四六级押题翻译和作文预测-11.doc

四六级押题翻译和作文预测 PART ONE——Translation 【翻译第1篇】 【共享经济】 共享经济（the Sharing Economy）是一个围绕共享人力、物力和智力资源建立起来的社会经济生态系统（a socio-economic ecosystem）。在中国，以滴滴出行和摩拜单车为代表的共享经济正在成为主流趋势。自行车、房屋、日常衣物、篮球、雨伞，都可以使用神奇的共享模式。报告显示，到2020年，中国的共享经济交易量预计将大幅增长，占国内生产总值比重10%以上。甚至有人推测，只要道德和法律允许，最终所有能共享的都可以共享。更重要的是，中国庞大的人口也是一个巨大机遇。   参考译文： The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. Represented by companies like Didi Chuxing and Mobike, it’s becoming a major trend in China. Bicycles, houses, daily clothing, basketballs, umbrellas all can use the magical sharing model. According to a report, China’s sharing economy transactions is expected to grow substantially, accounting for more than 10 percent of China’s gross domestic product by 2020. Some people even speculated that everything that can be shared will be shared eventually, as long as it is ethically and legally feasible. More importantly, China’s large population is also a  huge  opportunity. 【翻译第2篇】 【中美贸易】     就中美贸易(Sino- -UStrade)而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了切实的经济利益。今天，美国500强企业有400多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美国市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000家。我们可以预见，中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的. 参考译文：   In terms of Sino-us trade, the mutually beneficial and win-win economic and trade relationships does bring the two peoples tangible economic benefits. At the present, more than 400 of the top 500 US companies have their business in China, and the majority of them are making a  handsome profit. Meanwhile, in American market, lots of Chinese products are welcomed by American consumers. The number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the US has surpassed 1, 000. We can predict that, as economic trade cooperation develops further, trade disputes  between  China and the US will become more acute .However, the overall development of bilateral trade cooperation is irreversible. 【翻译第3篇】 【5G】 所谓5G网络，是指第五代移动通信网络，5G技术是全新新一轮科技和产业革命的关键技术，具备高速率、低延时和大容量等特征。在2019年的全国两会上，新闻中心首次实现了5G信号全覆盖，“部长报道”首次进行了5G+VR直播，全新的技术加持，进一步丰富了融媒体的报道方式和手段，也为传递两会盛况注入了新的活力和元素。 参考译文： The so-called 5G network refers to the fifth-generation mobile communication network. 5G techtechnology is a key technology in the new round of global scientific and industrial revolution,featuring high speed, low latency and large capacity. At the two sessions in 2019, the press center realized the full coverage of 5G signal for the first time, and the "minister channel" carried out the 5G+VR live broadcast for the first time. With the support of brand-new technology, it further enriched the reporting methods and means of financial media and injected new vitality and elements into the two sessions. 即便在考场没有遇到这几个话题，一般来说，我们可以运用这5种翻译方法。 1、增词法： 在翻译段落时，为了充分表达原文含义，翻译时，有必要增加词语使得表达更加顺畅。 2、减词法： 英语的表达倾向于简洁，而汉语有时候为了强调或者加强语气比较喜欢重复，这时候可以通过删除或者省略的方式来确保翻译的连贯性。 3、词性转换： 英语很重要的一个特点，就是词类变形和词性转换，尤其是名词动词和形容词之间的来回转换。 4、语态转换： 语态分为被动语态和主动语态，汉语中主动语态出现频率比较高，而与之相反，英语中被动语态的使用频率较高，因此同学们在翻译时，要注意语态之间的转换。 5、语序变换： 为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义，有时需要对原文的语序进行调整。 PART TWO——Writing 【作文第1篇】 网约车的利与弊 The advantages and disadvantages of online car-hailing services   范文： Nowadays, more and more people tend to hail cars online for convenience. However, there are also some accidents which make people doubt the online car-hailing services.In fact, as every coin has two sides, online car-hailing services do have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, due to the need of fast travel, hailing a car online becomes an ideal choice for us. Just typing the destination on an application, we will be able to start off quickly. For drivers, it also saves them time and energy to find customers. Meanwhile, part-time drivers can also increase their incomes after 8-hour full-time work. On the other hand, there are still many defects in the online car-hailing services which should be adjusted. Some guilty drivers ask for excess expense and even murder their customers. Traditional taxi services have been challenged, resulting in their falling profits. Some applications of online car-hailing services refuse to be supervised by the government and have little investigation into the drivers. Generally speaking, the government should develop strict laws to control the services, in order to provide safer circumstances for both drivers and customers. 【作文第2篇】 手机直播 Mobile Live Video Broadcasting 范文： In recent years, mobile live video broadcasting has been very popular among young people. People can broadcast their daily life anytime at any place as they like as long as they have a smartphone. In my opinion, there are advantages as well as disadvantages of mobile live video broadcasting. On the one hand, mobile live video broadcasting enables people to show their talent online, which gives them a chance to earn money online.  And it is also a good way to share their life experience with their friends and family. On the other hand, if people don't use their time properly, they may become addicted to it.  Particularly, if students spend too much time playing it, they may neglect their studies, which is not good for them.  In conclusion, mobile live video broadcasting is a fashionable way to enrich people's life. However, we should make best use of our time and keep ourselves from being addicted to it. 【作文第3篇】 时间管理 The Best Ways to Manage Your Time 范文： Nowadays an increasing number of people who are urban residents are complaining  about their lack of quality time, which can be somehow explained by the fast face of  modern city and high intensity of work. Therefore, it is of vital importance that urban  dwellers should find some effective ways to manage their time more appropriately.  As far as I am concerned, there are mainly two ways to realize the goal of effective  time management. Firstly, it is the segmented time that people should pay more  attention to utilize in a intensive manner. For example, during the communing