2021年中考英语临考押题卷 安徽地区专用(WORD版,含答案）.doc

2021年中考英语临考押题卷 安徽地区专用 （满分100分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The machine is making so much _____. How _____ it is! A. noisy; noise B. noise; noisy C. noise; noisily D. noise; noise 2.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _____ left in the middle of it. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 3.—I want something to read. Would you please give me _____ to read? —Let me see. A.anything interesting enough B.anything enough interesting C.something enough interesting D.something interesting enough 4.You'd better _____ hard from now on, _____ you will fail in the exam. A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or 5.—I'm new here in Suzhou. —Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value 6.—How was your recent trip to Hangzhou? —I've never had_________ one before. A.a pleasant B.a most pleasant C.a more pleasant D.the most pleasant 7.She didn't leave the school _____ she worked out this problem. A. as long as B. until C. since D. while 8.Again and again the doctor _____ the crying baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her. A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 9.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments 10.—________? —Well, he is tall and handsome with glasses. A. What does your uncle like B. What would your uncle like C. What does your uncle look like D. What do you think of your uncle Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A     Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the    11    cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You    12    know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.     When a virus    13    your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (拥堵) with it, so you can't    14    well. But your body is actually “eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever but the    15    of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细菌). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your    16    body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.     Different people have different remedies (疗法) for colds. In China and some other countries,    7    people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.     There is one    18    thing to notice—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you    19    because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a    20    , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 11.A.awful     B.serious     C.common     D.sudden12.A.sometimes     B.almost     C.usually     D.never13.A.attacks     B.catches     C.control     D.covers14.A.speak     B.breathe     C.relax     D.move15.A.heat     B.blood     C.energy     D.pain16.A.active     B.helpful     C.energetic     D.wonderful17.A.by the way     B.for example     C.as usual     D.from then on18.A.interesting     B.harmful     C.baste     D.practical19.A.sooner     B.later     C.longer     D.shorter20.A.story     B.saying     C.lie     D.joke B     There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there are some    21    ways. Speak English as much as you can and try to talk    22    your teachers and your classmates in English. Try to    23    to English on the radio and on TV. Don't just read the    24    that you use in class. Go to the    25    or a bookshop and read English books. Try to    26    something down in English as much as you can, such as what you did during the day.     The    27    above may be hard, but they are the work that you    28    do. If you do   2 9   , you can learn English ​   30   . 21.A. boring B. bad C. good D. close 22.A. with B. and C. of D. from 23.A. say B. listen C. see D. look 24.A. magazines B. textbooks C. newspapers D. novels 25.A. gym B. playground C. library D. lab 26.A. know B. find C. teach D. write 27.A. something B. test C. jobs D. things 28.A. can B. will C. should D. have 29.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 30.A. good B. well C. fine D. hard Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to join me? D. What about you? E. What can I do for you? F. What time do you go to school? G. Are you good at badminton? A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn't it? B: Yes, so cool! Let's go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. 31_____ A: I'll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library. 32_____ B: Sure, I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. 33_____ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. 34_____ A: Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. 35_____ B: OK, let's make it. Oh, it's almost 8: 00. Let's hurry. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A     Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.     The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machine.     So, how do household (家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.     An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensor (红外传感器), so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, too.     But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 15 members by late 2014.     So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favourite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think. 36. What does the article mainly talk about?A.Advantages of living with the InternetB.Disadvantages of living with the InternetC.The coming "Internet of things"D.The impossible "Internet of things"37. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.A.the possible problems of "the Internet of things"B.the problems with early connected-home objectsC.how to get different new machines working togetherD.how to solve the "the Internet of things" problems38.Which of the following words best describes the writer’s tone(语气) in the article?A.Doubtful B.Hopeful C.Humorous D.Worried B     How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.     First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.     Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment(设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.     Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?     Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.     Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.39.Some people want to change the park into _____.A.a golf club B.a golf courseC.a parking place D.a skating place40.According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children _____.A.go to get some exercise B.fall in love with golfC.play video games at home D.go to the street and make friends41.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)A.
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42.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A.To help carry out further plans. B.To make the park more beautiful.C.To encourage children to go skating. D.To stop the golf course from being built. C Weekly Round—up ①The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate(比率) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee (保证) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. ② Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal—lovers, a recent survey found.  About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal Life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife. ③A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. ④ Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit (信用) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. 43.Which of the following is true according to News l?A.Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.B.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.C.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D.Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.44.What’s the main idea of News 2?A.Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.D.The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.45.According to the news above, we know that_______.A.227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB.Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United StatesC.passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing SubwayD.passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway D     Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?
    All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.     The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea'). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.     Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they 'pull' the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.     In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.     In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.     Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.     The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like... 46.Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in _____.A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa47.The writer uses the punctuation mark "..." at the end of the passage to _____.A.express his uncertainty of the subject B.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.attraet readers' interest in further reading D.hide his limited knowledge in this field48.What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of Tea B.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular Drink D.The World in a Teacup E     Traffic lights