Unit1 SectionA 知识点精讲精练
1. look like
【解析1】look like 看起来像 (常用来询问某人的外貌)
He looks like her mother.
【解析2】be like 像…..一样 ,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)
如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)…like?
—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢?
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
—What is John like?
— He is shy.
【解析3】look the same“看起来很像,看着一样”,其后不跟名词或代词。
例 — What does she look like?
— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair
( )①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.
A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes
( ) ②-How do you _______ China?
-Very much.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like
2. medium
【解析1】medium height 中等身材
【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,
其构成为“sb + be + of + medium build/height”。
【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have,
其构成为“主语 + have/has + …hair”。
(“be +形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。
“have/has +名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。)
( ) Our captain _______ tall and he _______ a medium build.
A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is
3. medium height/build 中等高度/身体
☆ build作名词意为“体格,体型”。 有两种表达方法:
He is of medium build=He has a medium build.
My father is of medium height.= my father has a medium height.
某人中等个儿:sb is of medium build.
某人中等身材:sb is of medium height.
a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人
build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”。例如:
We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。
【拓展】builder________ building________
【举例】We are of the same build. ________________________。
She is of medium build. _____________________。
4. We’re meeting at seven, right?
现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等
They are going to the village tomorrow.
My brother are coming to my home soon.
5. Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的, 但我或许要晚点。
【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of
(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”,
后接adj/adv。
It's a little hot today.
(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。
There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。
拓展: little:几乎没有,表示否定。
There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry.
6. wear
wear, put on, have on
⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。
⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
⑶have on意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。
( )①He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black.
A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on
C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears
( )②He likes _______ the red coat.
A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing
7. glass的用法
⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。
⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。
Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。
He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。
⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
He’s wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。
( )I like wearing _______ in hot summer.
a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. Glasses
8. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直/长 发
几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短→形状→颜色。
形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词
如: those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
如: old + brown + wood + table
She has short curly blonde hair.
9. Is he