人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures词汇导学案（无答案）-.doc

B3U3 Diverse Cultures Vocabulary (1) 导学案 from “diverse” to “seek one’s fortune” Learning aims: students master the pronunciation and Chinese meaning of the words; Master the usages of 6 key expressions: diverse; admit; head to; seek; seek one’s fortune <自主学习> 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的（= many and different） <词汇变形> diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 <近意联想> various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 variety n. 不同种类; 各种各样 different: adj. 不同的; 有差异的 difference n. 不同;差异;差别; eg: a great /wide diversity of opinions 意见纷纭 the cultural diversity of Latin America 拉丁美洲文化的多样性 My interests are very diverse. 我的兴趣非常广泛。 2. fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn/ 'fɔːtʃəːn ]: n.机会,运气(chance or luck); 大笔的钱,巨款(a large amount of money) <词汇变形> fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉利的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 <短语搭配> seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界 fortune cookie: 幸运曲奇 (美国中餐馆才有的东东); eg: That holiday cost me a small fortune.  那次度假花了我一大笔钱。 3. chip [tʃɪp]: n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 cheap adj. 便宜的 expensive /dear adj. 昂贵的 4.spicy ['spaɪsi]: adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 hot adj. 热的;烫的;辛辣的 eg: Spicy food is not good for your health. 5. admit [əd'mɪt ]: v. 承认; 准许进入/加入;接收入院，收治 <词汇变形> admitted v.过去式 admitted v.过去分词 admission n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费 <近意联想> permit v. 同意; 允许 permission n. 同意; 允许 <短语搭配> admit (to) doing sth…: 承认做... admit (to) sth …: 承认... be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取 eg: Don’t be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes. admission prices / charges 票价/入场费; Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and admission is free. 上午10:30开门, 免门费。 6.definitely adv.肯定;确实 <词汇变形> definite adj.确定的，肯定的 <近意联想> certain adj.确定的,肯定的 certainly adv.肯定;确实 undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地,确定 eg: I can say quite definitely I have passed the exams. 7. occur [ə'kɜː(r)]: v. 发生;出现=happen <词汇变形> occurred v.过去式 occurred v.过去分词occurrence n. 发生;发生的事情 <近意联想>: occur: ( 双写) 发生 (正式。意外/偶然发生) happen: 发生 (偶然发生或必然发生) take place: 发生;举行 (已计划或安排的事情) come about: 发生 (难以防止的) （以上词或短语只能用主动语态。） <短语搭配> (an idea/a suggestion) occur to sb某人突然想到一个主意; 一个主意猝然出现在某人头脑中 it (suddenly) occur to sb that 某人(突然)想起了…… a common / everyday occurrence 司空见惯的事情/ 每天发生的事情 eg: Something unexpected occurred. 发生一件出意料的事。 How did the accident happen/occur/come about ? The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 It suddenly occurred to me that I had left the key in my office. 8. downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心 <短语搭配> go downtown: 去商业中心区 work downtown: 在商业中心区工作 live downtown: 住在商业区 趁热打铁： blank filling 1.People from diverse cultures work together in this company. 汉译：_______________________ 2. Chinatowns are an important part of the ___________(diversity) culture of the USA. 3. There is a need for greater _____________ (diverse) and choice in education. 4. _______________ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end. 5. I’m _____________ (definite) going to get in touch with these people. 6. We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it. 汉译：______________________ 7 Many bosses seek ____________ (diverse) in their workers. 8. I have had the good __________ (fortunate) to work with so many excellent teachers. 9. He made his fortune in car sales. 汉译：________________________ 10. You don’t have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. 汉译：_____________________________ 11. At the end of the meal, Rose was given a __________ (fortunate) cookie. 语境译词： 12. We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish. _____________ 13. He is burning wood chips to cook his supper. _____________ 14. We must develop our advanced chip technology.  _____________ 15. I am willing __________(admit) that I have made mistakes. 16. She refuses to admit (to) the defeat. 汉译：_____________________________________ 17. She admitted __________________ (drive) the car without insurance. 18. Each ticket _________(admit) one adult. 汉译：____________________________________ 19. Two crash victims_______________ (admit) to the local hospital. 20. She failed to gain _____________ (admit) to the university of her choice. 21. I have to admit that it __________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. 22. Great/Big changes ____________________________ (happen/occur/come about) in China in the last/past 40 years. 23. It didn’t _________ (occurrence) to me to check the car before driving it. <自主学习> 9.mission n. 传教(区); 重要任务; 使命 <近意联想>: task n. 任务;工作 eg: Her mission in life is to work for the farmers.  10. district n．地区; 区域 <近意联想> place: n. 地方;地点;场所;位置 region: n. 地区;区域; 地方 area: n. 地区;地域; 地方;面积 Haidian/Chaoyang District: 海淀区 /朝阳区 the Central Business District: CBD 中央商业区 11. comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 fun: adj. adj. 有趣的; 好玩的; 逗乐的;令人开心的/快乐的/愉快的 funny [ˈfʌnɪ]：滑稽的; 好笑的;有趣的; 古怪的; 奇怪的 eg: 1) The novel id comic and tragic. 这本小说兼有喜剧和 “杯具”的特点。 2 )He is a popular TV comic.  12.afterwards/afterward adv.以后;后来 eg: Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said. 13. head to: (朝…)前进; (向…)去 head to /toward/ towards…: 向…前进 make one’s way to…: 向…前进 14. historical adj.(有关)历史的 <词汇变形> history n.历史;经历historic adj.有历史意义的historically adv.从历史观点上说 historian n.历史学家 <短语搭配> in history 在历史上 historical background of WWII 二战的历史背景 a historic day历史性的日子 15. seek v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 <词汇变形> sought v.过去式 sought v.过去分词 <近形联想> think v. 认为; 想; 思考 thought v.过去式 thought v.过去分词 <短语搭配> seek (for)…: 寻找 seek to do…: 试图做… 16. seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 趁热打铁： blank filling 24. Mr. Bean is a fine comic actor. 汉译：___________________________。 25. I saw the child reading a comic. 汉译：___________________________。 26. We seek _____________ (improv