The night of the hores教案

9AU1Thenightofthehorse周芸教材分析较之以往的教材牛津英语具有图文并茂内容新颖富有启发性等特点本单元的这个历史故事来源于荷马史诗的特洛伊木马是一个关于古希腊的神话故事在八年级时学生就已经接触过关于古希腊的知识如希腊的思想家第欧根尼但是内容比较简单只局限于对课文的理解不需要过多的扩充这次的故事有着较为复杂的历史背景大部分学生都不太熟悉需要安排他们做好预习工作主要包括战争双方战争的原因发生的时间等只有掌握了基本信息培养了兴趣学生才会有探究的愿望更好的掌握知识总的来说通过运用本单元的内容在任务型活动中学生既能牢固掌握知识又能培养发散性思维能力有利于培养学生自主学习的能力教学对象分析充分了解学生已经具备的有关知识技能和态度有利于教师更好的安排教学计划学生对希腊这个国家有一定了解包括一些神话故事但是涉及到复杂点的内容很多学生拥有的知识还是比较匮乏的这就需要教师设计问题让学生进行必要的拓展如要求学生通过网络课外书籍等途径了解知识在此过程中教师要注重调动他们的积极性设计的问题要难易适当其次了解学生的年龄认知成熟度学习动机等初三的学生知识面较广但学习压力比较大对于课堂讨论的参与已经大不如低年级时了教师一要调动他们的参与性二要进行必要的指导如课前的预习问题的设计既要有基础的内容又要包括调动他们积极动脑帮助学生能在学习过程中更流畅的进行表达充分掌握知识教学重点TopractisethepresentperfecttensewithdifferentadverbialsoftimeTochangeinstantverbsintocontinuousverbsinthepresentperfecttenseTomasterthemainideaofthetextandretellit教学难点TousethepresentperfecttensewithdifferentadverbialsoftimecorrectlyToretelltheendingofthestorycreatively教学建议根据二期课改理念教师应以课文内容为基础采用自主学习的方法进行任务型教学的探究摒弃单纯的讲解要引导学生进行自主学习在探究中发展自己的创新和发散性思维能力对于比较难或生疏的内容教师要设计问题鼓励学生通过自己的能力去掌握切不可直接把知识告诉给学生要时刻牢记学生才是课堂的主体教师应起到的是主导作用活动是课堂的主线授之以渔要远远重于授之以鱼学习内容学习要求检测方法识记理解应用动词capturecelebratedisappeardraginterruptsucceedseize1TocompletethewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeanings名词armygateplainsquarestairGreekTrojanwheelcitizenjokeenemymidnightdarkness形容词副词mainsecurelywooden介词exceptbesidesbeyondincluding2TowritetheChineseorEnglishwords3Tocompletethesentences4Towriteoneofthewordsintheboxnexttoeachclue重点词组oneanotherbemadeofbemadefromnolongernotanylongernomoresothatenoughtosothatnottootonotenoughtosucceedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingsthbeabletodosthmanagetodosthcomedownthestairsthreeatatimetrytodosthmakesuremakejokesaboutsbtakesthwithexceptfor1Torecitethephrases2Torewritethesentences3TotranslateChineseintoEnglish一现在完成时的结构助动词havehas动词的过去分词二1现在完成时表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果因此它常常与alreadyyetjusttwicenevereverbefore连用yet用于否定句和一般疑问句的句末already肯定句和特殊疑问句的句末never用于否定句的句中ever用于一般疑问句的句中just置于句中2已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果着眼点是现在常与短暂性动词如findbegingosee等连用3已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用常与延续性动词连用如beworkstudylive等4havegoneto和havebeento的区别havegoneto表示去了某地还没有回来表示人在去那里的途中或已经在那里havebeento表示去了某地已经回来了人在说话地5规则动词过去分词ed的读音只需牢记以下三条规则1在td后读id例如startstartedstatidneedneedednidid2在pkftts等清辅音的后面发t例如stopstoppedstptlooklookedluktlaughlaughedlaftwatchwatchedwttfishfishedfItnoticenoticednutist3其它情况下一律发d例如answeransweredansdlivelivedlivdTorewritethesentencesConversations1根据图片及背景资料掌握主要人物信息2通过对听力材料中关键词或词组的熟悉判断人物3通过对所听信息的有效筛选识别和判断记忆所需信息4通过所给出的相关问题听出短文大意检查学生的图片正确排列顺序Picturesequencing1整体阅读课文内容学会略读细读等阅读技巧2学会抓住句子和文章的重点词句提高学生的阅读理解能力3培养学生有效捕捉文中具体信息并完成填写的具体任务的能力1Trueorfalse2Answerthequestions3Fillinthetable4Clozetest1指导学生怎么有礼貌地提供接受和拒绝帮助2练习怎么组织有效问题尽快找到所需答案发展逻辑思维能力ConversationToplaythegameWhoamI教师指导学生回顾课文主要内容复习一般过去时教师要帮助学生合理安排写作思路指导学生将这些词用在自己的写作中ToretellthestoryfromadifferentpointofviewToreviewthesimplepasttense1学习希腊人的智慧和勇敢2学习怎么合作解决一些学习任务培养合作精神和实践能力一基础练习I看英文解释写出单词1couldnolongerbeseenvanishd2takecontrolbyforcec3onthefarsideofb4safelys5takeholdofroughlys6besuccessfulins7pullroughlyd8expresshappinessaboutsomethingc9havingasapartwhichincludesi10foolishs11madeofwoodwII看英文写中文1plain2seize3including4stair5capture6interrupt7drag8trick9disappear10giant11secret12obeyIII看中文写英文特洛伊特洛伊人希腊希腊人打断vn出现v出现n消失包括6拖拉玩笑8军队9敌人10在较远的一边IV看中文写词组一次两步回来去不再努力做某事把马遗留在广场上得到一些帮助除了在黑暗中在轮子上几秒钟后再等一个小时一直确定根据入睡捉弄成功地做某事sth一匹巨大的木马a带走一切他们everything拿敌人开玩笑their下楼上楼comego二拓展练习I词形转化1dark45Afterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe2secure45Shelockedthedoor3sleep4545SoonIfellaftergardworkingHisboringspeechmademefeelvery4city45ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestintheworldShewasborninItalybutnowsheisanAustralian5succeed454545IhaveinpassingthecollegeentranceexaminationFailureisthemotherofTheplaywasveryinShanghaiHecouldntdoanything6manage45MyfatheristheoftheABCcompany7depend4545DontbesoallthetimeIcangiveyouahand8appear45Thethiefquicklyasthealarmwentoff9wood45Theoldmanmadeachairhimselfdifficult45IfyouhaveanyinlearningEnglishpleaseaskMissSmithIthinkFrenchismorethanEnglishenter45ImethimattheofthecinemayesterdayJacktheofficewithoutknockingthedoorhistory45IvisitedmanyfamousplacesinBeijingthissummerTheladyoverthereisourteacher13safe45ItistocrosstheriverinthisboatTheoftheshipisthecaptainsresponsibility14historical4545Thebookisbasedoneventsiswelltaughtinthatschool15wood4545TherearemanykindsofinthisforestMylittlebrotherhasatoy16help4545ThismapisntmuchThedictionaryisveryformetolearnEnglish17celebrate4545WetheNewYearwithadancepartyWeheldabirthdayforhimonhisbirthday18securely4545MakesureyourseatbeltisfastenedIsthisladder19secret45454545SimonescapedthroughadoorWhatistheofhersuccessThegovernmentagreedtopaythekindappers20succeed45454545LisaintheesaminationAttheageoffourtyTomwongreatinbusinessTomsambitionistobeamanlikeherfatherManywomenmixmarriageandcareercity45BeijingisoneofthebiggestintheworldShewasborninJapanbutnowsheisanAmericandifficult45ItisformetolearnEnglishIfyouhaveanyinlearningEnglishpleaseaskyourteacherforhelpinclude45exceptforbesidesTenmembersarepresentatthemeetingmyfatherTheygotoschooleverydaySaturdayandSundayEnglishwealsolearnChineseandmathsTheflatissogoodthekitchenII用所给动词的适当形式填空HeneverbetotheUSAIteachattheschoolsince1975ThewomenworkinthatfactoryforabouthalfayearSheseethatfilmtwiceLasttermhepassalltheexamsHegotoBeijingin1982III句型转换Theoldmanissoweakthathecannthelphiswife同义句TheoldmanistohelphiswifeTheoldmanistohelphiswifeTheboygotupearlyenoughtocatchthebus同义句TheboygotearlyhecaughtthebusThewoodenhorseistoobigforthemtotakeawayThewoodenhorseisbigthattheytakeitawayHesneverbeentoBeijing改为一般疑问句hebeentoBeijingIhavealreadyhadmylunch改为否定句ImylunchyetSmithhasworkedasateachersince2003对划线部分提问hasSmithworkedasateacherShesalreadyreadthismagazineforaweek反义疑问句Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago同义句HisfatherfortwoyearsShelefthercountry20yearsago同义句Shefromhercountryfor20yearsMikeboughtthisdictionarylastmonth同义句MikethisdictionarysincelastmonthTomborrowedthismagazinethreeweeksago同义句TomthismagazinesincethreeweeksagoTonyjoinedthearmysixweeksago同义句TonyinthearmyforsixweeksThissupermarketopenedtenyearsago同义句ThissupermarketfortenyearsThefamousstarhasarrivedhereHearrivedhalfanhourago同义句ThefamousstarforhalfanhourHedidntvisitthemuseumanylonger同义句HelongerthemuseumHebrokehislegandcouldnolongerwalk同义句HebrokehislegandwalkanyThebagwastooheavyforthemtolift改为复合句ThebagwasheavytheycouldntliftitInordertocatchthebusKellyhurriedthroughherwork同义句Kellyhurriedthroughherworkshecouldcatchthebus