestimply等标志性词语第4题根据第五段第一句另一重大担忧就是担人们干扰机器人或是想把机器人及其所运物品偷走可以推断出担忧机器人运送的安全问题故选B10C11B12C13A解析分析本文为记叙文讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧并兼职写作后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历10细节理解题依据第二段内容AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungagedancingalwaystookcenterstageShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermothersdancestudioinCrotononHudsonNewYorkforyearsIlovetheteaching可知尽管拉克尔很年轻就开始写作但她主修舞蹈和戏剧并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年年轻时兼职写作故选C11细节理解题依据文章第三段第一句YetLaqueursdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor可知当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后改变了对生意的态度故选B12词义猜测题通读划线部分可知2016年她的小说云雀的狂欢参评第25届作家文摘WritersDigest自出版图书奖超过2300部作品获得大奖故而大出风头吸引了所有人的注意只有C项符合句义13推理判断题依据最后一段IthinkselfpublishingallowsthatfreedombutbyselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebookIhavecontrolofthestoryandImcoolwiththat可知她喜欢自助出版故选A14C15D16A17A解析分析本文是一篇说明文记忆达人与普通人的头脑是不是存在着差别文章对此进行了研究发现这些记忆达人在记忆的时候会使用空间记忆等不同的记忆构建方法14推理判断题根据第二段最后一句HoweverwhenthescientistsexaminedwhatpartofthebrainwasusedduringamemoryactivitytheyfoundtheMAsreliedmoreheavilyonareasinthebraininvolvedinspatialmemory可知平时这些记忆达人与正常人是一样的但当他参加记忆比赛的时候他们会使用大脑中与空间记忆相关的部分说明他们可以更好地运用这些记忆技巧故选C项15推理判断题根据第三段后三句EvenaslateasthefourteenthcenturywhentherewerecopiesofanytextscholarsneededtorememberwhatwasreadtothemIfsomethingismadememorableithastoberepeatedUntilrelativelyrecentlypeoplereadonlyafewbooksintensively细致地againandagainusuallyaloudTodaywereadextensivelyusuallyonlyonceandwithoutcontinuousfocus可知作者使用speedreading指现代人的阅读类型与以前有了很大的变化之前人们通常反复阅读一本书而现在通常只读一次故选D项16推理判断题根据第四段第三句Forexamplerecombinethepicturestoformunforgettablescenessuchasthewaysthroughatown可知我们可以把多张图片相结合形成一些令人难忘的场景如果我们要想记住更多的事情就要在我们的脑海里形成更多这样的场景也就是说会有各种各样的场景故选A项17猜测词义题根据横线前面一句Anyonewhowishestotrainthemindneedsfirsttocreatefantasticalpalacesintheimagination可知我们首先要在脑海里创造出幻想出的宫殿然后再把这些宫殿分隔成不同的记忆空间来存储不同的记忆内容所以本句中的cubbyholes是指被分隔出来的小空间故选A项18A19A20C解析分析本文是一篇说明文文章通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因18目的意图题文章首段引用GeorgeCarlin所说的话是为了引入文章的话题即为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见故选A项19细节理解题根据第二段的Theblueinblueberrieslikethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoesisfoundinnature可知蓝莓的蓝色是天然的故选A项20细节理解题根据第三段的colorcanchangeourtasteexperience可知我们的味觉体验会受到颜色的影响故选C项21B22C23A解析分析本文是购物文化类文章本文叙述了在中国的北方人与南方人在购买食品时的不同文化以及导致这种不同的原因21细节理解题根据第二段中的onemaybelookeddownuponifhedoesthisinthenorth可知B项当购买食品量十分少时买主会被北方人看不起正确该句中的this指代上文的tobuyoneorhalfofaChinesecabbageatatime此句暗示买的太少故选B22细节理解题根据第四段中的Expertssaythatthedifferenceisduetothevariedclimate可知C项由于不同气候的原因正确故选C23细节理解题根据第五段中的northernerspreferasaltytastewhilesouthernerslikeitsweet可知A项南方人喜欢吃甜豆腐正确故选A24A25A26D解析分析本文是议论文几乎每个人都会收到自己不喜欢或不适合自己的礼物那么人们该怎么处理这些礼物呢本文给出了应对策略24考查细节理解根据第二段中的Beforeyoudothatmakesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent可知礼物转送变得流行很大程度上是因为转送者发现很难保持收支平衡即缺钱故选A25考查主旨要义根据第三段的内容尤其是TherearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitemForexampleremovetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourowninspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition可知本段主要讲述的是转送礼物之前的准备工作第四段首句中的Whenyougetreadyforregifting亦是提示故选A26考查细节理解根据最后一段中的havingawhiteelephantgiftexchangethatsthewholepurposeoftheevent并结合第一段中的anunwantedgift可知在whiteelephantparty上人们交换的是whiteelephantgifts昂贵而无用的礼物即他们不需要的礼物故选D点睛找主题句的四个小窍门1段落中出现表转折的词语如howeverbutinfactactuallywhileonthecontraryincontrast等时其后的句子很可能是主题句2首段出现疑问句时对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句3作者有意识地反复强调的观点通常是主旨反复出现的词语一般为体现文章主旨的关键词4表示总结或结论的话常有thereforethusinshortconcludeconclusion等本题第2小题是段落大意题根据第三段的内容尤其是TherearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitemForexampleremovetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourowninspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition可知本段主要讲述的是转送礼物之前的准备工作第四段首句中的Whenyougetreadyforregifting亦是提示故选A27D28C29C30B解析分析这是一篇说明文介绍了纺织品原料羊毛的相关信息27考查细节理解根据第二段的SheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyleofourancestorduringtheStoneAgeawalkingfoodsupplythatrequiredlittlecareSheepprovidedallmeatandmilkforfoodskinandbonesforclothingsheltersandtools可知羊的肉和奶可作为食物皮可作为衣服和遮蔽物而骨头可用于制作各种工具即羊满足了古人的许多基本需求故选D28考查主旨要义根据第三段的内容可知本段主要介绍了不是所有的羊都适合用于羊毛编织故人们选择了合适的品种饲养故选C29考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwool可知一些实力强大的帝国是建立在羊背和羊毛上的紧接着就列举了巴比伦王国和罗马人的例子故可判断出作者说到巴比伦王国和罗马人是为了说明他们的崛起和羊毛之间是有联系的故选C30考查句意理解根据最后一段的第一句TheChineseheldontothesecretofsilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeEuropeansevengotanideaabouthowtoputtwothreadstogether可知中国人在掌握了如何制作丝绸的秘诀数千年之后欧洲人才知道如何把蚕丝缠绕在一起变为一根结合上文中提到西方国家在羊毛利用方面的领先情况可以推断出画线部分意思应为他们似乎扳回一局即羊毛纺织让欧洲人得以一雪前耻revenge意为报仇复仇雪耻故选B点睛做推理判断题时对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向意图态度观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断推理分析进一步增强理解能力抓住材料实质性的东西本题第3小题根据倒数第二段中的Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwool可知一些实力强大的帝国是建立在羊背和羊毛上的紧接着就列举了巴比伦王国和罗马人的例子故可判断出作者说到巴比伦王国和罗马人是为了说明他们的崛起和羊毛之间是有联系的故选C