外研版（2019）必修第二册 高中英语 Unit 1 Food for Thought 拓展单词和必会短语 学案.doc

M1必会单词和短语 I.单词拓展 1.spicy adj. 加有香料的，辛辣的 →spice n. 香料 2.dare v. 胆敢，敢于→ daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的 3.marriage n. 婚姻→marry v. 结婚→ married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 4.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv. 一般；通常；典型地→ type v. 输入；n.种类 5.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n. 困难；疼痛 6. horrible adj. 糟糕的→horribly adv. 可怕地；恐怖地 7.gather v. 聚集→ gathering n. 聚会；集会 8.poison n. 毒素，毒物→v.使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的 9. symbol n. 象征，标志→ symbolize v. 象征；代表→ symbolism n. 象征主义；象征手法 symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolically adv. 象征地 10.function n. 功能；作用；v.工作；运转→ functional adj. 功能的；实用的；起作用的 11.download v. 下载→ upload v. 上传 12.addict n. 对...着谜的人→ addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的→ addiction n. 上瘾 13.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统→customs n. 关税；海关 14.trick n. 诀窍，技巧；v.欺骗；哄骗→ tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 15.slightly adv. 稍微，略微→ slight adj. 轻微的；略微的 16.incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地；难以置信地→incredible adj.难以置信的 17.bakery n. 面包店，蛋糕店→ bake v. 烘；烤 18.creamy adj. 似奶油的，光滑细软的→ cream n. 奶油；乳霜 19.recommend v. 推荐→ recommendation n. 推荐；提议 20.belong v. 属于→ belonging n. 归属→ belongings n. 所有物；财产；财物 21.construction n. 建造，建筑→ construct v. 建设→ constructor n. 建造者；制造者→ constructive adj. 建设性的 22.satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→ satisfy v. 使高兴；→ satisfaction n. 满意；满足；乐事→ satisfactory/satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 23.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→ convenience n. 方便，便利→ inconvenient adj. 不方便的 24.identify v. 确定；发现；认出；认识→ identification n. 鉴定；确认 25. blog n. 博客；v.写博客→ blogger n. 博主 26.ranking n. 排行；排名；→ rank n. 地位；等级；军衔；v. 排列；把...分等级 27.official n. 官员；adj.官方的；正式的→ officially adv. 官方地；正式地 28.resist v. 忍住；抵抗；抗拒→ resistence n. 抵抗；反抗 29.adapt v. 适应；改编→ adaptation n. 适应；改编本 II.必会短语 1.迄今；自古以来ever since 2.一副刀叉a knife and fork 3.对家乡美食有美好的回忆have sweet memories of the food from one’s home town 4.烹饪辛辣的菜肴cook spicy dishes 5.多亏；幸亏 thanks to 6.逐渐做某事 come to do sth 7.不敢尝试dare not try 8.对...感到惊讶 be surprised by/at 9.被...震惊 be shocked at/by 10.喜欢上；养成...习惯take to doing sth 11.那种that sort of 12.去肉铺 go to the butcher’s 13.扯他自己的耳朵 pull at his own ears 14.一定认为must have thought 15.遭受suffer from 16.上火suffer from heat inside one’s body 17.根据；按照according to 18.传统中医traditional Chinese medicine 19.处理；应对 deal with 20.偶遇；偶然发现come across 21.鼓起勇气做某事gather all one’s courage to do sth 22.惊讶地做某事be amazed to do sth 23.提醒某人某事；使某人想起remind sb of sth 24.爱上fall in love with 25.萝卜青菜，各有所爱one man’s meat is another man’s poison 26.感觉自在；无拘无束feel at home 27.没什么比得上nothing better than 28.跨文化的下午茶a cro