名师精编：Unit3_必考知识点精讲.doc.doc

名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲 1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿 【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or train？(P17) prefer＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth.喜欢做某事,A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B,doing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B,to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B,sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事,that sb.should＋v.宁愿某人做某事)) 　I prefer walking alone. 我比较喜欢一个人溜达。 I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV. 比起MTV，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 ④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own. ⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself. ⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _______(wait)here. ⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me. ⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me. 【答案】　④to have　⑤to finish　⑥wait　⑦going⑧keep 2. persuade vt.说服，劝说 【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。 ersuade＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.to do sth.,sb.into doing sth.))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.not to do sth.,sb.out of doingsth.))说服某人不要做某事,\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.of sth.,sb.that从句))使某人相信某事)) I'll persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。 They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity. 他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。 【提示】　persuade意为“说服，劝服”，advise“劝说，(不一定)说服”。 【对接高考】　 (2012·全国卷Ⅰ)If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will________her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support 【解析】　句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。 Don't let yourself ________________________buy things you don't really want. ②我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 We finally________Ben ________the wisdom of this decision. 【答案】　①be persuaded to　②persuaded of 3. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18) 大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。 ①graduate from...毕业于……(学校) graduate in...毕业于……(专业) ②graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 　What university did you graduate from? 你从哪所大学毕业的？ 介词填空 ①Only thirty students graduated ________Chinese last year. ②He is a dance learner who will graduate ________school in two years. 【答案】　①in　②from 4. determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(P18) 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 determineeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.决定,to do sth.决心做某事表动作,on sth.决定做某事,疑问词＋to do sth.决定……,从句　决定……)) be determined to do sth.决定做某事 We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们决定提前完成任务。 The exam results could determine your career. 考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。 Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not.明天她必须决定是否出国。 The _____look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. A．surprised B．puzzled C．excited D．determined 【解析】　句意：他脸上坚定的神态表明他对自己有足够的信心。surprised吃惊的；puzzled迷惑的；excited激动的；determined坚定的。结合句意应选D。 【答案】　D 必考短语 1. care about关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎 Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care about details.(P18) 当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细节问题的。 ①care for照管，关心，喜爱，想要 care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事 ②take care注意，当心 take care of照顾；负责 with care当心；仔细地 I wonder whether they will care for us. 我想知道他们是否喜欢我们。 He had other people to t