高中英语单项填空解题指导.doc

单项填空解题指导宁乡一中邹鸿鹰单项填空题的常见设难题方法1题干以疑问句倒装句省略句被动句等形式出现避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构从而达到加大难度的目的WhendoyouwanttohavethepartsofthecartogetherAfixBtofixCfixingDfixedSheislookingforwardasmuchastohisreturnashehimselftoherAhaveseenBseeingCseeDbeseenCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputerAtohaveinventedBinventingCtoinventDhavinginventedSothatnofishcanliveinitAthelakeisshallowBshallowthelakeisCshallowisthelakeDisthelakeshallow2利用各种分隔现象使考生受到题干局部的影响而造成错选ThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlastAcomeBcameCcomingDcomingPleasetellmethewayyouthoughtofthegardenAtakecareofBtotakecareofCtakingcareofDtakencareofWhichdoyouenjoyyoursparetimeplayingcardsathomeortakingawalkintheparkAspendingBtospendChavingspentDtohavespentMrsGreenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagainArepairedBtorepairCrepairingDittoberepairedItisneartheplacethereisabombwefoundthedeadmanAwherewhereBwherethatCthatwhereDthatthatHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryofgreatimportancetoscienceAwhichIthinkisBwhichIthinkitisCwhichIthinkitDwhichIthinkisitThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillageAthatBuntilCwhenDwhereMoreattentionshouldbepaidgoodhabitsofreadingcarefullyAforformingBtoformCtoformingDinforming3利用思维定势的影响来设题考生往往只注意一些语法规则而没有弄清题干意思因此造成错选ImsorryIcanthelptheflooroftheclassroomAsweepingBsweptCtosweepDtosweepingMrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildrenAsetupBsettingupChavesetupDhavingsetup4巧设标点符号利用学生粗心大意的毛病造成误选PeterhasmanyfriendscanhelphimAfewofwhichBfewofwhomCfewofthatDfewofthem5英汉在表达习惯思维方式等方面具有很多不同出题者常利用汉英差异出题4545IlltraveltoFrancethiswinter4545AHaveagoodtripBIknowCItsbeautifulDYouresolucky单项填空题的常见解题方法1还原法将不熟悉的以疑问句倒装句被动句强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句极少数情况下也可将不熟悉的陈述句还原为熟悉的倒装句等NevertimecomebackagainAwillloseBwilllostCwilllosingDwilltoloseTimeshouldbemadegooduseofourlessonswellAlearningBlearnedCtolearnDlearnsIsthisfactoryyouvisitedtheotherdayIsthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherdayAtheoneBthatCwhereDwhichWehadlefthomethanitbegantorainAnosoonerBhardlyCalmostDnearly2删元法题干中插入了一些无关紧要的插入语或从句或分词结构时可将该无关部分删去以达到简化题干一目了然的效果ThepersonwespoketonoansweratfirstAmakeBmakingCmakesDmadeWhodoyouthinkusatalkthisafternoonAtogiveBgaveCwillgiveDgiving3增元法即将题干中的省略部分添加到句中使句意清晰结构明了从而降低解题难度454545Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness4545451982AAfterBInCSinceDFrom454545Whatmadehermothersoangry454545theexamABecauseshedidntpassBHernotpassingCShedidntpassDBecausehernotpassing4排除法利用语境中的某些提示排除不可能答案提高答题的准确性ThisbookisinterestingAtobereadBtoreadCreadingDbeingread5代入法没其它办法时可将选项逐一代入选最顺口最有把握的选项并须特别重视第一感觉